294
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Identity and Representation in the Perceptions of Political Elites and Public Opinion: A Comparison between Southern and Post-Communist Central-Eastern Europe

, &
Pages 943-966 | Published online: 24 Jul 2009

References

  • Anderson , C. J. 1996 . ‘The Dynamics of Public Opinion toward European Integration, 1973–93’ . European Journal of International Relations , 2 ( 2 ) : 175 – 199 .
  • Aspinwall , M. 2002 . ‘Preferring Europe Ideology and National Preferences on European Integration’ . European Union Politics , 3 ( 1 ) : 81 – 111 .
  • Best , H. , Cotta , M. and Verzichelli , L. 2005 . Elites Position Paper for Kick-off Meeting Intune Papers No. EL-05-01M, Siena, 29 September–2 October, available at: http://www.intune.it, accessed 15 April 2009
  • Blazyca , G. and Kolkiewicz , M. 1999 . ‘Poland and the EU: Internal Disputes, Domestic Politics and Accession’ . Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics , 15 ( 4 ) : 131 – 143 .
  • Bohle , D. and Greskovits , B. 2007 . ‘The State, Internationalization, and Capitalist Diversity in Eastern Europe’ . Competition and Change , 11 ( 2 ) : 89 – 115 .
  • Bozoki , A. 2003 . Central European Ways to Democracy Studies in Public Policy, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, 2003/383
  • Brinegar , A. , Jolly , S. and Kitschelt , H. 2004 . “ ‘Varieties of Capitalism and Political Divides over European Integration’ ” . In European Integration and Political Conflict , Edited by: Marks , G. and Steenbergen , M. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . (2004)
  • Bruneau , T. C. , Diamandouros , N. , Gunther , R. , Lijphart , A. , Morlino , L. and Brooks , R. A. 2001 . “ ‘Democracy, Southern European Style’ ” . In Parties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe , Edited by: Diamandouros , N. P. and Gunther , R. Baltimore , MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press . (2001
  • Bruter , M. 2005 . Citizens of Europe? The Emergence of a Mass European Identity , London : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Cameron , D. R. 2007 . ‘Post-Communist Democracy: The Impact of the European Union’ . Post-Soviet Affairs , 23 ( 3 ) : 185 – 217 .
  • Carrubba , C. 2001 . ‘The Electorate Connection in European Union Politics’ . Journal of Politics , 63 ( 1 ) : 141 – 158 .
  • CIRCAP . 2006 . European Elites Survey 2006 , Siena : Centre for the Study of Political Change . available at: http://www.gips.unisi.it/circap, accessed 8 September 2008
  • Conti , N. 2007 . ‘Domestic Parties and European Integration: The Problem of Party Attitudes to the EU, and the Europeanisation of Parties’ . European Political Science , 6 ( 2, June ) : 192 – 207 .
  • Cotta , M. and Isernia , P. 2007 . Integrated and United: A Quest for Citizenship in an ‘Ever Closer’ Europe , Siena : Intune Project . Intune Papers No. TS-07-01
  • Crawford , B. and Lijphardt , A. 1995 . ‘Explaining Political and Economic Change in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Old Legacies, New Institutions, Hegemonic Norms, and International Pressures’ . Comparative Political Studies , 28 ( 2 ) : 171 – 199 .
  • Crowther , W. E. and Matonyte , I. 2007 . ‘Parliamentary Elites as a Democratic Thermometer: Estonia, Lithuania and Moldova Compared’ . Communist and Post-Communist Studies , 40 ( 3 ) : 281 – 299 .
  • Dalton , R. J. and Eichenberg , R. C. 1998 . “ ‘Citizen Support for Policy Integration’ ” . In European Integration and Supranational Governance , Edited by: Sandholtz , W. and Sweet , A. S. Oxford : Oxford University Press . 1998
  • Delanty , G. 2005 . “ ‘The Quest for European Identity’ ” . In Making the European Polity. Reflexive Integration in the EU , Edited by: Eriksen , E. O. London : Routledge . (2005)
  • De Winter , L. and Gómez-Reino , M. 2002 . ‘European Integration and Ethnoregionalist Parties’ . Party Politics , 8 ( 4 ) : 483 – 503 .
  • Díez-Medrano , J. 2003 . Framing Europe: Attitudes to European Integration in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Eder , K. 2001 . “ ‘Integration through Culture? The Paradox of the Search for a European Identity’ ” . In European Citizenship Between National Legacies and Post-National Projects , Edited by: Eder , K. and Giesen , B. Oxford : Oxford University Press . (2001)
  • Ekiert , G. , Kubik , J. and Vachudova , M. A. 2007 . ‘Democracy in the Post-Communist World: An Unending Quest?’ . East European Politics and Societies , 21 ( 1 ) : 7 – 30 .
  • Evans , G. 1998 . ‘Euroscepticism and Conservative Electoral Support: How an Asset Became a Liability’ . British Journal of Political Science , 28 ( 4 ) : 573 – 590 .
  • Fossum , J. E. 2001 . Identity Politics in the European Union , Oslo : ARENA . Working Papers, 01/17
  • Gabel , M. 1998 . ‘Public Support for European Integration: An Empirical Test of Five Theories’ . Journal of Politics , 60 ( 2 ) : 333 – 354 .
  • Gabel , M. and Scheve , K. 2007a . ‘Estimating the Effect of Elite Communications on Public Opinion Using Instrumental Variables’ . American Journal of Political Science , 51 ( 4 ) : 1013 – 1028 .
  • Gabel , M. and Scheve , K. 2007b . ‘Mixed Messages, Party Dissent, and Mass Opinion on European Integration’ . European Union Politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 37 – 59 .
  • Geddes , B. 1995 . ‘A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe’ . Comparative Political Studies , 28 ( 2 ) : 239 – 274 .
  • Grabbe , H. and Hughes , K. 1998 . Enlarging the EU Eastwards , London : RIIA .
  • Haller , M. 2008 . European Integration as an Elite Process. The Failure of a Dream? , New York : Routledge .
  • Hanson , S. E. 1995 . ‘The Leninist Legacy and Institutional Change’ . Comparative Political Studies , 28 ( 2 ) : 306 – 314 .
  • Henderson K. 1999 Back to Europe: Central and Eastern Europe and the EU London UCL Press
  • Henjak , A. 2007 . Evolution of Support for European Integration 1990–2005 , Siena : Intune Project . Intune Papers, No. MA-07-01
  • Higley J. Pakulski J. Weselowski W. 1998 Post-communist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe London Macmillan
  • Hix , S. , Noury , A. and Roland , G. 2007 . Democratic Politics in the European Parliament , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Holmberg , S. 1999 . “ ‘Wishful Thinking among European Parliamentarians’ ” . Edited by: Schmitt , H. and Thomassen , J. (1999)
  • Hooghe , L. 2003 . ‘Europe Divided? Elites vs. Public Opinion on European Integration’ . European Union Politics , 4 ( 3 ) : 281 – 304 .
  • Hug , S. and König , Th. 2002 . ‘In View of Ratification: Governmental Preferences and Domestic Constraints at the Amsterdam Intergovernmental Conference’ . International Organization , 56 ( 2 ) : 447 – 476 .
  • Hughes , J. , Sasse , G. and Gordon , C. 2002 . ‘Saying “Maybe” to the Return to Europe: Elites and the Political Space for Euroscepticism in Central and Eastern Europe’ . European Union Politics , 3 ( 3 ) : 327 – 355 .
  • Inglehart , R. 1970 . ‘Public Opinion and Regional Integration’ . International Organization , 24 ( 4 ) : 764 – 795 .
  • Jenny , M. , Pollak , J. and Slominski , P. 2006 . “ ‘Political Elites and the Future of Europe: The Views of MPs and MEPs’ ” . In The Making of a European Constitution. Dynamics and Limits of the Convention Experience , Edited by: Puntscher , S. and Wessel , W. Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften . (2006)
  • Johansson , K. M. 2002 . ‘Party Elites in Multilevel Europe. The Christian Democrats and the Single European Act’ . Party Politics , 8 ( 4 ) : 423 – 439 .
  • Jolly , S. K. 2007 . ‘The Europhile Fringe? Regionalist Party Support for European Integration’ . European Union Politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 109 – 130 .
  • Ladrech , R. 2002 . ‘Europeanization and Political Parties. Towards a Framework for Analysis’ . Party Politics , 8 ( 4 ) : 389 – 403 .
  • Lindberg , L. and Scheingold , S. 1970 . Europe's Would-be Polity , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Llamazares , I. and Gramacho , W. 2007 . ‘Eurosceptics among Euroenthisiasts: An Analysis of Southern European Public Opinions’ . Acta Politica , 42 ( 2–3 ) : 211 – 232 .
  • Malefakis , E. 1995 . “ ‘The Political and Socioeconomic Contours of Southern European History’ ” . In The Politics of Democratic Consolidation. Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective , Edited by: Gunther , R. , Diamandouros , N. and Puhle , H. J. Baltimore , MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press . 1995
  • Manin , B. 1997 . The Principles of Representative Government , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Marks , G. , Wilson , C. J. and Ray , L. 2002 . ‘National Political Parties and European Integration’ . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 3 ) : 585 – 594 .
  • McLaren , L. 2002 . ‘Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis of Perceived Cultural Threat?’ . Journal of Politics , 64 ( 2 ) : 551 – 565 .
  • Müller-Härlin , M. 2003 . ‘The Political Reconstruction of National and European Identity in France and Germany after the Second World War’ . Dialectical Anthropology , 27 ( 3–4 ) : 269 – 278 .
  • Netjes , C. E. and Binnema , H. A. 2007 . ‘The Salience of the European Integration Issue: Three Data Sources Compared’ . Electoral Studies , 26 ( 1 ) : 39 – 49 .
  • Pennings , P. 2006 . ‘An Empirical Analysis of the Europeanization of National Party Manifestos, 1960–2003’ . European Union Politics , 7 ( 2 ) : 257 – 270 .
  • Pitkin , H. 1967 . The Concept of Representation , Los Angeles , CA : University of California Press .
  • Poguntke , T. , Aylott , N. , Ladrech , R. and Luther , K. R. 2007 . ‘The Europeanisation of National Party Organisations: A Conceptual Analysis’ . European Journal of Political Research , 46 ( 6 ) : 747 – 771 .
  • Pridham , G. 2007 . ‘Legitimating European Union Accession? Political Elites and Public Opinion in Latvia, 2003–2004’ . Party Politics , 13 ( 5 ) : 563 – 586 .
  • Putnam , R. 1976 . The Comparative Study of Political Elites , Englewood Cliffs : NJ, Prentice Hall .
  • Ray , L. 1999 . ‘Measuring Party Orientations towards European Integration: Results from an Expert Survey’ . European Journal of Political Research , 36 ( 2 ) : 283 – 306 .
  • Ray , L. 2003a . ‘When Parties Matter: The Conditional Influence of Party Positions on Voter Opinion about European Integration’ . Journal of Politics , 65 ( 4 ) : 978 – 994 .
  • Ray , L. 2003b . ‘Reconsidering the Link between Incumbent Support and Pro-EU Opinion’ . European Union Politics , 4 ( 3 ) : 259 – 279 .
  • Rohschneider , R. and Whitefield , S. 2006 . ‘Political Parties, Public Opinion, and European Integration in Post-Communist Countries: The State of the Art’ . European Union Politics , 7 ( 1 ) : 141 – 160 .
  • Rohschneider , R. and Whitefield , S. 2008 . ‘Representation in New Democracies: Party Stances on European Integration in Post-Communist Eastern Europe’ . The Journal of Politics , 69 ( 4 ) : 1133 – 1146 .
  • Schimmelfennig , F. 2007 . ‘European Regional Organizations, Political Conditionality, and Democratic Transformation in Eastern Europe’ . East European Politics and Societies , 21 ( 1 ) : 126 – 141 .
  • Schimmelfennig , F. and Scholtz , H. 2008 . ‘Political Conditionality, Economic Development and Transnational Exchange’ . European Union Politics , 9 ( 2 ) : 187 – 215 .
  • Schmitt H. Thomassen J. 1999 Political Representation and Legitimacy in the European Union Oxford Oxford University Press
  • Slater , M. 1994 . “ ‘Political Elites, Popular Indifference, and Community-Building’ ” . In The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration , Edited by: Nelsen , B. and Stubb , A. Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner . 1994
  • Spence , J. 1997 . The European Union: A View from the Top , Waver : Belgium, EOS Gallup Europe .
  • Steenbergen , M. , Edwards , E. and de Vries , C. 2007 . ‘Who's Cuing Whom? Mass Elite Linkages and the Future of European Integration’ . European Union Politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 13 – 35 .
  • Taggart , P. and Szczerbiak , A. ‘Parties, Positions, and Europe: Euroscepticism in the EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe’ . paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association . April 10–12 , Manchester .
  • Tucker , J. A. , Pacek , A. C. and Berinsky , A. J. 2002 . ‘Transitional Winners and Losers: Attitudes toward EU Membership in Post-Communist Countries’ . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 3 ) : 557 – 571 .
  • Way , L. A. and Levitsky , S. 2007 . ‘Linkage, Leverage, and the Post-Communist Divide’ . East European Politics and Societies , 21 ( 1 ) : 48 – 66 .
  • Wessels , B. 1995 . “ ‘Evaluations of the EC: Elite or Mass Driven’ ” . In Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance , Edited by: Neidermayer , O. and Sinott , R. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Wessels , B. 1999 . “ ‘Whom to Represent? Role Orientations of Legislators in Europe’ ” . Edited by: Schmitt , H. and Thomassen , J. (1999)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.