References
- Allan , C. and Curtis , A. 2002 . Participatory Rural Appraisal. Using it to understand rural communities . Natural Resource Management , 5 ( 1 ) : 28 – 34 .
- Chambers , R. 1992 . Rural Appraisal: Rapid, relaxed, and participatory , Brighton, , UK : University of Sussex . Discussion paper 311. Institute of Development Studies
- Chambers , R. 1994a . The origins and practice of Participatory Rural Appraisal . World Development , 22 ( 7 ) : 953 – 969 .
- Chambers , R. 1994b . Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): Analysis of the experience . World Experience , 22 ( 10 ) : 1347 – 1454 .
- Conway , G. , Husain , T. , Alam , Z. and Alim Mian , M. 1987 . Rapid Rural Appraisal for sustainable development: Experiences from the northern areas of Pakistan. , London : IIED .
- Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1994 . “ Entering the field of qualitative research ” . In Handbook of qualitative research , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1 – 17 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Dunn , A. M. 1993 . Learning to use RRA and PRA to improve the activities of two landcare groups , 21 – 32 . London : International Institute for Environment and Development . RRA Notes Number 18
- Dunn , T. 1994 . Rapid Rural Appraisal: A description of the methodology and its application in teaching and research at Charles Stuart University, Wagga Wagga, Australia . Rural Society , 4 ( 4 ) : 1 – 11 .
- Dunn , T. , Humphreys , L. , Muirhead , W. , Plunkett , M. , Croker , N. and Nickl , M. 1996 . Changing paradigms for farmer–researcher–extensionist relationships: Exploring methods and theories of farmer participation in research . European Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension , 3 ( 3 ) : 167 – 181 .
- Easterby-Smith , M. , Thorpe , R. and Lowe , A. 1991 . Management research , London : Sage .
- Elliott , J. 1999 . An introduction to sustainable development, , 2nd ed , London and New York : Routledge .
- Elisaba , A. O. , Byalebeka , J. B. , Nakiganda , A. , Mubiru , S. , Ssenyange , D. , Delve , R. and Nakulenge , G. 2001 . Integrated nutrient management in Iganga district, Uganda: Diagnosis by participatory learning and action research , Kampala, , Uganda : CIAT . (CIAT Africa Occasional Publication Series, No. 35). CIAT
- Eyler , A. , Mayer , J. , Rafil , R. , Housemann , R. and King , A. 1999 . Key informants surveys as a tool to implement and evaluate physical activity interventions in the community . Health Education Research. , 14 : 289 – 298 .
- Farrington , J. and Martin , A. 1988 . Falmer participatory research: A review of concepts and recent fieldwork . Agricultural Administration and Extension. , 29 : 363 – 386 .
- Food and Agriculture Organization . 1987 . Thematical evaluation of aquaculture , Rome : Author and Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation .
- Food and Agriculture Organization . 1989 . Guidelines on communication for rural development , Rome : Author .
- Gibbs , C. J. N. Rapid Rural Appraisal: An overview of concepts and application . Paper presented at the International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisal . Khon Kaen, Thailand. September 2–5 .
- Gill , J. and Johnson , P. 1991 . Research methods for managers , London : Paul Chapman .
- Glaser , B. G. and Strauss , A. L. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. , Chicago, IL : Aldine .
- Goebel , A. 1998 . Process, perception and power: Notes from “participatory” research in a Zimbabwean resettlement area . Development and Change , 29 ( 2 ) : 277
- Gona , J. K. , Hartley , S. and Newton , C. R. J. 2006 . Using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) in the identification of children with disabilities in rural Kilifi Kenya . Rural and Remote Health , 6 : 553 Retrieved from: http://rrh.deakin.edu.ac
- Grandstaff , S. W. , Grandstaff , T. B. and Lovelace , G. W. 1987 . Summary report proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisal , Hon Kaen, , Thailand : Hon Kaen University .
- Heffernan , C. 1994 . Livestock healthcare for Tibetan agropastoralists: Application of Rapid Rural Appraisal techniques . RRA Notes. , 20 : 54 – 57 .
- Heyer , J. 1993 . “ Contrasts in village level fieldwork: Kenya and India ” . In Fieldwork in developing countries , Edited by: Devereux , S. and Hoddinott , J. 29 – 47 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Reinner .
- Heywood , F. 1990 . W(h)ither Rapid (Rural) Appraisal techniques in nutrition Unpublished manuscript
- International Institute for Environment and Development . 1988 . “ RRA notes (occasional series) ” . In Sustainable agriculture programme , London : Author .
- Ison , R. and Ampt , P. 1992 . Rapid Rural Appraisal: A participatory problem formulation method relevant to Australian agriculture . Agricultural Systems. , 38 : 247 – 264 .
- Janesick , V. J. 1994 . “ The dance of qualitative research design: Metaphor, methodolatry and meaning ” . In A handbook of qualitative research , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 209 – 219 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Jennings , G. 2001 . Tourism research , Milton, , Australia : Wiley .
- Kashyap , P. and Young , R. H. 1989 . Rapid assessment of community nutrition problems: A case study of Pabhani, India , Ottawa, ON, , Canada : International Development Centre .
- Kumar , K. 1990 . An overview of rapid appraisal methods in developmental settings. , Washington, DC : US Agency for International Development .
- Kumar , K. and Casley , D. J. 1993 . The collection, analysis, and use of monitoring and evaluation data , Baltimore, MD : John Hopkins University Press .
- Leiper , N. 2000 . An emerging discipline . Annals of Tourism Research , 27 ( 3 ) : 805 – 809 .
- Lerus , R. 1996 . Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal . Public Administration and Development , 16 : 57 – 72 .
- Lindolf , T. 1995 . Qualitative communication research methods. , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Minichiello , V. , Aroni , R. , Timewell , E. and Alexander , L. 1995 . In-depth interviewing: Principles, techniques, analysis , Melbourne, , Australia : Longman .
- Moris , J. and Copestrake , J. 1993 . Qualitative enquiry for rural development , London : Intermediate Technology .
- Nelson , N. and Wright , S. 1995 . Power and participatory development: Theory and practice , London : I. T .
- Patton , M. Q. 1980 . Qualitative evaluation methods , Beverly Hills and Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Patton , M. Q. 2002 . Qualitative research and evaluation methods , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Pido , M. D. 1995 . The application of rapid rural appraisal techniques in coastal resources planning: Experience in Malampaya Sound, Phillippines . Journal of Ocean and Coastal Management , 26 ( 1 ) : 57 – 72 .
- Pretty , J. N. , Guijt , I. , Scoones , I. and Thompson , J. 1995 . A trainers' guide to participatory learning and action , London : IIED . (IIED Training Materials Series No. 1)
- Pretty , J. , Thompson , J. and Scoones , I. 1999 . Participatory learning and action: A trainers' guide. , London : International Institute for Environment and Development .
- Ritchie , J. R. and Crouch , G. I. 2003 . The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective , Wallingford, , UK : CABI .
- Robinson-Pant , A. 1996 . PRA: A new literacy? . Journal of International Development , 8 : 531 – 551 .
- Shyma , K. and Abraham , J. 1999 . Identifying disability: Comparing house to house survey and rapid rural appraisal . Health policy and planning. , 14 : 182 – 190 .
- Silverman , D. 2006 . Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing, talk, text and interaction , London : Sage .
- Simanowitz , A. 1997 . Water and sanitation for all: Partnerships and innovations Community Participation/Community-Driven. 23rd WEDC Conference Durban, South Africa
- Townsley , P. 1996 . Rapid rural appraisal, and participatory rural appraisal and aquaculture , Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization .
- University of Natal . 2007 . Politics department Retrieved from http://www.und.ac.za/und/politics/unit3.html
- Veal , A. J. 1997 . Research methods for leisure and tourism, , 2nd ed , London : Financial Times/Prentice Hall .
- Webber , L. and Ison , R. L. 1995 . Participatory Rural Appraisal design: Conceptual and process issues . Agricultural Systems. , 47 : 107 – 131 .
- World Bank Group . 1994 . Agriculture technology and services division (AGRTN) , Washington, DC : Author . (October Agriculture Technology Notes Number 6)
- WHO . 1988 . Improving urban health: Guidelines for Rapid Rural Appraisal to assess community health needs , Geneva : WHO .