The Role of the Soviet Past in Post-Soviet Memory Politics through Examples of Speeches from Estonian Presidents

References

• Allik , J . 2007 . “ P[otilde]lvili v[otilde]i püsti? ” . In Sirp 10 August
   Google Scholar
• Annuk and E , eds. 1997 . Naised k[otilde]nelevad (Tartu, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum)
   Google Scholar
• Berg , E. , Ehin, and P , eds. 2009 . Identity and Foreign Policy: Baltic–Russian Relations and European Integration (Farnham, Ashgate)
   Google Scholar
• Bet-El , I. R . 2002 . “ Unimagined Communities: the Power of Memory and the Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia’, in ” . Edited by: Müller, and J.-W . (2002)
   Google Scholar
• Boym , S . 2001 . The Future of Nostalgia (New York, Basic Books)
   Google Scholar
• Brüggemann , K . 2006 . “Wir brauchen viele Geschichten”. Estland und seine Geschichte auf dem Weg nach Europa’, in ” . Edited by: Altrichter, and H . (2006) GegenErinnerung. Geschichte als politisches Argument im Transformationsprozess Ost-, Ostmittel- und Südosteuropas (Munich, Oldenburg)
   Google Scholar
• Brüggemann , K . 2008 . “ Säulen des Grolls: Estland und die Kriege des 20. Jahrhunderts ” . In Osteuropa. Zeitschrift für Gegenwartsfragen des Ostens
   Google Scholar
• Brüggemann , K and Kasekamp , A . 2008 . The Politics of History and the War of Memories in Estonia . Nationalities Papers , 36 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Ciobanu , M . 2009 . “ Criminalising the Past and Reconstructing Collective Memory: The Romanian Truth Commission ” . In Europe-Asia Studies
   Google Scholar
• Ehala , M . 2009 . The Bronze Soldier: Identity Threat and Maintenance in Estonia . Journal of Baltic Studies , 40 ( 1 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingerroos , O . 2006 . The Karelia of Memories—Utopia of Place . Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore , 33
   Google Scholar
• Fogu , C and Kansteiner , W . 2006 . “ The Politics of Memory and the Poetics of History’, in ” . In The Politics of Memory in Post-War Europe Edited by: Lebow, , R. , Kansteiner, , R. , Fogu, and C . (Durham, NC, Duke University Press) (2006)
   Google Scholar
• Grönholm , P and Wulf , M . 2010 . Generating Meaning across Generations—The Role of Historians in the Codification of History in Soviet and Post-Soviet Estonia . Journal of Baltic Studies , 41 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grünberg , K . 2009 . “ Remembering the Soviet Past in Estonia. The Case of the Nostalgic Comedy “The Light Blue Wagon” . In Atslēgvārdi/Keywords available at: http://www.satori.lv/projekti/keywords/Kristi_Grunberg.pdf, accessed 16 January 2011
   Google Scholar
• Hackmann, , J. , Lehti, and M , eds. 2009 . Contested and Shared Places of Memory: History and Politics in North Eastern Europe (Abingdon, Routledge)
   Google Scholar
• Herf , J . 2002 . “ The Emergence and Legacies of Divided Memory: Germany and the Holocaust after 1945’, in ” . Edited by: Müller, and J.-W . (2002)
   Google Scholar
• Hiio, , T., , Maripuu, , M. , Paavle, and I , eds. 2006 . Estonia 1940–45: Reports of the Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against Humanity (Tallinn, Estonian Foundation for the Investigation of Crimes against Humanity)
   Google Scholar
• Hinrikus, and R , eds. 1999 . Me tulime tagasi. Eesti elulood III (Tartu, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum)
   Google Scholar
• Hinrikus, and R , eds. 2000 . Eesti rahva elulood I–II (Tallinn, Tänapäev)
   Google Scholar
• Hinrikus, and R , eds. 2003 . Eesti rahva elulood III. Elu Eesti NSV-s (Tallinn, Tänapäev)
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann , B . Don’t Talk to Communists. The Instrumentalisation of the Communist Past in the Czech Republic’s Political Crises in 2005/2006 . paper presented at 2nd Changing Europe Summer School . (Bremen, Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen) available at: http://www.changing-europe.org/download/Summer_School_2007/Hofmann.pdf, accessed 14 April 2012
   Google Scholar
• Igartua , J and Paez , D . 1999 . “ Art and Remembering Traumatic Collective Events: The Case of the Spanish Civil War’, in ” . In Collective Memory of Political Events. Social Psychology Perspectives Edited by: Pennebaker, , W , J , Paez, , D. , Rimé, and B . (Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) (1999)
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2006a . “ Ja pärg on pärg ” . In Sirp 17 February
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2006b . “ Kujutledes Eestit’, in Ilves, T. H ” . (2006d)
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2006c . “ Vergangenheitsbewältigung?! ” . In Eesti Ekspress 23 February
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2006d . Eesti j[otilde]udmine (Tallinn, Varrak)
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2007a . “ Riigipea: toetus meile oli k[otilde]va ” . In V[otilde]rumaa Teataja 17 May
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2007b . “ We Want to Re-Write History ” . In Der Spiegel available at: http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,490811,00.html
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2007c . President Ilves on the Independence Restoration Day, 20 August available at: http://www.president.ee/et/ametitegevus/koned/, accessed 16 January 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2008 . President of the Republic at the Folklore Award Ceremony, 29 February available at: http://www.president.ee/et/ametitegevus/koned/index.html, accessed 16 January 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2009a . President of the Republic on the Festive Concert-Meeting Dedicated to Mother’s Day at Estonia Concert Hall, 10 May available at: http://www.president.ee/et/ametitegevus/koned/index.html, accessed 16 January 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2009b . President of the Republic at the Festive Concert on the Independence Day of the Republic of Estonia J[otilde]hvi Concert Hall, 24 February available at: http://www.president.ee/et/k6ned/?gid=125411, accessed 16 October 2009
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2010 . President Ilves on the Independence Day, 24 February available at: http://www.president.ee/et/ametitegevus/koned/, accessed 16 January 2011
   Google Scholar
• Ilves , T. H . 2011 . Sine ira et studio. S[otilde]nav[otilde]tt Riigiarhiivi teaduskonverentsil “Kaks algatust 15.aastat iseseisvat Eesti Vabariiki”’, in Ilves, T. H. (2011) Suurem Eesti (Tallinn, Varrak)
   Google Scholar
• Jaago , T . 2004 . “ Narrationen von Heimat und Abstammung. Esten und ethnische Minoritäten in Estland erzählen’, in ” . In Erzählen zwischen den Kulturen Edited by: Wienker-Piepho , S. , Roth, and K . (Münster, New York, Munich & Berlin, Waxmann) (2004)
   Google Scholar
• Jaago , T and K[otilde]resaar , E . 2008 . Complementarity of Sources in Studying Adaptation: An Oral History Viewpoint’, Folklore . Electronic Journal of Folklore , 39
   Google Scholar
• J[otilde]esalu , K . 2009 . “ Erfahrungen und Darstellungen—das sowjetische Alltagsleben in der estnischen Erinnerungskultur’, in ” . In Erinnerungen nach der Wende. Oral History und (post)sozialistische Gesellschaften Edited by: Obertreis, , J. , Stephan, and A . (Essen, Klartext Verlag) (2009)
   Google Scholar
• J[otilde]esalu , K . 2010 . The Meaning of “Late Socialism”: Analyzing Estonians’ Post-Communist Memory Culture . Asia Europe Journal , 8 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J[otilde]esalu , K and K[otilde]resaar , E . Continuity or Discontinuity: On the Dynamics of Remembering “Mature Socialism” . Journal of Baltic Studies , forthcoming. Special Issue: Temporality, Identity and Change: Ethnographic Insights into Estonian Fieldsites, edited by Aet Annist
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karjahärm , T and Sirk , V . 2007 . Kohanemine ja vastupanu: Eesti haritlaskond 1940–1991 (Tallinn, Argo)
   Google Scholar
• Kattago , S . 2009 . Agreeing to Disagree on the Legacies of Recent History: Memory, Pluralism and Europe after 1989 . European Journal of Social Theory , 12 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaus , J . 2010 . Postimees, Arvamus ja Kultuur 11 December
   Google Scholar
• Kaus , J . 2011 . “ Möödunud päevades ilutseda ” . In Sirp 14 February
   Google Scholar
• Kharkhordin , O . 1999 . The Collective and the Individual in Russia: A Study of Practices (Berkeley, CA, University of California Press)
   Google Scholar
• Kirss, , T., , K[otilde]resaar, , E. & , Lauristin, and M , eds. 2004 . She Who Remembers Survives: Interpreting Estonian Women’s Post-Soviet Life Stories (Tartu, Tartu University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Kiss , C . 2009 . “ Transitional Justice. The (Re)Construction of Post-Communist Memory’, in ” . Edited by: K[otilde]resaar , E . (2009b)
   Google Scholar
• Koch , T . 2010 . “ Rahvas ootab presidendilt enam ” . In Postimees 8 December
   Google Scholar
• Kook , U . 2000 . Arvamusliidrite representatsioon Eesti Päevalehes ja Postimehes (Tartu, Tartu Ülikool, Ajakirjanduse ja Kommunikatsiooni Instituut)
   Google Scholar
• Kook , U . 2006 . “ Arnold Rüütel: Riigikogu peab hoiduma Iraagi küsimuses populismist ” . In Eesti Päevaleht 31 August
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar , E . 2004a . “ The Notion of Rupture in Estonian Narrative Memory: On the Construction of Meaning in Autobiographical Texts on the Stalinist Experience ” . In Ab Imperio, 4
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar , E . 2004b . “ Towards a Social Memory of Work. Politics and Being a Good Teacher in Soviet Teachers’ Biographies’, in ” . In Arbeit im Sozialismus—Arbeit im Postsozialismus. Erkundungen der Arbeitswelt im östlichen Europa Edited by: Roth, and K . (Münster, Lit-Verlag)
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar , E . 2005a . “ Collective Memory and the Politics of Experience in Estonian Post-Soviet Life Stories’, in ” . In Memories and Visions. Studies in Folk Culture IV Edited by: Ronström, , O. , Palmenfelt and U . (Tartu, Tartu University Press)
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar , E . 2005b . Elu ideoloogiad. Kollektiivne mälu ja autobiograafiline minevikut[otilde]lgendus eestlaste elulugudes (Tartu, Eesti Rahva Muuseum)
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar , E . 2008 . “ Nostalgia ja selle puudumine eestlaste mälukultuuris ” . In Keel ja Kirjandus 10 October
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar, and E , eds. 2011 . Soldiers of Memory: World War II and Its Aftermath in Estonian Post-Soviet Life-Stories (Amsterdam, Rodopi).
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar , E , Kuutma , K and Lauk , E . 2009a . “ The Twentieth Century as a Realm of Memory’, in ” . Edited by: K[otilde]resaar , E . (2009b)
   Google Scholar
• K[otilde]resaar, , E. , Lauk , E. , Kuutma and K , eds. 2009b . Burden of Remembering: Recollections and Representations of the Twentieth Century (Helsinki, Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura)
   Google Scholar
• Kross , J . 2003 . Treading Air (London, Harvill)
   Google Scholar
• Laanes , E . 2009 . Lepitamatud dialoogid: subjekt ja mälu n[otilde]ukogudejärgses eesti romaanis (Tallinn, Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus)
   Google Scholar
• Lauristin , M . 2001 . “ Kas siirdeaeg on Eestis l[otilde]ppenud? ” . In Eesti Päevaleht 25 April
   Google Scholar
• Lauristin, , M. , Vihalemm, , P. , Rosengren , E. & , K , Weibull and L , eds. 1997 . Return to the Western World: Cultural and Political Perspectives on Estonian Post-Communist Transition (Tartu, Tartu University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Lehti , M , Jutila , M and Jokisipilä , M . 2008 . Never-Ending Second World War: Public Performances of National Dignity and the Drama of the Bronze Soldier . Journal of Baltic Studies , 39 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mälksoo , M . 2009 . The Memory Politics of Becoming European: The East European Subalterns and the Collective Memory of Europe . European Journal of International Relations , 15 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meri , L . 2001 . Riigimured (Tartu, Ilmamaa)
   Google Scholar
• Meri , L . 2005 . Presidendik[otilde]ned (Tartu, Ilmamaa)
   Google Scholar
• Meri , L . 2007 . Poliitiline testament (Tartu, Ilmamaa)
   Google Scholar
• Misztal , B. A . 2003 . Theories of Social Remembering (Maidenhead & Philadelphia, PA, Open University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Müller, and J.-W , eds. 2002 . Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of Past (New York, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Mutt , M . 2001 . “ Kaks Eestit ” . In Sirp 27 April
   Google Scholar
• Nora , P . 1989 . “ Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire ” . In Representations 7 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Olick , J . 2007 . The Politics of Regret. On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility (New York, Routledge)
   Google Scholar
• Onken , E.-C . 2010 . Memory and Democratic Pluralism in the Baltic States—Rethinking the Relationship . Journal of Baltic Studies , 41 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özyürek , E . 2006 . Nostalgia for the Modern. State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey (Durham, NC & London, Duke University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Paju , I . 2007 . T[otilde]rjutud mälestused (Tallinn, Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus)
   Google Scholar
• Peltonen , U.-M . 2009 . “ Memories and Silences. On the Narrative of an Ingerian Gulag Survivor’, in ” . In Memories of Mass Repression. Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity Edited by: Adler, , N., , Leydesdorff, , S., , Chamberlain, , M. , Neyzi, and L . (New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers)
   Google Scholar
• Pettai , V . 2007 . “ The Construction of State Identity and its Legacies. Legal Restorationism in Estonia ” . In Ab Imperio
   Google Scholar
• Reichel , P . 1995 . Politik mit der Erinnerung: Gedächtnisorte im Streit um die nationalsozialistische Vegangenheit (München, Carl Hanser)
   Google Scholar
• Reinvelt , R . 2002 . Ingeri elud ja lood. Kultuurianalüütiline eluloouurimus (Tartu, Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus)
   Google Scholar
• Reisberg , U . 2007 . N[otilde]ukogude aja representatsioon Eesti Päevalehes ja Postimehes septembris 2006 (Tartu, Tartu Ülikooli Sotsiaalteaduskond)
   Google Scholar
• Rüütel , A . 2002 . President of the Republic on the 84th Anniversary of the Republic of Estonia at the Estonia Concert Hall, 24 February available at: http://vp2001-2006.vpk.ee/et/ametitegevus/k6ned.php?gid=13726, accessed 16 September 2009
   Google Scholar
• Saul , B . 2006 . Meie aeg (Tallinn, Maalehe raamat)
   Google Scholar
• Skultans , V . 1998 . The Testimony of Lives: Narrative and Memory in Post-Soviet Latvia (London, Routledge)
   Google Scholar
• Skultans , V . 2001 . Arguing with KGB Archives . Etnos , 66 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Smith , D. J . 2008 . “Woe from Stones”: Commemoration, Identity Politics and Estonia’s “War of Monuments” . Journal of Baltic Studies , 39 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamm , M . 2007 . Eestlaste suur vabadusv[otilde]itlus. Järjepidevus ja kordumine Eesti ajaloomälus . Riigikogu Toimetised , 16
   Google Scholar
• Tamm , M . 2008 . History as Cultural History. Mnemohistory and the Construction of the Estonian Nation . Journal of Baltic Studies , 39 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Thomas , J . 2002 . “ Eesti vaikib holokaustist ” . In Eesti Päevaleht 28 May
   Google Scholar
• Troebst , S . 2007 . “Budapest” oder “Batak”? Varietäten südosteuropäischer Erinnerungskulturen’, in ” . In Zwischen Amnesie und Nostalgie. Die Erinnerung an den Kommunismus in Südosteuropa Edited by: Brunnbauer, , U. , Troebst, and S . (Cologne, Weimar & Vienna, Böhlau)
   Google Scholar
• Undusk , J . 1997 . “ Kolm v[otilde]imalust kirjutada eestlaste ajalugu. Merkel—Jakobson—Hurt ” . In Keel ja Kirjandus 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Vahter , T . 2009 . Lennart Meri. Kolmat p[otilde]lve poliitik (Tallinn, Eesti Ekspress)
   Google Scholar
• Vahter , T and Erelt , P . 1999 . Meie Lennart. President Lennart Meri anekdootides, t[otilde]silugudes ja pajatustes (Tallinn, Tänapäev)
   Google Scholar
• Veidemann , R . 2005 . “ Valusate mälestuste pantvangid ” . In Postimees 2 November
   Google Scholar
• Veidemann , R . 2007 . “ Kuidas kanoniseerida mälu? ” . In Postimees, 23 August
   Google Scholar
• Weiss-Wendt , A . 2008 . Why the Holocaust Does Not Matter to Estonians . Journal of Baltic Studies , 39 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wertsch , J . 2002 . Voices of Collective Remembering (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , J. L . 2005 . Nostalgia. Sanctuary of Meaning (Lewisburg, Bucknell University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Wood , N . 1999 . Vectors of Memory: Legacies of Trauma in Postwar Europe (Oxford, Berg)
   Google Scholar
• Wulf , M . 2007 . “ The Struggle for Official Recognition of “Displaced” Group Memories in Post-Soviet Estonia’, in ” . In Past in the Making. Recent History Revisions and Historical Revisionism in Central Europe after 1989 Edited by: Kopecek , M . (Budapest & New York, CEU Press)
   Google Scholar
• Yurchak , A . 2005 . Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No MoreThe Last Soviet Generation , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar