Industry and Purge in the Donbass, 1936–37

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• This paper is the result of research carried out in Moscow in June and October 1990, where I was able to work thanks to the Italian‐Soviet Cultural Agreement, and to its part concerning the relationships between the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and AN SSSR. A first and shorter draft of the paper was submitted to a recent session of the Italo‐French Seminar, devoted to ‘Egalitarianism and Collectivism in Russian and Soviet Social Representation’, Istituto Italiano di Studi Filosofici—Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Naples, 26–28 September, 1991. I would like to thank also a number of people who greatly helped me in my research, sometimes making feasible projects which otherwise would have been impossible: Lyudmila Ivanovna Belya‐nina, director of the reading room of the former Institute of Marxism‐Leninism (IML; since September 1991 renamed the Russian Centre for Preservation and Study of Documents for Contemporary History); Vsevolod Vasilevich Tsaplin, director of the Tsentral'nyi Arkhiv Narodnogo Khozyaistva (TsGANKh); Tat'yana Viktorovna Tsarevskaya, director of the reading room of TsGANKh; Tat'yana Federovna Pavlova, deputy director of the Tsentral'nyi Arkiv Oktyabr'skoi Revolyutsii (TsGAOR); Galina Ivanovna Kitaeva, and the sotrudnitsy of the Periodicals Department (Otdel Gazet) of the Lenin Library. Professors A. P. Novosel'tsev and A. N. Sakharov, of the AN SSSR Institute for the History of the USSR, kindly agreed to my invitation and lent to me the help they could, according to their high office. My gratitude must be expressed also to Lyudmila Pavlovna Kholodnikova and to Sasha, of the Institute for the History of the USSR, for having endured the annoying presence of a foreign guest with plenty of needs and requests. And finally, I acknowledge with particular pleasure, and deep gratitude, the huge role played by Professor Viktor Petrovich Danilov and Dr Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kozlov in making this research possible by their constant advice and many‐sided help.
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