1,645
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Financing tourism entrepreneurship: a gender perspective on the reproduction of inequalities

Pages 656-676 | Received 02 Mar 2022, Accepted 21 Sep 2022, Published online: 07 Oct 2022

References

  • Ahl, H., & Marlow, S. (2021). Exploring the false promise of entrepreneurship through a postfeminist critique of the enterprise policy discourse in Sweden and the UK. Human Relations, 74(1), 41–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719848480
  • Ahl, H., & Nelson, T. (2015). How policy positions women entrepreneurs: A comparative analysis of state discourse in Sweden and the United States. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.08.002
  • Alsos, G. A., Isaksen, E. J., & Ljunggren, E. (2006). New venture financing and subsequent business growth in men–and women–led businesses. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(5), 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00141.x
  • Peters, L. W. J., & Ateljevic, I. (2009). Women empowerment entrepreneurship nexus in tourism. In J. Ateljevic & S. J. Page (Eds.), Tourism and entrepreneurship (pp. 75–89). Routledge.
  • Belgorodskiy, A., Crump, B., Griffiths, M., Logan, K., Peter, R., & Richardson, H. (2012). The gender pay gap in the ICT labour market: Comparative experiences from the UK and New Zealand. New Technology, Work and Employment, 27(2), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-005X.2012.00281.x
  • Brooks, A. W., Huang, L., Kearney, S. W., & Murray, F. E. (2014). Investors prefer entrepreneurial ventures pitched by attractive men. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(12), 4427–4431. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321202111
  • Canton, E., Grilo, I., Monteagudo, J., & van der Zwan, P. (2013). Perceived credit constraints in the European Union. Small Business Economics, 41(3), 701–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-012-9451-y
  • Carbo-Valverde, S., Rodriguez-Fernandez, F., & Udell, G. F. (2008). Bank lending, financing constraints and SME investment (Working Paper No. 2008-2004). Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
  • Carter, N. M., Gartner, W. B., Shaver, K. G., & Gatewood, E. J. (2003). The career reasons of nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00078-2
  • Castaño, M. S., Méndez, M. T., & Galindo, M. Á. (2016). The effect of public policies on entrepreneurial activity and economic growth. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5280–5285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.125
  • Cobo-Soler, S., Fernández-Alcantud, A., Santamaría-García, M., & López-Morales, J. M. (2018). Public support for entrepreneurship, human capital and talent in the context of Spanish tourism. Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research, 42, 53–74.
  • Coleman, S., & Robb, A. (2009). A comparison of new firm financing by gender: Evidence from the Kauffman Firm Survey data. Small Business Economics, 33(4), 397–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9205-7
  • Coleman, S., & Robb, A. (2018). Executive forum: linking women’s growth-oriented entrepreneurship policy and practice: Results from the Rising Tide Angel Training Program. Venture Capital, 20(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2018.1419845
  • Costa, C., Bakas, F. E., Breda, Z., Durao, M., Carvalho, I., & Caçador, S. (2017). Gender, flexibility and the ideal tourism worker. Annals of Tourism Research, 64, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.03.002
  • Cowling, M., Liu, W., & Zhang, N. (2018). Did firm age, experience, and access to finance count? SME performance after the global financial crisis. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 28(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-017-0502-z
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage.
  • Cziráky, D., Tišma, S., & Pisarović, A. (2005). Determinants of the low SME loan approval rate in Croatia. Small Business Economics, 25(4), 347–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-004-6481-0
  • de Jong, A., & Figueroa-Domecq, C. (2022). UNWTO’S Global Report on Women in Tourism: tourism’s impact on gender equality. In A. Stoffelen & D. Ioannides (Eds.), Handbook of tourism impacts and impact assessments (pp. 151–165). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Eurostat. (2020). Employment in Technology and Knowledge-Intensive Sectors at the National Level, by Sex (from 2008 Onwards, NACE Rev. 2). Eurostat Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-datasets/-/HTEC_EMP_NAT2
  • Figueroa-Domecq, C., de Jong, A., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Gender, tourism & entrepreneurship: A critical review. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 102980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102980
  • Figueroa-Domecq, C., Kimbu, A., de Jong, A., & Williams, A. M. (2022). Sustainability through the tourism entrepreneurship journey: A gender perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(7), 1562–1585. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1831001
  • Figueroa-Domecq, C., Palomo, J., Flecha-Barrio, M. D., & Segovia-Pérez, M. (2020). Technology double gender gap in tourism business leadership. Information Technology & Tourism, 22, 1–32.
  • Florin, J., Lubatkin, M., & Schulze, W. (2003). A social capital model of high-growth ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 46(3), 374–384.
  • Godin, B., & Vinck, D. (2017). Introduction: innovation—From the forbidden to a cliché. In B. Godin & D. Vinck (Eds.), Critical studies of innovation: Alternative approaches to the pro-innovation bias (pp. 1–14). Edward Elgar.
  • Grimm, M., Knorringa, P., & Lay, J. (2012). Constrained gazelles: High potentials in West Africa’s informal economy. World Development, 40(7), 1352–1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.009
  • Hall, C. M., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Tourism and Innovation. 2nd ed. Routledge.
  • Henry, C., Orser, B., Coleman, S., Foss, L., & Welter, F. (2017). Women’s entrepreneurship policy: A 13-nation cross-country comparison. In T. S. Manolova, C. G. Brush, L. F. Edelman, A. Robb & F. Welter (Eds.), Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth of women’s entrepreneurship: A comparative analysis (pp. 244-278). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Holtgrewe, U. (2014). New technologies: The future and the present of work in information and communication technology. New Technology, Work and Employment, 29(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12025
  • Hughes, K. D., Jennings, J. E., Brush, C., Carter, S., & Welter, F. (2012). Extending women’s entrepreneurship research in new directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 429–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00504.x
  • Jennings, J. E., & Brush, C. G. (2013). Research on women entrepreneurs: Challenges to (and from) the broader entrepreneurship literature? Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 663–715. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2013.782190
  • Jessop, B. (2001). Regulationist and autopoieticist reflections on Polanyi’s account of market economies and the market society. New Political Economy, 6(2), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563460120060616
  • Joshi, A., Son, J., & Roh, H. (2015). When can women close the gap? A meta-analytic test of sex differences in performance and rewards. Academy of Management Journal, 58(5), 1516–1545. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2013.0721
  • Kanze, D., Huang, L., Conley, M. A., & Higgins, E. T. (2018). We ask men to win and women not to lose: Closing the gender gap in startup funding. Academy of Management Journal, 61(2), 586–614. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.1215
  • Kennedy, C. (2011). The evolution of great world cities. University of Toronto Press.
  • Kim, S. S., Timothy, D. J., & Hwang, J. (2011). Understanding Japanese tourists’ shopping preferences using the Decision Tree Analysis method. Tourism Management, 32(3), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.04.008
  • Kimbu, A. N., de Jong, A., Adam, I., Ribeiro, M. A., Afenyo-Agbe, E., Adeola, O., & Figueroa-Domecq, C. (2021). Recontextualising gender in entrepreneurial leadership. Annals of Tourism Research, 88, 103176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103176
  • Kimbu, A. N., Ngoasong, M. Z., Adeola, O., & Afenyo-Agbe, E. (2019). Collaborative networks for sustainable human capital management in women’s tourism entrepreneurship: The role of tourism policy. Tourism Planning & Development, 16(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2018.1556329
  • Krippendorff, K. (1989). Content analysis. In E. Barnouw, G. Gerbner, W. Schramm, T. L. Worth, & L. Gross (Eds.), International encyclopedia of communication. (Vol. 1, pp. 403–407). Oxford University Press.
  • Lehmann, E., & Neuberger, D. (2001). Do lending relationships matter?: Evidence from bank survey data in Germany. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 45(4), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00151-2
  • Levenson, A. R., & Willard, K. L. (2000). Do firms get the financing they want? Measuring credit rationing experienced by small businesses in the US. Small Business Economics, 14(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008196002780
  • Lorber, J. (2010). Gender inequality. Oxford University Press.
  • Markman, G. D., Gianiodis, P., Tyge Payne, G., Tucci, C., Filatotchev, I., Kotha, R., & Gedajlovic, E. (2019). The who, where, what, how and when of market entry. Journal of Management Studies, 56(7), 1241–1259. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12448
  • Micelotta, E., Washington, M., & Docekalova, I. (2018). Industry gender imprinting and new venture creation: The liabilities of women’s leagues in the sports industry. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(1), 94–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717732778
  • Mina, A., Di Minin, A., Martelli, I., Testa, G., & Santoleri, P. (2021). Public funding of innovation: Exploring applications and allocations of the European SME Instrument. Research Policy, 50(1), 104131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104131
  • Morris, M. H., Miyasaki, N. N., Watters, C. E., & Coombes, S. M. (2006). The dilemma of growth: Understanding venture size choices of women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 44(2), 221–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2006.00165.x
  • Ngoasong, M. Z., & Kimbu, A. N. (2019). Why hurry? The slow process of high growth in women‐owned businesses in a resource‐scarce context. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12493
  • Ngoasong, M. Z., & Lamptey, R. O. (2021). Gender lens investing in the African context. In E. de Morais Sarmento & R. P. Herman (Eds.), Global handbook of impact investing: Solving global problems via smarter capital markets towards a more sustainable society (pp. 273–302). Wiley.
  • Orser, B. J., Hogarth-Scott, S., & Riding, A. L. (2000). Performance, firm size, and management problem solving. Journal of Small Business Management, 38(4), 42–58.
  • Pooja, K. M., Mondal, S., & Chandra, J. (2021). Exploiting similarities across multiple dimensions for author name disambiguation. Scientometrics, 126(9), 7525–7560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04101-y
  • Porobić Isaović, N. (2018). A WILPF guide to feminist political economy. from https://www.wilpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/WILPF_Feminist-Political-Economy-Guide.pdf.
  • Rocheleau, D. (1995). Maps, numbers, text and context: mixing methods in feminist political ecology. The Professional Geographer, 47(4), 458–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.1995.00458.x
  • Rodriguez, I., Williams, A. M., & Hall, C. M. (2014). Tourism innovation policy: Implementation and outcomes. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, 76–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.08.004
  • Rondović, B., Djuričković, T., & Kašćelan, L. (2019). Drivers of E-business diffusion in tourism: A decision tree approach. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(1), 30–50.
  • Roper, S., & Scott, J. M. (2009). Perceived financial barriers and the start-up decision: An econometric analysis of gender differences using GEM data. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 27(2), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242608100488
  • Santero-Sanchez, R., Segovia-Pérez, M., Castro-Nuñez, B., Figueroa-Domecq, C., & Talón-Ballestero, P. (2015). Gender differences in the hospitality industry: A job quality index. Tourism Management, 51, 234–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.025
  • Schneider, C., & Veugelers, R. (2010). On young highly innovative companies: Why they matter and how (not) to policy support them. Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(4), 969–1007. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtp052
  • Schram, A. B. (2014). A mixed methods content analysis of the research literature in science education. International Journal of Science Education, 36(15), 2619–2638. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.908328
  • Shearmur, R. (2017). Urban bias in innovation studies. In H. Bathelt, P. Cohendet, S. Henn, & L. Simon (Eds.), The Elgar companion to innovation and knowledge creation. Edward Elgar, pp. 440–456.
  • Silva, F., & Carreira, C. (2010). Financial constraints: Are there differences between manufacturing and services?. (Working Paper No. 2010-16). GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
  • Sundberg, J. (2017). Feminist political ecology. In The international encyclopedia of geography: People, the earth, environment and technology. Taylor & Francis, pp. 1–12.
  • Tellhed, U., Bäckström, M., & Björklund, F. (2018). The role of ability beliefs and agentic vs. communal career goals in adolescents’ first educational choice. What explains the degree of gender-balance? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 104, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.09.008
  • Tinkler, J. E., Whittington, K. B., Ku, M. C., & Davies, A. R. (2015). Gender and venture capital decision-making: The effects of technical background and social capital on entrepreneurial evaluations. Social Science Research, 51, 1–16.
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2019). Global report on women in tourism. UNWTO.
  • Valenduc, G. (2011). Not a job for life? Women’s progression, conversion and dropout in ICT professions. International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology, 3(2), 483–500.
  • Werner, M., Strauss, K., Parker, B., Orzeck, R., Derickson, K., & Bonds, A. (2017). Feminist political economy in geography: Why now, what is different, and what for? Geoforum, 79, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.11.013
  • World Bank. (2016). Women, business and the law 2016. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the World Bank.
  • Xiong, X., Fu, R., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., & Xiong, L. (2011). The research on the influencing factors of financing strategy of woman entrepreneurs in China. Journal of Computers, 6(9), 1819–1824. https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.6.9.1819-1824
  • Yacus, A. M., Esposito, S. E., & Yang, Y. (2019). The influence of funding approaches, growth expectations, and industry gender distribution on high‐growth women entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(1), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12491
  • Zin, M. L. M., & Ibrahim, H. (2020). The influence of entrepreneurial supports on business performance among rural entrepreneurs. Annals of Contemporary Developments in Management & HR, 2(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.33166/ACDMHR.2020.01.004