4,001
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Flying less: personal health and environmental co-benefits

&
Pages 361-376 | Received 15 Jun 2018, Accepted 04 Feb 2019, Published online: 09 May 2019

References

  • Abrahamse, W., Steg, L., Gifford, R., & Vlek, C. (2009). Factors influencing car use for commuting and the intention to reduce it: A question of self-interest or morality? Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 12(4), 317–324. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2009.04.004
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Anenberg, S. C., Miller, J., Minjares, R., Du, L., Henze, D. K., Lacey, F., … Heyes, C. (2017). Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NOx emissions in 11 major vehicle markets. Nature, 545(7655), 467. doi:10.1038/nature22086
  • Archer, S., Laing, E. E., Möller-Levet, C. S., van der Veen, D. R., Bucca, G., Lazar, A. S., … Dijk, D.-J. (2014). Mistimed sleep disrupts circadian regulation of the human transcriptome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(6), E682–E691. doi:10.1073/pnas.1316335111
  • Bamberg, S., & Schmidt, P. (2003). Incentives, Morality, Or Habit? Predicting Students’ Car Use for University Routes With the Models of Ajzen, Schwartz, and Triandis. Environment and Behavior, 35(2), 264–285. doi:10.1177/0013916502250134
  • Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health. Health Education & Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. doi:10.1177/1090198104263660
  • Barish, R. J., & Dilchert, S. (2010). Human resource responsibilities: Frequent flyer radiation exposure. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 22(4), 361–369. doi:10.1007/s10672-010-9159-6
  • Barr, S., Shaw, G., Coles, T., & Prillwitz, J. (2010). ‘‘A holiday is a holiday’’: Practicing sustainability, home and away. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(3), 474–481. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.08.007
  • Barrett, B., Grabow, M., Middlecamp, C., Mooney, M., Checovich, M., Converse, A., … Yates, J. (2016). Mindful climate action: health and environmental co-benefits from mindfulness-based behavioral training. Sustainability, 8(10), 1040. doi:10.3390/su8101040
  • Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M., Clark, C., Janssen, S., & Stansfeld, S. (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health. Lancet (London, England)), 383(9925), 1325–1332. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61613-X
  • Bronzaft, A. L., Dee Ahern, K., McGinn, R., O'Connor, J., & Savino, B. (1998). Aircraft noise: A potential health hazard. Environment and Behavior, 30(1), 101–113. doi:10.1177/0013916598301005
  • Beaverstock, J. V., Derudder, B., Faulconbridge, J. R., & Witlox, F. (2009). International business travel: Some explorations. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 91(3), 193–202. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0467.2009.00314.x
  • Becken, S., & Mackey, B. (2017). What role for offsetting aviation greenhouse gas emissions in a deep-cut carbon world? Journal of Air Transport Management, 63, 71–83. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.05.009
  • Bergström, G. (2010). Consequences of overnight work travel for personal social relations: Problems, promises, and further repercussions. Mobilities, 5(3), 369–386. doi:10.1080/17450101.2010.494841
  • Bergström Casinowsky, G. (2013). Working life on the move, domestic life at standstill? Work-related travel and responsibility for home and family. Gender, Work & Organization, 20(3), 311–326. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2011.00579.x
  • Black, I., & Jamieson, S. (2007). Up, up and fading away: The work and family life of executive international travellers. Policy and Practice in Health and Safety, 5(2), 63–78. doi:10.1080/14774003.2007.11667694
  • Black, S., Stern, P. C., & Elworth, J. T. (1985). Personal and contextual influences on househould energy adaptations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70(1), 3–21. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.70.1.3
  • de Boer, E. R. (2018). Strategy in airline loyalty: Frequent flyer programmes. Switzerland: Palgrave.
  • Bourque, F., & Cunsolo Willox, A. (2014). Climate change: The next challenge for public mental health? International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), 415–422. doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.925851
  • Bows, A., & Anderson, K. L. (2007). Policy clash: can projected aviation growth be reconciled with the UK Government’s 60% carbon-reduction target? Transport Policy, 14 (2), 103–110. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.10.002
  • Brulle, R. J., & Pellow, D. N. (2006). Environmental justice: Human health and environmental inequalities. Annual Review of Public Health, 27(1), 103–124. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102124
  • Burkholder, J. D., Joines, R., Cunningham-Hill, M., & Xu, B. (2010). Health and well-being factors associated with international business travel. Journal of Travel Medicine, 17(5), 329–333. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00441.x
  • Cames, M., Graichen, J., Siemons, A., & Cook, V. (2015). Emission reduction targets for international aviation and shipping. Study for the ENVI Committee. Directorate-General for Internal Policies. European Parliament.
  • Caset, F., Boussauw, K., & Storme, T. (2018). Meet & fly: Sustainable transport academics and the elephant in the room. Journal of Transport Geography, 70, 64–67. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.05.020
  • Castillo-Manzano, J. I., & Lopez-Valpuesta, L. (2014). Living “up in the air”: Meeting the frequent flyer passenger. Journal of Air Transport Management, 40, 48–55. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2014.06.002
  • Cavoli, C., Christie, N., Mindell, J., & Titheridge, H. (2015). Linking transport, health and sustainability: Better data sets for better policy-making. Journal of Transport & Health, 2, 111–119. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2014.08.001
  • Cohen, S. A., Hanna, P., & Gössling, S. (2017). The dark side of business travel: A media comments analysis. Transportation Research Part D, 61, 406–419. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.01.004
  • Cohen, S. A., Higham, J., Gössling, S., Peeters, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (2016). Finding effective pathways to sustainable mobility: Bridging the science-policy gap. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(3), 317–334. doi:10.1080/09669582.2015.1136637
  • Cohen, S. A., & Gössling, S. (2015). A darker side of hypermobility. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 47(8), 166–1679. doi:10.1177/0308518X15597124
  • Correia, A. W., Peters, J. L., Levy, J. I., Melly, S., & Dominici, F. (2013). Residential exposure to aircraft noise and hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases: Multi-airport retrospective study. BMJ, 347(oct08 3), f5561. doi:10.1136/bmj.f5561
  • Dawson, D., & Reid, K. (1997). Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment. Nature, 388(6639), 235. doi:10.1038/40775
  • Devlin, H. (2017). ‘Western society is chronically sleep deprived’: the importance of the body’s clock. The Guardian, 6 October, accessed 27 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/oct/06/western-society-is-chronically-sleep-deprived-the-importance-of-the-bodys-clock/CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Gmail
  • Dixon-Woods, M., Bonas, S., Booth, A., Jones, D. R., Miller, T., Sutton, A. J., … Young, B. (2006). How can systematic reviews incorporate qualitative research? A critical perspective. Qualitative Research, 6(1), 27–44. doi:10.1177/1468794106058867
  • Dixon-Woods, M., Cavers, D., Agarwal, S., Annandale, E., Arthur, A., Harvey, J., … Sutton, A. J. (2006). Conducting a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 6(35), 1–13.
  • Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94–122. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001
  • Espino, C. M., Sundstrom, S. M., Frick, H. L., Jacobs, M., & Peters, M. (2002). International business travel: Impact on families and travellers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 59(5), 309–322. doi:10.1136/oem.59.5.309
  • European Environment Agency. (2010). Good Practice Guide on Noise Exposure and Potential Health Effects (EEA Technical Report No.11/2010).Copenhagen, Denmark: EEA.
  • Few, R. (2007). Health and climatic hazards: framing social research on vulnerability, response and adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 17(2), 281–295. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.11.001
  • Frändberg, L., & Vilhelmson, B. (2003). Personal mobility: A corporeal dimension of transnationalisation. The case of long-distance travel from Sweden. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 35(10), 1751–1768. doi:10.1068/a35315
  • Franssen, E. A. M., Van Wiechen, C. M. A. G., Nagelkerke, N. J. D., & Lebret, E. (2004). Aircraft noise around a large international airport and its impact on general health and medication use. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(5), 405–413. doi:10.1136/oem.2002.005488
  • Giles-Corti, B., Foster, S., Shilton, T., & Falconer, R. (2010). The co-benefits for health of investing in active transportation. New South Wales Public Health Bulletin, 21(6), 122–127. doi:10.1071/NB10027
  • Goines, L., & Hagler, L. (2007). Noise pollution: A modern plague. Southern Medical Journal-Birmingham Alabama, 100(3), 287.
  • Gössling, S., Ceron, J.-P., Dubois, G., & Hall, C. M. (2009). Hypermobile travellers. In: Gössling, S., Upham, P. (Eds.), Climate change and aviation (pp. 131–149). Earthscan.
  • Gössling, S., & Cohen, S. (2014). Why sustainable transport policies will fail: EU climate policy in the light of transport taboos. Journal of Transport Geography, 39, 197–207. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.07.010
  • Gössling, S., Cohen, S. A., & Hares, A. (2016). Inside the black box: EU policy officers' perspectives on transport and climate change mitigation. Journal of Transport Geography, 57, 83–93. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.10.002
  • Gössling, S., Cohen, S., Higham, J., Peeters, P., & Eijgelaar, E. (2018). Desirable transport futures. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 61(Part B), 301–309. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2018.01.008
  • Gössling, S., & Nilsson, J. H. (2010). Frequent flyer programmes and the reproduction of aeromobility. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 42(1), 241–252. doi:10.1068/a4282
  • Grabow, M. L., Spak, S. N., Holloway, T., Stone, B., Jr, Mednick, A. C., & Patz, J. A. (2012). Air quality and exercise-related health benefits from reduced car travel in the midwestern United States. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(1), 68.
  • Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
  • de Groot, J. I. M., & Steg, L. (2010). Relationships between value orientations, self-determined motivational types and pro-environmental behavioural intentions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 368–378. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.002
  • Gustafson, P. (2014). Business travel from the traveller’s perspective: Stress, stimulation and normalization. Mobilities, 9(1), 63–83. doi:10.1080/17450101.2013.784539
  • Haines, A., Kovats, R. S., Campbell-Lendrum, D., & Corvalán, C. (2006). Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability and public health. Public Health, 120(7), 585–596. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.002
  • Haines, A., McMichael, A. J., Smith, K. R., Roberts, I., Woodcock, J., Markandya, A., … Wilkinson, P. (2009). Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: overview and implications for policy makers. The Lancet, 374(9707), 2104–2114. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61759-1
  • Haines, G. (2017). Does EasyJet’s new filtration system suggest toxic cabin air really is an issue, The Telegraph, 18 September, 2017, accessed 27 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/news/does-easy-jets-new-filtration-system-suggest-toxic-cabin-air-really-is-an-issue/
  • Haines, M. M., Stansfeld, S. A., Head, J., & Job, R. F. S. (2002). Multilevel modelling of aircraft noise on performance tests in schools around Heathrow Airport London. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 56(2), 139–144. doi:10.1136/jech.56.2.139
  • Heath, Y., & Gifford, R. (2002). Extending the theory of planned behavior: Predicting the use of public transportation1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(10), 2154–2189. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb02068.x
  • Higham, J., Cohen, S. A., Cavaliere, C. T., Reis, A., & Finkler, W. (2016). Climate change, tourist air travel and radical emissions reduction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, 336–347. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.100
  • International Air Transport Association. (2018). Fact Sheet: Climate Change & CORSIA, accessed 18 September, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.iata.org/pressroom/facts_figures/fact_sheets/Documents/fact-sheet-climate-change.pdf
  • ICAO. (2008). Annex 16 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation — Environmental Protection Volume II — Aircraft Engine Emissions. Montréal, Quebec: International Civil Aviation Organisation.
  • International Energy Agency. (2009). Transport, energy and CO2: Moving towards sustainability. Paris: International Energy Agency.
  • Isaksen, I., Berntsen, T., Dals⊘ren, S., Eleftheratos, K., Orsolini, Y., Rognerud, B., … Holmes, C. (2014). Atmospheric ozone and methane in a changing climate. Atmosphere, 5(3), 518–535. doi:10.3390/atmos5030518
  • Ivancevich, J. M., Konopaske, R., & DeFrank, R. S. (2003). Business travel stress: A model, propositions and managerial implications. Work & Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations, 17(2), 138–157. doi:10.1080/0267837031000153572
  • Jarup, L., Babisch, W., Houthuijs, D., Pershagen, G., Katsouyanni, K., Cadum, E., … Vigna-Taglianti, F. (2008). Hypertension and exposure to noise near airports: The HYENA study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 116(3), 329.
  • Janta, H., Cohen, S. A., & Williams, A. M. (2015). Rethinking visiting friends and relatives mobilities. Population, Space and Place, 21(7), 585–598. doi:10.1002/psp.1914
  • Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1991). Anomalies: The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 193–206. doi:10.1257/jep.5.1.193
  • Kaltenbach, M., Maschke, C., Heb, F., Niemann, H., & Führ, M. (2016). Health impairments, annoyance and learning disorders caused by aircraft noise. International Journal of Environmental Protection, 6, 15–46. doi:10.5963/IJEP0601003
  • Kampa, M., & Castanas, E. (2008). Human health effects of air pollution. Environmental Pollution, 151(2), 362–367. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.012
  • Kantenbacher, J., Hanna, P., Cohen, S., Miller, G., & Scarles, C. (2018). Public attitudes about climate policy options for aviation. Environmental Science & Policy, 81, 46–53. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2017.12.012
  • Keim, M. E. (2008). Building human resilience: The role of public health preparedness and response as an adaptation to climate change. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 508–516. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.022
  • Knapton, S. (2014). Why night shift and jet lag make you feel so bad. The Telegraph, 21 January, accessed 27 April, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/10584723/Why-night-shift-and-jet-lag-make-you-feel-so-bad.html
  • Kreuter, M. W. & Wray, R. J. (2003). Tailored and Targeted Health Communication: Strategies for Enhancing Information Relevance. American Journal of Health Behavior, 27(3), S227–S232(6).
  • Kroesen, M. (2013). Exploring people’s viewpoints on air travel and climate change: Understanding inconsistencies. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(2), 271–290. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.692686
  • Lee, D. S., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Newton, P. J., Wit, R. C. N., Lim, L. L., … Sausen, R. (2009). Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century. Atmospheric Environment, 43(22–23), 3520–3537. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024
  • Liese, B., Mundt, K., Dell, L., Nagy, L., & Demure, B. (1997). Medical insurance claims associated with international business travel. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(7), 499–503. doi:10.1136/oem.54.7.499
  • MacKerron, G. J., Egerton, C., Gaskell, C., Parpia, A., & Mourato, S. (2009). Willingness to pay for carbon offset certification and co-benefits among (high-)flying young adults in the UK. Energy Policy, 37(4), 1372–1381. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.023
  • McNeely, E., Gale, S., Tager, I., Kincl, L., Bradley, J., Coull, B., & Hecker, S. (2014). The self-reported health of U.S. flight attendants compared to the general population. Environmental Health, 13, 13. doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-13-13.
  • Maibach, E. W., Nisbet, M., Baldwin, P., Akerlof, K., & Diao, G. (2010). Reframing climate change as a public health issue: An exploratory study of public reactions. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 299. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-299.
  • Marolla, C., Allen, D., Allen, W., Cruz, J., Warburton, B., Allenby, B., … Amorim, H. V. (2018). The Built Environment, Climate Change, and Health: Opportunities for Co-benefits. In Information and Communication Technology for Sustainable Development (Vol. 3, No. 12, pp. xiii–xiv). Piracicaba: Earthscan.
  • Maizlish, N., Woodcock, J., Co, S., Ostro, B., Fanai, A., & Fairley, D. (2013). Health cobenefits and transportation-related reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the San Francisco Bay area. American Journal of Public Health, 103(4), 703–709. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300939
  • Michaelis, S., Burdon, J., & Howard, C. V. (2017). Aerotoxic syndrome: A new occupational disease? Public Health Panorama, 3(2), 198–211.
  • Miyazaki, K., Eskes, H., Sudo, K., Boersma, K. F., Bowman, K., & Kanaya, Y. (2017). Decadal changes in global surface NOx emissions from multi-constituent satellite data assimilation. Atmos. Chem. Phys, 17(2), 807–837.
  • Morrell, S., Taylor, R., & Lyle, D. (1997). A review of health effects of aircraft noise. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 21(2), 221–236. doi:10.1111/j.1467-842X.1997.tb01690.x
  • Myers, T. A., Nisbet, M. C., Maibach, E. W., & Leiserowitz, A. A. (2012). A public health frame arouses hopeful emotions about climate change. Climatic Change, 113(3–4), 1105–1112. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0513-6
  • Noar, S. M., Benac, C. N., & Harris, M. S. (2007). Does tailoring matter? Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions. Psychological Bulletin, 133(4), 673. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.4.673
  • Peeters, P. M. (2017). Tourism’s impact on climate change and its mitigation challenges. How can tourism become ‘climatically sustainable’? Delft: Delft University of Technology.
  • Peeters, P., Higham, J., Cohen, S., Eijgelaar, E., & Gössling, S. (2018). Desirable tourism transport futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1. doi:10.1080/09669582.2018.1477785
  • Peeters, P., Higham, J., Kutzner, D., Cohen, S., & Gössling, S. (2016). Are technology myths stalling aviation climate policy? Transportation Research Part D: Transport & Environment, 44, 30–42. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2016.02.004
  • Petrovic, N., Madrigano, J., & Zaval, L. (2014). Motivating mitigation: When health matters more than climate change. Climatic Change, 126(1–2), 245–254. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1192-2
  • Rahmatian, M., & Cockerill, L. (2004). Airport noise and residential housing valuation in southern California: A hedonic pricing approach. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 1(1), 17–25. doi:10.1007/BF03325812
  • Reales, C. N., & O'Connell, J. F. (2017). An examination of the revenue generating capability of co-branded cards associated with Frequent Flyer Programmes. Journal of Air Transport Management, 65, 63–75. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.08.001
  • Richards, C. A., & Rundle, A. G. (2011). Business travel and self-rated health, obesity, and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(4), 358–363. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182143e77
  • Rundle, A. G., Revenson, T. A., & Friedman, M. (2017). Business travel and behavioural and mental health. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(7), 612–616. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001262
  • Schwartz, S. (1977). Normative Influences on Altruism. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (pp. 221–79). Academic Press.
  • Scurr, J. H., Machin, S. J., Bailey-King, S., Mackie, I. J., McDonald, S., & Smith, P. D. C. (2001). Frequency and prevention of symptomless deep-vein thrombosis in long-haul flights: A randomised trial. Lancet (London, England)), 357(9267), 1485–1489. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04645-6
  • Shaw, C., Hales, S., Howden-Chapman, P., & Edwards, R. (2014). Health co-benefits of climate change mitigation policies in the transport sector. Nature Climate Change, 4(6), 427. doi:10.1038/nclimate2247
  • Shoval, N., Schvimer, Y., & Tamir, M. (2018). Real-time measurement of tourists’ objective and subjective emotions in time and space. Journal of Travel Research, 57(1), 3–16. doi:10.1177/0047287517691155
  • Smith, A. C., Holland, M., Korkeala, O., Warmington, J., Forster, D., ApSimon, H., … Smith, S. M. (2016). Health and environmental co-benefits and conflicts of actions to meet UK carbon targets. Climate Policy, 16(3), 253–283. doi:10.1080/14693062.2014.980212
  • Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Averyt, K. & Marquis, M. (Eds.). (2007). Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC (Vol. 4). Cambridge university press.
  • Song, A., Severini, T., & Allada, R. (2017). How jet lag impairs Major League Baseball performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(6), 1407–1412. doi:10.1073/pnas.1608847114
  • Spence, A., Poortinga, W., & Pidgeon, N. (2012). The psychological distance of climate change. Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, 32(6), 957–972. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01695.x
  • Strecher, V. J., McEvoy DeVellis, B., Becker, M. H., & Rosenstock, I. M. (1986). The role of self-efficacy in achieving health behavior change. Health Education Quarterly, 13(1), 73–92. doi:10.1177/109019818601300108
  • Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of social issues, 56(3), 407–424.
  • Striker, J., Dimberg, L., & Liese, B. H. (2000). Stress and business travel: Individual, managerial and corporate concerns. Journal of Organizational Excellence, 20(1), 3–9. doi:10.1002/1520-6734(200024)20:1<3::AID-NPR2>3.0.CO;2-U
  • Sullivan, A. (2018). To fly or not to fly? The environmental cost of air travel. Deutsche Welle, accessed, 18 September, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/to-fly-or-not-to-fly-the-environmental-cost-of-air-travel/a-42090155
  • Van Praag, B., & Baarsma, B. E. (2005). Using happiness surveys to value intangibles: The case of airport noise. The Economic Journal, 115(500), 224–246. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00967.x
  • van Wee, B., & Ettema, D. (2016). Travel behaviour and health: A conceptual model and research agenda. Journal of Transport & Health, 3, 240–248. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2016.07.003
  • Walker, R., Hassall, J., Chaplin, S., Congues, J., Bajayo, R., & Mason, W. (2011). Health promotion interventions to address climate change using a primary health care approach: a literature review. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 22(4), 6–12. doi:10.1071/HE11406
  • Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., … Costello, A. (2015). Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet, 386(10006), 1861–1914. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6
  • Weaver, D. (2011). Can sustainable tourism survive climate change? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(1), 5–15. doi:10.1080/09669582.2010.536242
  • Westhoek, H., Lesschen, J. P., Rood, T., Wagner, S., De Marco, A., Murphy-Bokern, D., … Oenema, O. (2014). Food choices, health and environment: effects of cutting Europe's meat and dairy intake. Global Environmental Change, 26, 196–205. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.02.004
  • Wilkinson, P., Smith, K. R., Davies, M., Adair, H., Armstrong, B. G., Barrett, M., … Ridley, I. (2009). Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: Household energy. Lancet, 374(9705), 1917–1929. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61713-X
  • Wolfe, P. J., Yim, S. H., Lee, G., Ashok, A., Barrett, S. R., & Waitz, I. A. (2014). Near-airport distribution of the environmental costs of aviation. Transport Policy, 34, 102–108. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.02.023
  • Woodcock, J., Edwards, P., Tonne, C., Armstrong, B. G., Ashiru, O., Banister, D., … Roberts, I. (2009). Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: urban land transport. Lancet, 374(9705), 1930–1943. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61714-1
  • World Health Organization. (2006). Constitution of the World Health Organization, Basic Documents, Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, October 2006, accessed 24 April 2018. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf
  • Younger, M., Morrow-Almeida, H. R., Vindigni, S. M., & Dannenberg, A. L. (2008). The built environment, climate change, and health opportunities for co-benefits. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 517–524. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.017
  • Yu, K. N., Cheung, Y. P., Cheung, T., & Henry, R. C. (2004). Identifying the impact of large urban airports on local air quality by nonparametric regression. Atmospheric Environment, 38(27), 4501–4507. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.034

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.