Exploring people's viewpoints on air travel and climate change: understanding inconsistencies

References

• Agger , R. E. , Goldstein , M. N. and Pearl , S. A. 1961 . Political cynicism-measurement and meaning . Journal of Politics , 23 ( 3 ) : 477 – 506 . doi: 10.2307/2127102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Airbus . 2010 . Global market forecast 2010–2029 . Retrieved from http://www.airbus.com/en/corporate/gmf2010/
   Google Scholar
• Barr , S. , Shaw , G. , Coles , T. and Prillwitz , J. 2010 . A holiday is a holiday: Practicing sustainability, home and away . Journal of Transport Geography , 18 ( 3 ) : 474 – 481 . doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becken , S. 2004 . How tourists and tourism experts perceive climate change and carbon-offsetting schemes . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 12 ( 4 ) : 332 – 345 . doi: 10.1080/09669580408667241
   Google Scholar
• Becken , S. 2007 . Tourists’ perception of international air travel's impact on the global climate and potential climate change policies . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 15 ( 4 ) : 351 – 368 . doi: 10.2167/jost710.0
   Google Scholar
• Billig , M. 1987 . Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blake , J. 1999 . Overcoming the “value-action gap” in environmental policy: Tensions between national policy and local experience . Local Environment , 4 ( 3 ) : 257 – 278 . doi: 10.1080/13549839908725599
   Google Scholar
• Boeing . 2010 . Current market outlook 2011-2030 Seattle: Boeing. Retrieved from http://www.boeing.com/commercial/cmo/
   Google Scholar
• Bows , A. and Anderson , K. L. 2007 . Policy clash: Can projected aviation growth be reconciled with the UK Government's 60% carbon-reduction target? . Transport Policy , 14 ( 2 ) : 103 – 110 . doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , S. R. 1980 . Political subjectivity: Applications of Q methodology in political science , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cardiff University . 2010 . Energy futures and climate change survey 2010 Retrieved from Retrieved August 29, 2010 from http://www.ipsos-mori.com/Assets/Docs/Polls/climate-change-still-high-on-publics-agenda-topline.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. A. and Higham , J. E.S. 2011 . Eyes wide shut? UK consumer perceptions on aviation climate impacts and travel decisions to New Zealand . Current Issues in Tourism , 14 ( 4 ) : 323 – 335 . doi: 10.1080/13683501003653387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. A. , Higham , J. E.S. and Cavaliere , C. T. 2011 . Binge flying. Behavioural addiction and climate change . Annals of Tourism Research , 38 ( 3 ) : 1070 – 1089 . doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.01.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickinson , J. E. and Dickinson , J. A. 2006 . Local transport and social representations: Challenging the assumptions for sustainable tourism . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 14 ( 2 ) : 192 – 208 . doi: 10.1080/09669580608669052
   Google Scholar
• Dickinson , J. E. , Robbins , D. and Lumsdon , L. 2010 . Holiday travel discourses and climate change . Journal of Transport Geography , 18 ( 3 ) : 482 – 489 . doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubois , G. and Ceron , J. P. 2006 . Tourism/leisure greenhouse gas emissions forecasts for 2050: Factors for change in France . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 14 ( 2 ) : 172 – 191 . doi: 10.1080/09669580608669051
   Google Scholar
• Dunlap , R. E. 2008 . The new environmental paradigm scale: From marginality to worldwide use . Journal of Environmental Education , 40 ( 1 ) : 3 – 18 . doi: 10.3200/JOEE.40.1.3-18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlap , R. E. , Van Liere , K. D. , Mertig , A. G. and Jones , R. E. 2000 . Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale . Journal of Social Issues , 56 ( 3 ) : 425 – 442 . doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gössling , S. , Bredberg , M. , Randow , A. , Sandström , E. and Svensson , P. 2006 . Tourist perceptions of climate change: A study of international tourists in Zanzibar . Current Issues in Tourism , 9 ( 4-5 ) : 419 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Gössling , S. , Haglund , L. , Kallgren , H. , Revahl , M. and Hultman , J. 2009 . Swedish air travellers and voluntary carbon offsets: Towards the co-creation of environmental value? . Current Issues in Tourism , 12 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 . doi: 10.1080/13683500802220687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gössling , S. and Peeters , P. 2007 . “It does not harm the environment!” An analysis of industry discourses on tourism, air travel and the environment . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 15 ( 4 ) : 402 – 417 . doi: 10.2167/jost672.0
   Google Scholar
• Gross , S. J. and Niman , C. M. 1975 . Attitude-behavior consistency–review . Public Opinion Quarterly , 39 ( 3 ) : 358 – 368 . doi: 10.1086/268234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Group , A. 2009 . A sectoral approach to addressing international aviation emissions . Retrieved August 29, 2009 from http://www.agdgroup.org/pdfs/090609_AGD_Discussion_Note_2.0.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hares , A. , Dickinson , J. and Wilkes , K. 2009 . Climate change and the air travel decisions of UK tourists . Journal of Transport Geography ,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higham , J. E.S. and Cohen , S. A. 2011 . Canary in the coalmine: Norwegian attitudes towards climate change and extreme long-haul air travel to Aotearoa/New Zealand . Tourism Management , 32 ( 1 ) : 98 – 105 . doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson , K. 2002 . Competing discourses of sustainable consumption: Does the “rationalisation of lifestyles” make sense? . Environmental Politics , 11 ( 2 ) : 95 – 120 . doi: 10.1080/714000601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden , E. and Linnerud , K. 2011 . Troublesome leisure travel: The contradictions of three sustainable transport policies . Urban Studies , 48 ( 4 ) : 1 – 20 . doi: 10.1177/0042098010396234
   Google Scholar
• Lassen , C. 2010 . Environmentalist in business class: An analysis of air travel and environmental attitude . Transport Reviews , 30 ( 6 ) : 733 – 751 . doi: 10.1080/01441641003736556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , D. S. , Fahey , D. W. , Forster , P. M. , Newton , P. J. , Wit , R. C.N. Lim , L. L. 2009 . Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century . Atmospheric Environment , 43 ( 22-23 ) : 3520 – 3537 . doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzoni , I. , Nicholson-Cole , S. and Whitmarsh , L. 2007 . Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications . Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions , 17 ( 3 and 4 ) : 445 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair , J. 2011 . Exploring air travellers’ voluntary carbon-offsetting behaviour . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 19 ( 2 ) : 215 – 230 . doi: 10.1080/09669582.2010.517317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKercher , B. , Prideaux , B. , Cheung , C. and Law , R. 2010 . Achieving voluntary reductions in the carbon footprint of tourism and climate change . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 18 ( 3 ) : 297 – 317 . doi: 10.1080/09669580903395022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , G. , Rathouse , K. , Scarles , C. , Holmes , K. and Tribe , J. 2010 . Public understanding of sustainable tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 37 ( 3 ) : 627 – 645 . doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randles , S. and Mander , S. 2009 . Aviation, consumption and the climate change debate: Are you going to tell me off for flying? . Technology Analysis and Strategic Management , 21 ( 1 ) : 93 – 113 . doi: 10.1080/09537320802557350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuman , H. and Johnson , M. P. 1976 . Attitudes and behavior . Annual Review of Sociology , 2 : 161 – 207 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.so.02.080176.001113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , D. , Peeters , P. and Gössling , S. 2010 . Can tourism deliver its “aspirational” greenhouse gas emission reduction targets? . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 18 ( 3 ) : 393 – 408 . doi: 10.1080/09669581003653542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenza , J. C. , Hall , D. E. , Wilson , D. J. , Bontempo , B. D. , Sailor , D. J. and George , L. A. 2008 . Public perception of climate change: Voluntary mitigation and barriers to behavior change . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 35 ( 5 ) : 479 – 487 . doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , S. and Thomas , C. 2006 . Social and cultural dimensions of air travel demand: Hyper-mobility in the UK? . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 14 ( 2 ) : 209 – 215 . doi: 10.1080/09669580608669053
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , W. 1935 . Technique of factor analysis . Nature , 136 : 297 doi: 10.1038/136297b0
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , W. 1936 . The foundations of psychometry: Four factor systems . Psychometrika , 1 ( 3 ) : 195 – 209 . doi: 10.1007/BF02288366
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , W. 1953 . The study of behavior: Q-technique and its methodology , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , W. 1978 . Concourse theory of communication . Communication , 3 ( 1 ) : 21 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , P. C. 2000 . Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior . Journal of Social Issues , 56 ( 3 ) : 407 – 424 . doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoll-Kleemann , S. , O’Riordan , T. and Jaeger , C. C. 2001 . The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation measures: Evidence from Swiss focus groups . Global Environmental Change , 11 ( 2 ) : 107 – 117 . doi: 10.1016/S0959-3780(00)00061-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicker , A. W. 1971 . Examination of other variables explanation of attitude-behavior inconsistency . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 19 ( 1 ) : 18 doi: 10.1037/h0031090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar