‘Being’, ‘Becoming’ and ‘Challenging’ European: Subject Positions in the European Heritage Label

References

• Bakhtin, M. (1984) Rabelais and his World (Bloomington, IN, University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Ballinger, P. (2017) ‘Whatever Happened to Eastern Europe? Revisiting Europe’s Eastern Peripheries’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures, 31, 1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, E. & Oras, S. (2002) ‘Eesti mõttelise asendi kaardistamisest’, in Berg, E. (ed.) Eesti tähendused, piirid ja kontekstid (Tartu, Tartu Ülikooli kirjastus).
   Google Scholar
• Čeginskas, V. & Kaasik-Krogerus, S. (2020) ‘Politics of Solidarity in the Context of European Heritage. The Cases of the European Solidarity Centre and Hambach Castle’, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26, 10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Checkel, J. T. & Katzenstein, P. J. (2009) ‘The Politicization of European Identities’, in Checkel, J. T. & Katzenstein, P. J. (eds) European Identity (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Delanty, G. (2017) The European Heritage. A Critical Re-Interpretation (London & New York, NY, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• European Commission (2010) Proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing a European Union Action for the European Heritage Label, COM(2010) 76 final, 2010/0044 (COD) (Brussels, European Commission), available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52010PC0076, accessed 29 January 2021.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission (2014) European Heritage Label. 2014 Panel Report (Brussels, European Commission).
   Google Scholar
• European Commission (2017) ‘Public Opinion in the European Union’, Standard Eurobarometer 87, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/getSurveyDetail/instruments/STANDARD/surveyKy/2142, accessed 29 January 2021.
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament (2011) ‘Decision no 1194/2011/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2011 Establishing a European Union Action for the European Heritage Label’, Official Journal of the European Union L 303, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/1194/oj, accessed 2 February 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (1995) Media Discourse (London, Edward Arnold).
   Google Scholar
• Feldman, M. (2001) ‘European Integration and the Discourse of National Identity in Estonia’, National Identities, 3, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Góra, M. & Mach, Z. (2017) ‘The Polish Elites’ Struggle for Recognition of the Experience of Communism in the European Union’, in Sindbæk Andersen, T. & Törnquist-Plewa, B. (eds) The Twentieth Century in European Memory. Transcultural Mediation and Reception (Leiden, Brill).
   Google Scholar
• Graham, B. & Howard, P. (2008) ‘Introduction: Heritage and Identity’, in Graham, B. & Howard, P. (eds) The Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity (Farnham, Ashgate).
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, R. (2013) Heritage: Critical Approaches (London, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Jakniūnaitė, D. (2009) ‘Neighbourhood Politics of Baltic States: Between the EU and Russia’, in Berg, E. & Ehin, P. (eds) Identity and Foreign Policy: Baltic–Russian Relations and European Integration (Farnham, Ashgate).
   Google Scholar
• Jones, S. & Subotić, J. (2011) ‘Fantasies of Power: Performing Europeanization on the European Periphery’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 14, 5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaasik-Krogerus, S. (2016) Normative Stories of the Formative Moment. Construction of Estonian National Identity in Postimees during the EU Accession Process (Helsinki, Unigrafia).
   Google Scholar
• Kaasik-Krogerus, S. (2019) ‘Politics of Mobility and Stability in Authorizing European Heritage: The Great Guild Hall in Estonia’, in Lähdesmäki, T., Passerini, L., Kaasik-Krogerus, S. & van Huis, I. (eds) Dissonant Heritages and Memories in Contemporary Europe (New York, NY, Palgrave Macmillan).
   Google Scholar
• Kaasik-Krogerus, S. (2020) ‘Identity Politics of the Promotional Videos of the European Heritage Label’, Contemporary Politics, 26, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirch, A. & Kirch, M. (2001) ‘National and European Identities: The View from Estonia’, in Drulak, P. (ed.) National and European Identities in EU Enlargement. Views from Central and Eastern Europe (Prague, Institute of International Relations).
   Google Scholar
• Kisić, V. (2017) Governing Heritage Dissonance: Promises and Realities of Selected Cultural Policies (Amsterdam, European Cultural Foundation).
   Google Scholar
• Kølvraa, C. (2017) ‘The EU’s Eastern Border and the European Neighbourhood Policy’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures, 31, 1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komska, Y. (2018) ‘Introduction: A Discontiguous Eastern Europe’, in Kacandes, I. & Komska, Y. (eds) Eastern Europe Unmapped. Beyond Borders and Peripheries (New York, NY, Berghahn Books).
   Google Scholar
• Kuus, M. (2002a) ‘European Integration in Identity Narratives in Estonia: A Quest for Security’, Journal of Peace Research, 39, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuus, M. (2002b) ‘Toward Cooperative Security? International Integration and the Construction of Security in Estonia’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 31, 2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuus, M. (2004) ‘Europe’s Eastern Expansion and the Reinscription of Otherness in East-Central Europe’, Progress in Human Geography, 28, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lähdesmäki, T. (2014) ‘The EU’s Explicit and Implicit Heritage Politics’, European Societies, 16, 3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lähdesmäki, T. (2019) ‘Conflicts and Reconciliation in Postmillennial Heritage Policy Discourses of the Council of Europe and the European Union’, in Lähdesmäki, T., Passerini, L., Kaasik-Krogerus, S. & van Huis, I. (eds) Dissonant Heritages and Memories in Contemporary Europe (New York, NY, Palgrave Macmillan).
   Google Scholar
• Lähdesmäki, T., Kaasik-Krogerus, S. & Mäkinen, K. (2019) ‘Genealogy of the Concept of Heritage in the European Commission’s Policy Discourse’, Contributions to the History of Concepts, 14, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauristin, M. (1997) ‘Contexts of Transition’, in Lauristin, M., Vihalemm, P., Rosengren, K. E. & Weibull, L. (eds) Return to the Western World. Cultural and Political Perspectives on the Estonian Post-Communist Transition (Tartu, Tartu University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Lauristin, M. & Vihalemm, P. (1997) Return to the Western World. Cultural and Political Perspectives on the Estonian Post-Communist Transition (Tartu, Tartu University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Lyubashenko, I. (2018) ‘Problem of “Western” Approach to the “East”. A Need for More Careful Listening and Better Understanding’, in Moskalewicz, M. & Przybylski, W. (eds) Understanding Central Europe (Oxford, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Mälksoo, M. (2004) ‘Enabling NATO Enlargement: Changing Constructions of the Baltic States’, Trames: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 3.
   Google Scholar
• Mälksoo, M. (2006) ‘From Existential Politics Towards Normal Politics? The Baltic States in the Enlarged Europe’, Security Dialogue, 37, 3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mälksoo, M. (2009) ‘The Memory Politics of Becoming European: The East European Subalterns and the Collective Memory of Europe’, European Journal of International Relations, 15, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marczewska-Rytko, M. (2015) ‘Accession Referenda in the Fifth EU Enlargement’, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Lublin-Polonia, Sectio K, XXII, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Melchior, I. (2017) ‘Double Victims and Agents of Change in Europe’s Margins: Estonian Emigrants Sharing “Their” Repressive Soviet Past in the Netherlands’, in Sindbæk Andersen, T. & Törnquist-Plewa, B. (eds) The Twentieth Century in European Memory. Transcultural Mediation and Reception (Leiden, Brill).
   Google Scholar
• Moisio, S. (2002) ‘EU Eligibility, Central Europe, and the Invention of Applicant State Narrative’, Geopolitics, 7, 3.
   Google Scholar
• Moskwa, W. & Bartyzel, D. (2016) ‘Walesa Legend Now a Spy Story as Polish History is Rewritten’, Bloomberg, 19 February, available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-19/rewriting-history-in-warsaw-turns-walesa-legend-into-a-spy-story, accessed 7 November 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Neumann, I. B. (1999) Uses of the Other. ‘The East’ in European Identity Formation (Minneapolis, MN, University of Minnesota Press).
   Google Scholar
• Pakier, M. & Wawrzyniak, J. (2016) ‘Memory and Change in Eastern Europe: How Special?’ in Pakier, M. & Wawrzyniak, J. (eds) Memory and Change in Europe: Eastern Perspectives (New York, NY, Berghahn Books).
   Google Scholar
• Petersson, B. & Hellström, A. (2003) ‘The Return of the Kings. Temporality in the Construction of EU Identity’, European Societies, 5, 3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettersson, K., Liebkind, K. & Sakki, I. (2016) ‘You who are an Immigrant—why are you in the Sweden Democrats?’, Discourse & Society, 27, 6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfoser, A. (2017) ‘Nested Peripheralisation: Remaking the East–West Border in the Russian–Estonian Borderland’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures, 31, 1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raik, K. (2003) Democratic Politics or the Implementation of Inevitabilities? Estonia’s Democracy and Integration into the European Union (Tartu, Tartu University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L. (2006) Uses of Heritage (London, Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Stefanova, B. (2018) ‘(Dis)Trusting the European Union? On the Evolving Variety of Euroskepticism in Central and Eastern Europe’, in Hashimoto, T. & Rhimes, M. (eds) Reviewing European Union Accession. Unexpected Results, Spillover Effects, and Externalities (Leiden & Boston, MA, Brill).
   Google Scholar
• Szczerbiak, A. (2001) ‘Polish Public Opinion: Explaining Declining Support for EU Membership’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 39, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todorova, M. (2009) Imagining the Balkans (2nd edn) (Oxford, Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Törnquist-Plewa, B. & Stala, K. (2011) ‘Introduction’, in Törnquist-Plewa, B. & Stala, K. (eds) Cultural Transformations After Communism: Central and Eastern Europe in Focus (Lund, Nordic Academic Press).
   Google Scholar
• Turner, V. W. (1991) The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure (7th edn) (New York, NY, Cornell University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Turunen, J. (2019) ‘Geography of Coloniality—Re-Narrating European Integration’, in Lähdesmäki, T., Passerini, L., Kaasik-Krogerus, S. & van Huis, I. (eds) Dissonant Heritages and Memories in Contemporary Europe (New York, NY, Palgrave Macmillan).
   Google Scholar
• Velikonja, M. (2011) ‘EUrosis—a Critique of the EU Discourse in Slovenia’, in Törnquist-Plewa, B. & Stala, K. (eds) Cultural Transformations After Communism: Central and Eastern Europe in Focus (Lund, Nordic Academic Press).
   Google Scholar
• Vihalemm, P. (1997) ‘Changing National Spaces in the Baltic Area’, in Lauristin, M., Vihalemm, P., Rosengren, K. E. & Weibull, L. (eds) Return to the Western World. Cultural and Political Perspectives on the Estonian Post-Communist Transition (Tartu, Tartu University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Visvizi, A. & Tokarski, P. (2018) ‘Poland and the Re-Categorization of the Eurozone Entry: From a Legal Obligation to a Political Issue’, in Hashimoto, T. & Rhimes, M. (eds) Reviewing European Union Accession. Unexpected Results, Spillover Effects, and Externalities (Leiden & Boston, MA, Brill).
   Google Scholar
• Waterton, E. & Smith, L. (2009) ‘There is no such thing as Heritage’, in Waterton, E. & Smith, L. (eds) Taking Archaeology Out of Heritage (Cambridge, Cambridge Scholars Publishing).
   Google Scholar
• Welz, G. (2012) ‘The Diversity of European Food Cultures’, in Kockel, U., Craith, M. N. & Frykman, J. (eds) A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe (Chichester, John Wiley & Sons).
   Google Scholar
• Wolff, L. (1994) Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization in the Mind of the Enlightenment (Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Zarycki, T. (2011) ‘From Soviet to a Western-Dominated Political Scene. The Geopolitical Context of Politics in Poland’, in Törnquist-Plewa, B. & Stala, K. (eds) Cultural Transformations After Communism: Central and Eastern Europe in Focus (Lund, Nordic Academic Press).
   Google Scholar
• Zarycki, T. (2018) ‘Poland and the East’, in Moskalewicz, M. & Przybylski, W. (eds) Understanding Central Europe (Oxford, Routledge).
   Google Scholar