3,089
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Encouraging behavioural change towards sustainable tourism: a German approach to free public transport for tourists

Pages 265-275 | Received 30 Dec 2014, Accepted 31 May 2016, Published online: 07 Sep 2016

References

  • Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen (BMVBW) 2003. Verkehr in Zahlen [Traffic statistics] 2003/2004. Berlin: Author.
  • Dickinson, J., Calver, S., Watters, K., & Wilkes, K. (2004). Journeys to heritage attractions in the UK: A case study of National Trust property visitors in the South West. Journal of Transport Geography, 12(2), 103–113.
  • Dickinson, J.E., & Dickinson, J.A. (2006). Local transport and social representatives: Challenging the assumptions for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(2), 192–208.
  • Dickinson, J.E., & Robbins, D. (2007). Using the car in a fragile rural tourist destination: A social representations perspective. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(2), 116–126.
  • Dickinson, J.E., Robbins, D., & Fletcher, K.J. (2009). Representation of transport – a rural destination analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 103–123.
  • Downward, P., & Lumsdon, L. (2004). Tourism transport and visitor spending: A study in the North York Moors National Park, UK. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 415–420.
  • Downward, P., Rhoden, S., & Lumsdon, L. (2006). Transport for tourism: Can public transport encourage a modal shift in the day tourist market? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(2), 139–156.
  • Duval, D.T. (2007) Tourism and transport: Modes, networks and flows. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Eaton, B., & Holding, D. (1996). The evaluation of public transport alternatives to the car in British National Parks. Journal of Transport Geography, 4(1), 55–65.
  • Gather, M., & Kagermeier, A. (2002). Freizeitverkehr als Gegenstand der Mobilitätsforschung [ Recreational traffic as a subject for mobility research]. In M. Gather & A. Kagermeier (Eds.), Freizeitverkehr, Hintergründe, Probleme, Perspektiven [ Recreational traffic: Background, problems and perspectives] (pp. 9–12). Mannheim: MetaGis.
  • Gössling, S., & Hall, C.M. (2006). Tourism and global environmental change: Ecological, social, economic and political interrelationships. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Gössling, S. (2010). Carbon management in tourism: Mitigating the impacts on climate change. London: Routledge.
  • Götz, K., & Seltmann G. (2005). Urlaubs- und Reisestile - ein Zielgruppenmodell für nachhaltige Tourismusangebote [Holiday and Travelstyle – A target group model for sustainable tourism products]. Frankfurt am Main: ISOE.
  • Gronau, W. (2005). Freizeitmobilität und Freizeitstile [Leisuremobility and leisurestyles]. Mannheim: MetaGis.
  • Gronau, W. (2014). Individual life-style as determinant for sustainable tourism mobility: A transport planning perspective. In S.A. Cohen, J.E.S. Higham, S. Gössling, & P. Peeters (Eds.), Understanding and governing sustainable tourism mobility psychological and behavioural approaches (pp. 169–183). London: Routledge.
  • Gronau, W., & Kagermeier, A. (2004). Mobility management outside the metropolitan areas: Case study evidence from North Rhine-Westphalia. Journal of Transport Geography, 12(4), 315–322.
  • Gronau, W., & Kagermeier, A. (2007). Key factors for successful leisure and tourism public transport provision. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(7), 127–135.
  • Gronau, W., & Kagermeier, A. (2015). Increasing economic feasibility of public transport supply in natural areas – a German case study. In F. Orsi (Ed.), Sustainable transportation in natural and protected areas (pp. 239–248). London: Routledge.
  • Guiver, J., Lumsdon, L., Weston, R., & Ferguson, M. (2007). Do buses help meet tourism objectives? The contribution and potential of scheduled buses in rural destination areas. Transport Policy, 14(4), 275–282.
  • Hall, C.M. (2005). Tourism: Rethinking the social science of mobility. Harlow: Pearson Education.
  • Higham, J., Cohen, S.A., Peeters, P., & Gössling, S. (2013). Psychological and behavioural approaches to understanding and governing sustainable mobility. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(7), 949–967.
  • Kagermeier, A. (2002). Folgen konsumorientierter Freizeitgroβeinrichtungen für Freizeitmobilität und Freizeitverhalten. In: M. Gather & A. Kagermeier (Eds.) Freizeitmobilität – Hintergründe, Probleme, Perspektiven. Mannheim: MetaGis.
  • Kinsella, J., & Caulfield, B. (2011). An examination of the quality and ease of use of public transport in Dublin from a newcomer's perspective. Journal of Public Transportation, 14(1), 69–81.
  • Knowles, R. (1993). Research agendas for transport geography in 1990s. Journal of Transport Geography, 1(1), 3–11.
  • Lanzendorf, M. (2001). Freizeitmobilität. Unterwegs in Sachen sozial ökologischer Mobilitätsforschung [Leisure mobility, a case of social ecological mobility research]. Trier: University of Trier (=Materialien zur Fremdenverkehrsgeographie, 56).
  • Le-Klähn, D.T., & Hall, C.M. (2014). Tourist use of public transport at destinations – a review. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(8), 785–803.
  • Lumsdon, L. (2006). Factors affecting the design of tourism bus services. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 748–766.
  • Lumsdon, L., & Page, S.J. (2004). Tourism and transport: Issues and agenda for the new millennium. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Lund-Durlacher, D., Hergesell, A., & Mentil, K. (2013). Alpine pearls: A network promoting environmentally friendly holidays. In P. Benckendorff & D. Lund-Durlacher (Eds.), International cases in sustainable travel & tourism (pp. 9–23). Oxford: Goodfellow.
  • Malhado, A.C.M., & Rothfuss, R. (2013). Transporting 2014 FIFA World Cup to sustainability: Exploring residents' and tourists' attitudes and behaviours. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 5(3), 252–269.
  • Peeters, P., & Dubois, G. (2010). Tourism travel under climate change mitigation constraints. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 447–457.
  • Peeters, P., Szimba, E., & Duijnisveld, M. (2007). Major environmental impacts of European tourist transport. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(2), 83–93.
  • Reeves, R. (2006). Tackling traffic. London: Council for National Parks.
  • Scuttari, A., Volgger, M., & Pechlaner, H. (2016). Transition management towards sustainable mobility in Alpine destinations: Realities and realpolitik in Italy's South Tyrol region. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(3), 463–483.
  • Sharpley, R. (2006). Travel and tourism. SAGE course companions. London: SAGE.
  • Stanford, D., & Guiver, J. (2016). Driving pro-environmental change in tourist destinations: Encouraging sustainable travel in National Parks via partnership project creation and implementation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(3), 484–505.
  • Steiner, T.J., Bristow, A.L. (2000). Road pricing in National Parks: A case study of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. Transport Policy,7, 93–103.
  • Thompson, K. (2004). Tourists' use of public transportation information: What they need and what they get. Paper presented at the European Transport conference, Strasbourg, France. Retrieved May 23, 2016, from http://abstracts.aetransport.org/paper/index/id/2014/confid/10

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.