Evolving Dynamics of Societal Security and the Potential for Conflict in Eastern Ukraine

References

• Aliyev, H. (2016) ‘Strong Militias, Weak States and Armed Violence: Towards a Theory of “State–Parallel” Paramilitaries’, Security Dialogue, 47, 6. doi: 10.1177/0967010616669900
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åslund, A. (2018) ‘Kremlin Aggression in Ukraine: The Price Tag’, Atlantic Council, available at: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/publications/Cost_of_Kremlin_Aggression_web.pdf, accessed 13 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Barth, F. (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference (London, Allen & Unwin).
   Google Scholar
• Barth, E. A. T. & Noel, D. L. (1972) ‘Conceptual Frameworks for the Analysis of Race Relations: An Evaluation’, Social Forces, 50, 3. doi: 10.2307/2577037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker, R. (1994) ‘Nationhood and the National Question in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Eurasia: An Institutionalist Account’, Theory and Society, 23, 1. doi: 10.1007/BF00993673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bykov, D. (2016) ‘Gleb Pavlovskii: Putin uzhe naigralsya v edinolichnogo preemnika’, Sobesednik, 31 August, available at: https://sobesednik.ru/dmitriy-bykov/20160831-gleb-pavlovskiy-putin-uzhe-naigralsya-v-edinolichnogo-preemn, accessed 25 March 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Carment, D., Prest, S. & Sami, Y. (2011) ‘The Causes and Measurement of State Fragility’, in Naude, W., Santos-Paulino, A. U. & McGillivray, M. (eds) Fragile States: Causes, Costs and Responses (New York, NY, & Oxford, Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Curticapean, A. (2007) ‘“Are You Hungarian or Romanian?” On the Study of National and Ethnic Identity in Central and Eastern Europe’, Nationalities Papers, 35, 3. doi: 10.1080/00905990701368654
   Google Scholar
• Derkyi, M., Ros-Tonen, M. A. F., Kyereh, B. & Dietz, T. (2014) ‘Fighting Over Forest: Toward a Shared Analysis of Livelihood Conflicts and Conflict Management in Ghana’, Society & Natural Resources, 27, 3. doi: 10.1080/08941920.2013.861550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domjan, P. & Stone, M. (2010) ‘A Comparative Study of Resource Nationalism in Russia and Kazakhstan 2004–2008’, Europe-Asia Studies, 62, 1. doi: 10.1080/09668130903385374
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragneva, R. & Wolczuk, K. (2016) ‘Between Dependence and Integration: Ukraine’s Relations With Russia’, Europe-Asia Studies, 68, 4. doi: 10.1080/09668136.2016.1173200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedotov, E. (2015) ‘Weak Language Norm(s) Versus Domestic Interests: Why Ukraine Behaves the way it Does’, Review of International Studies, 41, 4. doi: 10.1017/S0260210514000448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman, L. (2015) ‘Ukraine and the Art of Exhaustion’, Survival, 57, 5. doi: 10.1080/00396338.2015.1090132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furtado, C. F. & Hechter, M. (1992) ‘The Emergence of Nationalist Politics in the USSR: A Comparison of Estonia and the Ukraine’, in Motyl, A. J. (ed.) Thinking Theoretically about Soviet Nationalities: History and Comparison in the Study of the USSR (New York, NY, Columbia University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Galeotti, M. (2016) ‘Hybrid, Ambiguous, and Non-Linear? How New is Russia’s “New Way of War”?’, Small Wars and Insurgencies, 27, 2. doi: 10.1080/09592318.2015.1129170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorbulin, V. (2016) ‘Est’ li zhizn’ posle Minska?’, Dzerkalo Tyzhnya, 12 February, available at: https://zn.ua/internal/est-li-zhizn-posle-minska-razmyshleniya-o-neizbezhnosti-neobhodimyh-izmeneniy-_.html, accessed 31 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Hannan, M. T. (1979) ‘The Dynamics of Ethnic Boundaries in Modern States’, in Meyer, J. W. & Hannan, M. T. (eds) National Development and the World System: Educational, Economic, and Political Change, 1950–1970 (Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press).
   Google Scholar
• Hechter, M. (1975) Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966 (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul).
   Google Scholar
• Hechter, M. (1987) ‘Nationalism as Group Solidarity’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 10, 4. doi: 10.1080/01419870.1987.9993580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hechter, M. & Levi, M. (1979) ‘The Comparative Analysis of Ethnoregional Movements’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2, 3. doi: 10.1080/01419870.1979.9993268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, D. L. (1985) Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley, CA, & London, University of California Press).
   Google Scholar
• International Institute of Strategic Studies (2017) The Military Balance 2017 (Abingdon, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Ishchenko, V. (2018) ‘Denial of the Obvious: Far Right in Maidan Protests and Their Danger Today’, Voxukraine, 16 April, available at: https://voxukraine.org/en/denial-of-the-obvious-far-right-in-maidan-protests-and-their-danger-today/, accessed 14 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov, S. (2017) ‘Aleksandr Turchinov: Ya ob’yavlyayu mobilizatsiyu, a mne govoryat chto ya provotsiruyu Russkih’, Censor.Net, 1 March, available at: https://censor.net.ua/resonance/429784/aleksandr_turchinov_obyavlyayu_mobilizatsiyu_a_mne_partnery_govoryat_chto_ya_provotsiruyu_russkih, accessed 25 March 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, J. C. (1983) ‘Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements’, Annual Review of Sociology, 9. doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.09.080183.002523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonsson, O. & Seely, R. (2015) ‘Russian Full-Spectrum Conflict: An Appraisal After Ukraine’, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 28, 1. doi: 10.1080/13518046.2015.998118
   Google Scholar
• Katchanovski, I. (2016) ‘The Separatist War in Donbas: A Violent Break-Up of Ukraine?’, European Politics and Society, 17, 4. doi: 10.1080/23745118.2016.1154131
   Google Scholar
• KIIS (2014) ‘Dinamika stavlennya naselennya Ukraїni do Rosiї ta naselennya Rosiї do Ukraїnі, yakih vidnosin z Rosieyu hotili b ukraїntsi’, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, available at: http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=236&page=1, accessed 31 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kolb, D. M. & Putnam, L. L. (1992) ‘The Multiple Faces of Conflict in Organizations’, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 3. doi: 10.1002/job.4030130313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudelia, S. & Kuzio, T. (2015) ‘Nothing Personal: Explaining the Rise and Decline of Political Machines in Ukraine’, Post-Soviet Affairs, 31, 3. doi: 10.1080/1060586X.2014.920985
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. (2016) ‘National Identity in Ukraine: Impact of Euromaidan and the War’, Europe-Asia Studies, 68, 4. doi: 10.1080/09668136.2016.1174980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. (2019) ‘Identity in Transformation: Russian-Speakers in Post-Soviet Ukraine’, Europe-Asia Studies, 71, 1. doi: 10.1080/09668136.2017.1379054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzio, T. (2003) ‘Ukraine’s Relations with the West: Disinterest, Partnership, Disillusionment’, European Security, 12, 2. doi: 10.1080/09662830412331308046
   Google Scholar
• Kuzio, T. (2005) ‘Regime Type and Politics in Ukraine Under Kuchma’, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 38, 2. doi: 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2005.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzio, T. (2007) ‘Ukraine’s Orange Revolution: Rush to Judgement?’, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 23, 2. doi: 10.1080/13523270701317588
   Google Scholar
• Malyarenko, T. & Galbreath, D. J. (2013) ‘Crimea: Competing Self-Determination Movements and the Politics at the Centre’, Europe-Asia Studies, 65, 5. doi: 10.1080/09668136.2013.805964
   Google Scholar
• Malyarenko, T. & Galbreath, D. J. (2016) ‘Paramilitary Motivation in Ukraine: Beyond Integration and Abolition’, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 16, 1. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2016.1148414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malyarenko, T. & Wolff, S. (2019) The Dynamics of Emerging De-Facto States: Eastern Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Space (Abingdon & New York, NY, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Matveeva, A. (2017) Through Times of Trouble: Conflict in Southeastern Ukraine Explained from Within (Lanham, MD, & London, Lexington Books).
   Google Scholar
• Medrano, J. D. (1994) ‘The Effects of Ethnic Segregation and Ethnic Competition on Political Mobilization in the Basque Country, 1988’, American Sociological Review, 59, 6. doi: 10.2307/2096373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milward, A. (2000) The European Rescue of the Nation State (2nd edn) (London, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Minakov, M. (2017) ‘Soyuz Oligarkhov s Natsionalistami Privel Ukrainu k Respublike Tri s Polovinoy’, Ukrlife, 30 September, available at: http://www.ukrlife.tv/video/politika/soiuz-oligarhov-s-etnonatsionalistami-privl-ukrainu-k-respublike-tri-s-polovinoi-minakov, accessed 24 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Minakov, M. (2018) Development and Dystopia: Studies in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Eastern Europe (Suttgart, Ibidim Press).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (2013) ‘Bila Knyga 2013 Zbroini Syly Ukrainy’, available at: http://www.mil.gov.ua/content/files/whitebook/WB_2013.pdf, accessed 15 October 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (2017) ‘Derzhavnym Biudzhetom Na 2018 Rik Vydatky Dlia Oboronnoho Vidomstva Zbil’sheno Na 24,3 Vidsotky’, 22 December, available at: http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2017/12/22/derzhavnim-byudzhetom-na-2018-rik-vidatki-dlya-oboronnogo-vidomstva-zbilsheno-na-24-3-vidsotki/, accessed 31 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, F. (1985) ‘Toward a Theory of Ethnic Solidarity in Modern Societies’, American Sociological Review, 50, 2. doi: 10.2307/2095405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NISS (2017) ‘Timchasove pripinennya peremischennya vantazhiv cherex liniyu zitknenyz v mezhah Donetskoi ta Luhanskoi oblastei: otsinki, naslidki, rishennya’, National Institute for Strategic Studies, Kyiv, 11 April, available at: http://www.niss.gov.ua/articles/2527/, accessed 13 December 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Olzak, S. (1992) The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict (Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Onuch, O. & Hale, H. E. (2018) ‘Capturing Ethnicity: The Case of Ukraine’, Post-Soviet Affairs, 34, 2–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, S. (2007) ‘“Failed” States and Global Security: Empirical Questions and Policy Dilemma’, International Studies Review, 9, 4. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00728.x
   Google Scholar
• Perssons, G. (2016) Russian Military Capabilities in a Ten-Year Perspective (Stockholm, FOI— Forsvarsdepartementet).
   Google Scholar
• Pinchuk, A. (2017) Tainaya Voina: Vo Glave Ministerstva Gosbezopastnosti DNR (Moscow, Litpress).
   Google Scholar
• Pleines, H. (2016) ‘Oligarchs and Politics in Ukraine’, Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 24, 1.
   Google Scholar
• President of Ukraine (2014) ‘About Implementation of Decision of Council of National Security and Defence of Ukraine from 4.11.2014 “On Energetic Security of the State”’, Decree of President of Ukraine N875.
   Google Scholar
• Ragin, C. (1977) ‘Class, Status, and “Reactive Ethnic Cleavages”: The Social Bases of Political Regionalism’, American Sociological Review, 42, 3. doi: 10.2307/2094749
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razumkov Centre (2008a) ‘Should Ukraine Join the Russia–Byelorussia Union?’, available at: http://www.uceps.org/eng/poll.php?poll_id=785, accessed 8 April 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Razumkov Centre (2008b) ‘With Which Cultural Tradition Do You Associate Yourself?’, available at: http://www.uceps.org/eng/poll.php?poll_id=394, accessed 8 April 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Razumkov Centre (2011) ‘Public Opinion Polls, Crimea’, available at: http://www.razumkov.org.ua/eng/socpolls.php?cat_id=49, accessed 8 April 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, P. (2016) ‘Russia’s Role in the War in Donbass, and the Threat to European Security’, European Politics and Society, 17, 4. doi: 10.1080/23745118.2016.1154229
   Google Scholar
• Rotberg, R. I. (ed.) (2003) State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Cambridge, MA & Washington, DC, World Peace Foundation & Brookings Institution Press).
   Google Scholar
• Samokhvalov, V. (2015) ‘Ukraine Between Russia and the European Union: Triangle Revisited’, Europe-Asia Studies, 67, 9. doi: 10.1080/09668136.2015.1088513
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasse, G. (2002) ‘Conflict-Prevention in a Transition State: The Crimean Issue in Post-Soviet Ukraine’, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 8, 2. doi: 10.1080/13537110208428659
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, S. M. & Kochan T. A. (1972) ‘Conflict: Toward Conceptual Clarity’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 3. doi: 10.2307/2392149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SIPRI (2015) ‘Military Spending in Europe in the Wake of the Ukraine Crisis, April 2015’, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, available at: http://www.sipri.org/media.website-photos/milex-media-background-2015, accessed 10 October 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. (1999) The Post-Soviet States: Mapping the Politics of Transition (London, Arnold Publishers).
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. & Wilson, A. (1997) ‘Rethinking Russia’s Post-Soviet Diaspora: The Potential for Political Mobilization in Eastern Ukraine and North-East Estonia’, Europe-Asia Studies, 49, 5. doi: 10.1080/09668139708412476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, N. R. (2015) ‘The EU and Russia’s Conflicting Regime Preferences in Ukraine: Assessing Regime Promotion Strategies in the Scope of the Ukraine Crisis’, European Security, 24, 4. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2015.1027768
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, N., Birhane, E., Gordon, C., Haile, M., Taheri, F., Azadi, H. & Scheffran, J. (2018) ‘Environmental Impacts and Causes of Conflict in the Horn of Africa: A Review’, Earth-Science Reviews, 177. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stremidlovskii, S. (2017) ‘Kogda Khar’kov stanet stolitsei “Maloi Ukrainy”?’, Regnum, 22 March, available at: https://regnum.ru/news/2252864.html, accessed 25 January 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1979) ‘An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict’, in Austin, W. G. & Worchel, S. (eds) The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (Monterey, CA, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company).
   Google Scholar
• Van de Walle, N. (2005) Overcoming Stagnation in Aid-Dependent Countries (Washington, DC, Center for Global Development).
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (1947) The Theory of Social and Economic Organization (New York, NY, The Free Press).
   Google Scholar
• Zeveleva, O. (2019) ‘How Ordinary Crimeans Helped Russia to Annex their Home’, Open Democracy, available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/author/olga-zeveleva-2/?fbclid=IwAR0gBzhnd0KuJ5HZC9dmteFwV3aK2HQCLqfPiUY_xqhlxle4emgm0J8rpbY accessed 23 March 2019.
   Google Scholar