Toxicity and protectant potential of Piper guineense (Piperaceae) and Senna siamea (Fabaceae) mixed with diatomaceous earth for the management of three major stored product beetle pests

References

• Abbott WS. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J Econ Entomol. 18:265–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulrasheed M, Isiaka IH, Siddan IA. 2015. Determining the phytochemical constituents and the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of Acassia Leaf (Senna Siamea) on some Enterobacteriaceae. IOSR J Pharm. 5:18–22.
   Google Scholar
• Adarkwah C, Fields PG, Schöller M, Reichmuth Ch. 2012. Resistance and physiological differences in the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) exposed to diatomaceous earth. German Assoc Gen Appl Entomol. 18:433–438.
   Google Scholar
• Adarkwah C, Obeng-Ofori D, Ulrichs C, Schöller M. 2016. Insecticidal efficacy of botanical food by-products against selected stored grain beetles by the combined action with modified diatomaceous earth. J Plant Dis Prot. 123:1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Adedire CO, Ajayi TS. 1996. Assessment of the insecticidal properties of some plant extracts as grain protectants against the maize weevil S. zeamais Motschulsky. Nigerian J Entomol. 13:93–101.
   Google Scholar
• Adejumo BA, Raji AO. 2007. Technical appraisal of grain storage systems in the Nigerian Sudan savannah. Agricultural Engineering International, International Commission of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR) Ejournal, No. 11, Vol. IX.
   Google Scholar
• Adetunji MO. 2007. Economics of maize storage techniques by farmers in Kwara state, Nigeria. Paki J Soc Sci. 4:442–450.
   Google Scholar
• Apuuli JKK, Villet MH. 1996. The use of wood ash for the protection of stored cowpea seed (Vigna unguiculata (L.)) against Bruchidae. Afri Entomol. 102:97–99.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur, FH. 2000. Toxicity of diatomaceous earth to red flour beetles and confused flour beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): effects of temperature and relative humidity. J Econo Entomol. 93:526–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Andris NA. 2004a. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on oat, rye and triticale. J Econ Entomol. 97:2160–2167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Tsaganou FC, Vayias BJ, Dimizas CB, Buchelos CTh. 2003. Effect of grain type on the insecticidal efficacy of diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Crop Prot. 22:1141–1147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanassiou CG, Korunic Z. 2007. Evaluation of two new diatomaceous earth formulations, enhanced with abamectin and bitterbarkomycin, against four stored grain beetle species. J Stor Prod Res. 43:468–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanassiou CG. 2006. Toxicity of beta cyfluthrin applied alone or in combination with diatomaceous earth against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum DuVal (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on stored wheat. Crop Prot. 25:788–794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badii KB, Adarkwah C, Obeng-Ofori D, Ulrichs C. 2014. Efficacy of diatomaceous earth formulations against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera:Bruchidae) in Kersting's groundnut (Macrotyloma geocarpum Harms): influence of dosage rate and relative humidity. J Pest Sci. 87:285–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. 2008. Biological effects of essential oils - a review. Food Chem Toxicol. 46:446–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baoua IB, Amadou L, Murdock LL. 2013. Triple bagging for cowpea storage in rural Niger: questions farmers ask. J Stor Prod Res. 52:86–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belmain, S, Stevenson, P. 2001. Ethnobotanicals in Ghana: reviewing and modernizing age-old farmer practice. Pest Outlook. 12:233–238.
   Google Scholar
• Buhler W. 2013. Introduction to insecticide resistance. pesticide environmental stewardship, supported by center for integrated pest management. Retrieved 18th October, 2015. http://pesticidestewardship.org/resistance/Pages/understandingresistance.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott M. 1979. Chem Ind (London). 757–768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields PG, Dowdy A, Marcotte M. 1997. Structural pest control: The use of an enhanced diatomaceous earth product combined with heat treatment for the control of insect pests in food processing facilities. Ottawa: Environment Bureau, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the United States Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Gbaye OA, Millard JC, Holloway GJ. 2012. Synergistic effects of geographical strain, temperature and larval food on insecticide tolerance in Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). J Appl Entomol. 136:282–291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gbewonyo WSK, Candy DJ, Anderson M. 1993. Structure-activity relationships of insecticidal amides from Piper guineense root. J Pesti Sci. 37:57–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gbewonyo, WSK, Candy DJ. 1992. Chromatographic isolation of insecticidal amides from Piper guineense roots. J Chromatog. 607:105–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golob P, Dales M, Fidgen A, Evans J, Gudrups I. 1999. The use of spices and medicinals as bioactive protectants for grains. Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Idoko JE, Adesina JM. 2012. Evaluation of the powder of Piper guineense e and pirimiphos-methyl for the control of cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F). J Agric Technol. 8:1365–1374.
   Google Scholar
• Irvine FR. 1961. Woody plants of Ghana with special reference to their uses. London: Oxford University Press; pp. 347–349.
   Google Scholar
• Jalali M, Hosseininavehb V, Imania S. 2015. Inhibitory activity of proteinaceous inhibitors from Cassia angustifolia and Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds against Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): interaction of the inhibitors and the insect digestive enzymes. Archi Phytopathol Plant Protect. 48:268–276.
   Google Scholar
• Korunic Z, Rozman V. 2010. A synergistic mixture of diatomaceous earth and deltamethrin to control stored grain insects. Julius-Kühn-Archiv. 425: 894–898.
   Google Scholar
• Korunic Z. 1998. Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. J Stored Prod Res. 34:87–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo BA, de Molina-Rugama AJ, Haddi K, Leite DT, Oliveira EE de. 2015. Repellency and bioactivity of Caatinga biome plant powders against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Florida Entomol. 98:417–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mewis I, Ulrichs Ch. 2001. Action of amorphous diatomaceous earth against different stages of the stored product pests Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Stored Prod Res. 37:153–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyakado M, Nakayama I, Ohno N, Yoshioka H. 1983. Structure, chemistry and actions of the Piperaceae amides:  new insecticidal constituents isolated from the pepper plant. In: Whitehead DL, Bowers WS, editor. Natural products for innovative pest management.. Oxford: Pergamon Press; p. 369–382.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed A1, Liman ML, Atiku MK. 2013. Chemical composition of the methanolic leaf and stem bark extracts of Senna siamea Lam. J Pharmaco Phytother. 5:98–100.
   Google Scholar
• Murugan K, Aarthi K, Panneerselvam C, Kumar A, Paulpandi C, Dinesh S, Subramaniam H, Alarfaj N, Mehlhorn B, Narayanan K, et al. 2015. Mosquitocidal and antiplasmodial activity of Senna occidentalis (Cassiae) and Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) from Maruthamalai hills against Anopheles stephensi and Plasmodium falciparum. Parasit Res. 114:3657–3664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obeng-Ofori D, et al.. 2010. Residual insecticides, inert dusts and botanicals for the protection of durable stored products against pest infestation in developing countries: In: Carvalho MO, Fields PG, Adler CS, Arthur FH, Athanassiou CG, Campbell JF, et al. editors. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection. Estoril, Portugal: DOI: 10.5073/jka.2010.425.433), Julius-Kühn-Archiv 425:774-788.
   Google Scholar
• Obeng-Ofori D. 2011. Protecting grain from insect pest infestations in Africa: producer perceptions and practices. Stewart Posthar Rev. 3:1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Obeng-Ofori D. 2007. The use of botanicals by resource poor farmers in Africa and Asia for the protection of stored agricultural products. Stewart Postharv Rev. 6:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Odeyemi OO, Ashamo MO, Akinkurolere RO, Olatunji AA, et al.. 2010. Resistance of strains of rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to pirimiphos-methyl. In: Carvalho MO, Fields PG, Adler CS, Arthur FH, Athanassiou CG, Campbell JF, et al. editors. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection. Estoril, Portugal: DOI: 10.5073/jka.2010.425.433), Julius-Kühn-Archiv 425:167-172.
   Google Scholar
• Ofuya TI. 1986. Use of wood ash, dry chill-pepper fruits and onion scale leaves for reducing Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) damage in cowpea seeds during storage. J Agric Sci. 107:467–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojo DO, Ogunleye RF. 2013. Comparative effectiveness of the powders of some underutilized botanicals for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Plant Dis Prot. 120:227–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owolabi, MS, Lawal OA, Ogunwande IA, Hauser RM, Setzer WN. 2013. Aroma chemical composition of Piper guineense Schumach. & Thonn. From Lagos, Nigeria: a new chemotype. Amer J Essent Oils Nat Prod. 1:37–40.
   Google Scholar
• Oyeniyi E, Gbaye H, Olajire G. 2015. The influence of geographic origin and food type on the susceptibility of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) to Piper guineense (Schum and Thonn). J Stored Prod Res. 63:15–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padumanonda T, Gritsanapan W. 2006. Barakol contents in fresh and cooked Senna siamea leaves. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Pub Health. 37:388–393.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prakash A, Rao J. 1997. Botanical pesticides in agriculture. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Lewis Publisher; p. 481 p.
   Google Scholar
• Regnault-Roger C, Hamraoul A, Holeman M, Theron E, Pinel R. 1993. Insecticidal effects of oils from Mediterranean plants upon Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a pest of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) (L.). J Chem Ecol. 19:1233–1244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schöller M, Reichmuth Ch, et al.. 2010. Field trials with the diatomaceous earth SilicoSec® for treatment of empty rooms and bulk grain. In: Carvalho MO, Fields PG, Adler CS, Arthur FH, Athanassiou CG, Campbell JF, et al. editors. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection. Estoril, Portugal, DOI: 10.5073/jka.2010.425.313), Julius-Kühn-Archiv 425:. 899-905.
   Google Scholar
• Scott IM, Jensen H, Nicol R, Lesage L, Bradbury R, Sanchez-Vindas P, Povenda L, Arnason JT, Philongene BJR. 2004. Efficacy of piper (piperaceae) extracts for control of common home garden pest. J Econ Entomol. 4:1390–1403.
   Google Scholar
• Scott IM, Gagnon N, Leasge L, Philongene BJR, Arnason, JT. 2005. Efficacy of botanical insecticides from piper species (piperaceae) extracts for control of European chafer (Coleopteran; Scarabacideae). J Econ Entomol. 98:845–855.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott IME, Punani T, Durst Phelps D, Merali S, Assabgul RA, Sanchez-vindas P, Poveda L, Philongene BJR, Arnason JT. 2002. Insecticidal activity of Piper tuberculatum Jacq extract syngestic interaction of piperamides. Agric For Entomol. 4:137–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subramanyam B, Hagstrum DW. 1995. Resistance measurement and management. In: Subramanyam B, Hagstrum DW editors. Integrated management of insects in stored products. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker; p. 331–397.
   Google Scholar
• Subramanyam Bh, Roesli R. 2000. Inert dusts. In: Subramanyam Bh, Hagstrum, DW. editors. Alternatives to pesticides in stored product IPM. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; p. 321–380.
   Google Scholar
• Suthisut D, Fields PG, Chandrapatya A. 2011a. Contact toxicity, feeding reduction, and repellency of essential oils from three plants from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and their major components against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum. J Econ Entomol. 104:1445–1454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suthisut D, Fields PG, Chandrapatya A. 2011b. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from three Thai plants (Zingiberaceae) and their major compounds against Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum and two parasitoids. J Stored Prod Res. 47:222–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thanesphatisuk L, Tencomnao T. 2013. Fluorescence of Senna simea Lam. leaf extracts: a possible interference in a fluorescence-based assay. J Chem Pharma Rese. 5:105–110.
   Google Scholar
• Thongsaard W, Deachapunya C, Pongsakorn S, Boyd EA, Bennett GW, Marsden CA. 1996. Barakol: a potential anxiolytic extracted from Cassia siamea. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 53:753–758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vayias BJ, Athanassiou CG. 2004. Factors affecting the insecticidal efficacy of the diatomaceous earth formulation SilicoSec against adults and larvae of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Crop Prot. 23:565–573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WAD, 2015. World agroforestry database 2015. http://worldagroforestry.org/ last accessed 18-07-2015.
   Google Scholar
• Weaver DK, Subramanyam Bh. 2000. Botanicals. In: Subramanyam Bh, Hagstrum DW., editors. Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM. Boston (MA): Kluwer Academic Publishers; p. 303–320.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfson JL, Shade RE, Mentzer PE, Murdock LL. 1991. Efficacy of ash for controlling infestations of Callosobruchus maculatus (F). J Stored Prod Res. 27:239–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar