Shifting duties: becoming ‘good daughters’ through elder care practices in transnational families from Kerala, India

References

• Agarwal, Bina. 1997. ‘“Bargaining” and Gender Relations: Within and beyond the Household.’ Feminist Economics 3 (1): 1–51. doi:10.1080/135457097338799.
   Google Scholar
• Ahlin, Tanja. 2018a. ‘Only Near is Dear? Doing Elderly Care with Everyday ICTs in Indian Transnational Families.’ Medical Anthropology Quarterly 32 (1): 85–102. doi:10.1111/maq.12404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlin, Tanja. 2018b. ‘Frequent callers: “Good care” with ICTs in Indian transnational families.’ Medical Anthropology. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/01459740.2018.1532424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlin, Tanja, and Fangfang Li. 2019. ‘From Field Sites to Field Events: Creating the Field with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).’ Medicine Anthropology Theory 6 (2): 1–24. doi:10.17157/mat.6.2.655.
   Google Scholar
• Ahlin, Tanja, Mark Nichter, and Gopukrishnan Pillai. 2016. ‘Health Insurance in India: What do we Know and Why is Ethnographic Research Needed.’ Anthropology & Medicine 23 (1): 102–124. doi:10.1080/13648470.2015.1135787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassar, Loretta, and Laura Merla. 2014. Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care: Understanding Mobility and Absence in Family Life. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, Ajay, Jyoti Hallad, and K. S. James. 2018. ‘“They had to Go”: Indian Older Adults’ Experiences of Rationalizing and Compensating the Absence of Migrant Children.’ Sustainability 10 (6): 1–15. doi:10.3390/su10061946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla, Vibha. 2008. ‘Couch Potatoes and Super-Women: Gender, Migration, and the Emerging Discourse on Housework among Asian Indian Immigrants.’ Journal of American Ethnic History 27 (4): 71–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bomhoff, Manja. 2011. ‘Long-Lived Sociality: A Cultural Analysis of Middle-Class Older Persons’ Social Lives in Kerala, India.’ PhD diss., Leiden University.
   Google Scholar
• Chacko, Elizabeth. 2003. ‘Marriage, Development, and the Status of Women in Kerala, India.’ Gender & Development 11 (2): 52–59. doi:10.1080/741954317.
   Google Scholar
• Das Gupta, Monica, Jiang Zhenghua, Li Bohua, Xie Zhenming, Woojin Chung, and Bae Hwa-Ok. 2003. ‘Why is Son Preference So Persistent in East and South Asia? A Cross-Country study of China, India and the Republic of Korea.’ The Journal of Development Studies 40 (2): 153–187. doi:10.1080/00220380412331293807.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jong, Willemijn. 2011. ‘Securing Intergenerational Kin Relationships and a House of One’s Own.’ Anthropology in Action 18 (3): 10–20. doi:10.3167/aia.2011.180302.
   Google Scholar
• De Silva, Menusha. 2018. ‘Making the emotional connection: transnational eldercare circulation within Sri Lankan-Australian transnational families.’ Gender, Place & Culture 25 (1): 88–103. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2017.1339018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond‐Smith, Nadia, Nancy Luke, and Stephen McGarvey. 2008. ‘“Too Many Girls, Too Much Dowry”: Son Preference and Daughter Aversion in Rural Tamil Nadu, India.’ Culture, Health & Sexuality 10 (7): 697–708. doi:10.1080/13691050802061665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doron, Assa. 2012. ‘Mobile Persons: Cell Phones, Gender and the Self in North India.’ The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 13 (5): 414–433. doi:10.1080/14442213.2012.726253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer, Sarah, Linda McDowell, and Adina Batnitzky. 2008. Emotional Labour/Body Work: The Caring Labours of Migrants in the UK’s National Health Service. Geoforum 39 (6): 2030–2038. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.08.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, Ester. 2005. ‘Unorthodox Sisters: Gender Relations and Generational Change among Malayali Migrants in Italy.’ Indian Journal of Gender Studies 12 (2-3): 217–251. doi:10.1177/097152150501200204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, Ester. 2006. ‘Italy is not a Good Place for Men: Narratives of Places, Marriage and Masculinity among Malayali Migrants.’ Global Networks 6 (4): 357–372. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00149.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, Ester. 2015. ‘The Irony of Kinship Migration and the Control of Emotions among Malayalis.’ Emotion, Space and Society 16: 108–115. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2014.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, Ester. 2019. ‘A Broken Chain? Colonial Histroy, Middle-class Indian Migrants and Intergenerational Ambivalence.’ International Journal of Comparative Sociology 60 (1-2): 37–54. doi:10.1177/0020715218815728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, Ester, and Francesca Scrinzi. 2016. Migration, Masculinities and Reproductive Labour. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• George, Sheba Mariam. 2005. When Women Come First: Gender and Class in Transnational Migration. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, Susan. 2010. ‘Gender and Mobility: New Approaches for Informing Sustainability.’ Gender, Place & Culture 17 (1): 5–23. doi:10.1080/09663690903498225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 2000. ‘Global Care Chains and Emotional Surplus Value.’ In On the Edge: Living with Global Capitalism, edited by Tony Giddens and Will Hutton, 130–146. London: Sage Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Shirlena, and Brenda S. A. Yeoh. 1996. ‘Ties that Bind: State Policy and Migrant Female Domestic Helpers in Singapore.’ Geoforum 27 (4): 479–493. doi:10.1016/S0016-7185(96)00023-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irudaya Rajan, Sebastian, and Sanjay Kumar. 2003. ‘Living Arrangements among Indian Elderly: New Evidence from National Family Health Eurvey.’ Economic and Political Weekly 38 (1): 75–80.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffrey, Robin. 2004. ‘Legacies of Matriliny: The Place of Women and the ‘Kerala model’.’ Pacific Affairs 77 (4): 647–664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, Sonali E., Judith Green, and Jill Maben. 2014. ‘A Suitable Job?: A Qualitative Study of Becoming a Nurse in the Context of a Globalizing Profession in India.’ International Journal of Nursing Studies 51 (5): 734–743. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.09.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadoya, Yoshihiko, and Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan. 2016. ‘Can Concern for the Long-Term Care of Older Parents Explain Son Preference at Birth in India?’ Journal of Women & Aging 29 (3): 254–266. doi:10.1080/08952841.2015.1138048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadoya, Yoshihiko, and Ting Yin. 2015. ‘Widow Discrimination and Family Caregiving in India: Evidence from Microdata Collected from Six Major Cities.’ Journal of Women & Aging 27 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1080/08952841.2014.928486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibria, Nazli. 1990. ‘Power, Patriarchy, and Gender Conflict in the Vietnamese Immigrant Community.’ Gender & Society 4 (1): 9–24. doi:10.1177/089124390004001002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, Sarah. 2000. White Saris and Sweet Mangoes: Aging, Gender, and Body in North India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, Sarah. 2009. Aging and the Indian Diaspora: Cosmopolitan Families in India and Abroad. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Law, John. 2009. Actor Network Theory and Material Semiotics. In The New Blackwell Companion to Social Theory, edited by Bryan S. Turner, 141–158. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minessota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Milligan, Christine, and Janine Wiles. 2010. ‘Landscapes of Care.’ Progress in Human Geography 34 (6): 736–754. doi:10.1177/0309132510364556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol, Annemarie. 2002. The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mol, Annemarie, Ingunn Moser, and Jeannette Pols. 2010. Care in Practice: On Tinkering in Clinics, Homes and Farms. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, Sreelekha. 2012. Moving with the Times: Gender, Status and Migration of Nurses in India. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, Sreelekha, and Madelaine Healey. 2006. ‘A profession on the margins: status issues in Indian nursing.’ New Delhi: Centre for Women’s Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, Sreelekha, and Marie Percot. 2007. ‘Transcending boundaries: Indian nurses in internal and international migration.’ New Delhi: Centre for Women’s Development Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Osella, Caroline and Osella, Filippo. 2006. Men and Masculinities in South India. London: Anthem Press.
   Google Scholar
• Osella, Caroline and Osella, Filippo. 2008. ‘Nuancing the Migrant Experience: Perspectives from Kerala, South India.’ In Transnational South Asians: The Making of a Neo-diaspora, edited by S. Koshy and R. Radhakrishnan, 146–178. India: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parr, Hester. 2003. ‘Medical Geography: Care and Caring.’ Progress in Human Geography 27 (2): 212–221. doi:10.1191/0309132503ph423pr.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parreñas, Salazar Rhacel. 2001. ‘Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration and Domestic Work.’ Standford: Standford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Percot, Marie. 2006. ‘Indian Nurses in the Gulf: Two Generations of Female Migration.’ South Asia Research 26 (1): 41–62. doi:10.1177/0262728006063198.
   Google Scholar
• Percot, Marie. 2012. ‘Transnational Masculinity: Indian Nurses’ Husbands in Ireland.’ e-Migrinter (8): 74–86. doi:10.4000/e-migrinter.630.
   Google Scholar
• Percot, Marie. 2016. ‘Choosing a Profession in Order to Leave.’ In South Asian Migration to Gulf Countries: History, Policies, Development, edited by Prakash C. Jain and Ginu Zacharia Oommen, 247–263. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Percot, Marie, and Sebastian Irudaya Rajan. 2007. ‘Female Emigration from India: Case Study of Nurses.’ Economic and Political Weekly 42 (4): 318–325.
   Google Scholar
• Philips, Amali. 2003. ‘Stridhanam: Rethinking Dowry, Inheritance and Women’s Resistance among the Syrian Christians of Kerala.’ Anthropologica 45 (2): 245–263. doi:10.2307/25606144.
   Google Scholar
• Philips, Amali. 2004. ‘Gendering Colour: Identity, Femininity and Marriage in Kerala.’ Anthropologica 46 (2): 253–272. doi:10.2307/25606198.
   Google Scholar
• Pols, Jeannette. 2012. Care at a Distance: On the Closeness of Technology. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, Gina. 2011. ‘‘I think a Woman Who Travels a lot is Befriending Other Men and That’s Why She Travels’: Mobility Constraints and Their Implications for Rural Women and Girls in Sub-Saharan Africa.’ Gender, Place and Culture 18 (1): 65–81. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2011.535304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, Raka, and Seemin Qayum. 2009. Cultures of Servitude: Modernity, Domesticity, and Class in India. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, Elizabeth B. 2009. ‘Christianity and Nursing in India: A Remarkable Impact.’ Journal of Christian Nursing: A Quarterly Publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship 26 (2): 88–94. doi:10.1097/01.CNJ.0000348266.97429.6e.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tenhunen, Sirpa. 2014. ‘Mobile Telephony, Mediation, and Gender in Rural India.’ Contemporary South Asia 22 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1080/09584935.2014.899981.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, Sonja. 2018. Priviliged Minorities. Syrian Christianity, Gender, and Minority Rights in Postcolonial India. Seattle: University of Washington Press. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfz067.
   Google Scholar
• Timmons, Stephen, Catrin Evans, and Sreelekha Nair. 2016. ‘The Development of the Nursing Profession in a Globalised Context: A Qualitative Case Study in Kerala, India.’ Social Science & Medicine 166: 41–48. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dullemen, Caroline E., and Jeanne G. M. de Bruijn. 2015. ‘Micro Pensions for Women: Initiatives and Challenges in India.’ Ageing International 40 (2): 98–116. doi:10.1007/s12126-014-9207-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voigt-Graf, Carmen. 2005. ‘The Construction of Transnational Spaces by Indian Migrants in Australia.’ Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31 (2): 365–384. doi:10.1080/1369183042000339972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton‐Roberts, Margaret. 2012. ‘Contextualizing the Global Nursing Care Chain: International Migration and the Status of Nursing in Kerala, India.’ Global Networks 12 (2): 175–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles, Janine. 2011. ‘Reflections on Being a Recipient of Care: Vexing the Concept of Vulnerability.’ Social & Cultural Geography 12 (6): 573–588. doi:10.1080/14649365.2011.601237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winance, Myriam. 2007. ‘Being Normally different? Changes to Normalization Processes: From Alignment to Work on the Norm.’ Disability and Society 22 (6): 625–638. doi:10.1080/09687590701560261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates, Nicola. 2012. ‘Global Care Chains: A State‐of‐the‐Art Review and Future Directions in Care Transnationalization Research.’ Global Networks 12 (2): 135–154. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2012.00344.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeoh, Brenda S. A., and Shirlena Huang. 2017. ‘Family, Migration and the Gender Politics of Care.’ In Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Development, edited by Lisa Law, Andrew McGregor, Fiona Miller, 173–185. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Yeoh, Brenda S. A., and Kamalini Ramdas. 2014. ‘Gender, Migration, Mobility and Transnationalism.’ Gender, Place & Culture 21 (10): 1197–1213. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2014.969686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah, Kunniparampil Curien, Elangikal Thomas Mathew, and Sebastian Irudaya Rajan. 2003. Dynamics of Migration in Kerala: Dimensions, Differentials, and Consequences. New Delhi: Orient Longman Private Ltd.
   Google Scholar