Parasitoid control of the tomato fruitworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in smallholder farmer fields in Senegal

References

• Achaleke J. Martin T, Ghogomu RT, Vaissayre M, Brévault T. 2009. Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Manag Sci. 65:1147–1154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barzman M, Bàrberi P, Birch ANE, Boonekamp P, Dachbrodt-Saaydeh S, Graf B, Hommel B, Jensen JE, Kiss J, Kudsk P, et al. 2015. Eight principles of integrated pest management. Agron Sustain Dev. 35:1199–1215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatnagar VS. 1987. Rapport de synthèse (1981–86) et recommandations, sous-programme de lutte biologique. Proj CILSS Lutte Integree Senegal FAO Rome. 168 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Brévault T, Achaleke J, Sougnabe SP, Vaissayre M. 2008. Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area. BER. 98:565–573.
   Google Scholar
• Brévault T, Nibouche S, Achaleke J, Carriere Y. 2012. Assessing the role of non-cotton refuges in delaying Helicoverpa armigera resistance to Bt cotton in West Africa. Evol Appl. 5:53–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brévault T, Renou A, Vayssières J-F, Amadji G, Assogba-Komlan F, Diallo MD, De Bon H, Diarra K, Hamadoun A, Huat J, et al. 2014. DIVECOSYS: Bringing together researchers to design ecologically-based pest management for small-scale farming systems in West Africa. Crop Protection. 66:53–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CABI. 2016. Invasive species compendium. http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/26757.
   Google Scholar
• Chaplin-Kramer R, O'Rourke ME, Blitzer EJ, Kremen C. 2011. A meta-analysis of crop pest and natural enemy response to landscape complexity: Pest and natural enemy response to landscape complexity. Ecol Lett. 14:922–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collingwood EF, Bourdouxhe L. 1980. Trials with decamethrin for the control of Heliothis armigera on tomatoes in Senegal. Trop Pest Manag. 26:3–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowder DW, Northfield TD, Strand MR, Snyder WE. 2010. Organic agriculture promotes evenness and natural pest control. Nature. 466:109–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham JP, Zalucki MP. 2014. Understanding heliothine (Lepidoptera: Heliothinae) pests: what is a host plant? J Econ Entomol. 107:881–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czepak C, Albernaz KC, Vivan LM, Guimaraes HO, Carvalhais T. 2013. First reported occurrence of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Pesqui Agropecu Trop. 43:110–113.
   Google Scholar
• Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech J-M. 2007. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol. 52:81–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diatte M, Brévault T, Sylla S, Tendeng E, Sall-Sy D, Diarra K. 2017. Arthropod pest complex and associated damage in field-grown tomato in Senegal. Int J Trop Insect Sci. in press.
   Google Scholar
• Fitt GP. 1989. The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annu Rev Entomol. 34:17–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriela Murua M, Scalora FS, Navarro FR, Cazado LE, Casmuz A, Elvira Villagran M, Lobos E, Gastaminza G. 2014. First record of Helicoverpa armigera (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Argentina. Fla Entomol. 97:854–856.
   Google Scholar
• Huat J. 2006. Limitative factors of yields in factory-growing tomato fields in Northern Senegal. Cah Agric. 15:293–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis DA, Wratten SD, Gurr GM. 2000. Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu Rev Entomol. 45:175–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mailafiya DM, Degri MM, Maina YT, Gadzama UN, Galadima IB. 2014. Preliminary studies on insect pest incidence on tomato in Bama, Borno State, Nigeria. Int Lett Nat Sci. 10:45–54.
   Google Scholar
• Martin T, Ochou GO, Djihinto A, Traore D, Togola M, Vassal JM, Vaissayre M, Fournier D. 2005. Controlling an insecticide-resistant bollworm in West Africa. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 107:409–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mironidis GK, Kapantaidaki D, Bentila M, Morou E, Savopoulou-Soultani M, Vontas J. 2013. Resurgence of the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera in northern Greece associated with insecticide resistance. Insect Sci. 20:505–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sam GA, Osekre EA, Mochiah MB, Kwoseh C. 2014. Evaluation of insecticides for the management of insect pests of tomato, Solanum Lycopersicon L. J Biol Agric Healthc. 4:49–57.
   Google Scholar
• Streito JC, Nibouche S. 1997. First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidopterous pests of cotton in Burkina faso. Entomophaga. 42:543–557.
   Google Scholar
• Tay WT, Soria MF, Walsh T, Thomazoni D, Silvie P, Behere GT, Anderson C, Downes S. 2013. A brave new world for an old world pest: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Plos One. 8:e80134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres-Vila LM, Rodriguez-Molina MC, Lacasa-Plasencia A. 2003. Impact of Helicoverpa armigera larval density and crop phenology on yield and quality losses in processing tomato: developing fruit count-based damage thresholds for IPM decision-making. Crop Prot. 22:521–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres-Vila LM, Rodriguez-Molina MC, Lacasa-Plasencia A, Bielza-Lino P. 2002. Insecticide resistance of Helicoverpa armigera to endosulfan, carbamates and organophosphates: the Spanish case. Crop Prot. 21:1003–1013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tscharntke T, Bommarco R, Clough Y, Crist TO, Kleijn D, Rand TA, Tylianakis JM, van Nouhuys S, Vidal S. 2007. Conservation biological control and enemy diversity on a landscape scale. Biol Control. 43:294–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umeh VC, Kuku FO, Nwanguma EI, Adebayo OS, Manga AA. 2002. A survey of the insect pests and farmers’ practices in the cropping of tomato in Nigeria. Trop Belg. [ Internet]. [ cited 2016 Jun 16]. Available from: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=BE2003000104
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berg H, Cock MJW, Oduor GI, Onsongo EK. 1993. Incidence of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its natural enemies on smallholder crops in Kenya. BER. 83:321–328.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berg H, Waage JK, Cock MJW. 1988. Natural enemies of Helicoverpa armigera in Africa - a review. Ascot Berks, UK: C.A.B. International Institute of Biological Control. 81 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berg J, Cock MJW. 1993. African bollworm and its natural enemies in Kenya. Oxford: NRI Inf Press. 51 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wyckhuys KAG, Lu Y, Morales H, Vazquez LL, Legaspi JC, Eliopoulos PA, Hernandez LM. 2013. Current status and potential of conservation biological control for agriculture in the developing world. Biol Control. 65:152–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalucki M, Rochester WA, Norton GA, Maelzer D, Fitt GP, Adamson D. 1998. In: Zalucki MP, Drew RAI, White GG, editors IPM and heliothis: what we have to do to make it work? Pest management - future challenges. Proceedings of the sixth Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference; 29 September–2 October 1998; Brisbane, Australia.
   Google Scholar