1,468
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Beyond the Medical Model: A reconsideration of 'feeblemindedness', citizenship, and eugenic restrictions

Pages 411-430 | Published online: 01 Jul 2010

  • ACKERMAN , B. 1984 . Reconstructing American Law , Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
  • ANDERSON , V.V. A state programme for the custody and treatment of defective delinquents . Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work . 1919 . pp. 256 – 259 .
  • BARR , M. The imbecile and epileptic versus the tax-payer and the community . Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections . 1902 . pp. 161 – 165 .
  • BATAVIA , A.I. and BEAULAURIER , R.L. 2001 . The financial vulnerability of people with disabilities: assessing poverty risks . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 28 : 139 – 162 .
  • BLISS , G.S. The danger of classifying merely backward children who are feeble-minded . Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction . 1916 . pp. 263 – 266 .
  • BONACICH , E. 1972 . A theory of ethnic antagonism: the split labour market . American Sociological Association , 37 : 547 – 559 .
  • BRUBAKER , R. 1992 . Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany , Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
  • CAREY , A.C. 1998 . Changing role of gender in compulsory sterilization programmes: 1900- 1950 . Journal of Historical Sociology , 11 : 74 – 105 .
  • CYNKAR , R.J. 1981 . Buck v. Bell: 'felt necessities' v. 'fundamental values? . Columbia Law Review , 81 : 1418 – 1461 .
  • DALY , M. 1978 . Gyn/Ecology: the metaethics of radical feminism , Massachusetts : Beacon .
  • DAVENPORT , C.B. and DANIELSON , F.H. 1912 . The Hill Folk: report on a rural community of hereditary defectives , New York : Press of the New Era Printing Co .
  • DOLL , E.A. 1929 . Community control of the feebleminded . American Association for the Study of the Feebleminded , 34 : 161 – 175 .
  • DORR , L.L. 1999 . Arm in arm: gender, eugenics, and Virginia's Racial Integrity Acts of the 1920s . Journal of Women's History , 11 : 143 – 166 .
  • DOWBIGGIN , LR. 1997 . Keeping America Sane: psychiatry and eugenics in the United States and Canada, 1880-1940 , New York : Cornell University Press .
  • DUGDALE , R.L. 1877 . The Jukes: a study in crime, pauperism, disease, and heredity , New York : Putnam .
  • DUTCHER , E. Possibilities of home supervision of moron women . Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work . 1921 . pp. 272 – 276 .
  • ENGLISH , W.M. 1931 . Presidential address: the feeble-minded problem . American Journal of Psychiatry , 11 : 1 – 8 .
  • ESTABROOK , A. H. 1916 . The Jukes in 1915 , Washington DC : Carnegie Institution .
  • FARBER , G.G. 1968 . Mental Retardation: its social context and social consequences , Massachusetts : Houghton Mifflin .
  • FERNALD , W. State care of the insane, feeble-minded and epileptic . Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections . 1915 . pp. 289 – 297 .
  • FOUCAULT , M. 1965 . Madness and Civilization , New York : Vintage Books .
  • FRASER , N. and GORDON , L. 1992 . Contract versus charity . Socialist Review , 22 : 45 – 67 .
  • FRASER , N. and GORDON , L. 1994 . Genealogy of dependency: tracing a keyword of the U.S. welfare state . Signs , 19 : 309 – 336 .
  • FUNK , R. 1987 . “ Disability rights: from caste to class in the context of civil rights ” . In Images of the Disabled, Disabling Images , Edited by: GARTNER , A. and JOE , T. New York : Praeger Publishing .
  • GODDARD , H.H. 1912 . The Kallikak Family: a study in the heredity offeeble-mindedness , New York : Macmillan .
  • GODDARD , H.H. 1917 . “ Feeblemindedness as a social problem ” . In Report of the 1915 California Legislature Committee on Mental Deficiency and the Proposed Institution , Edited by: CALIFORNIALEGISLATURE COMMITTEE ON MENTAL DEFICIENCY AND THE PROPOSED INSTITUTION FOR THE CARE OF FEEBLEMINDED AND EPILEPTIC PERSONS . San Francisco : CLC .
  • GODDARD , H.H. 1932 . Anniversary address . Training School Bulletin , 29 : 1 – 14 .
  • GOFFMAN , E. 1961 . Asylums , New York : Anchor Books .
  • GORDON , L. 1974 . Woman's Body, Woman's Right , New York : Penguin Books .
  • GOULD , S J. 1981 . Mismeasure of Man , New York : W. W. Norton & Company .
  • HAHN , H. 1983 . Paternalism and public policy . Society , March : 36 – 46 .
  • HAHN , H. 1987 . “ Civil rights for disabled Americans: the foundation of a political agenda ” . In Images of the Disabled, Disabling Images , Edited by: GRTNER , A. and JOE , T. New York : Praeger Publishing .
  • HARTMANN , H. 1976 . Capitalism, patriarchy, and job segregation by sex . Signs , 1 : 37 – 169 .
  • HASIAN , M.A. 1996 . The Rhetoric of Eugenics in Anglo-American Thought , Georgia : University of Georgia Press .
  • JOHNSON , A. 1915 . Case of the nation vs. the feeble-minded . Survey , 34 : 136 – 137 .
  • KATZ , J. and ABEL , C. 1984 . The medicalization of repression: eugenics and crime . Contemporary Crises , 8 : 227 – 241 .
  • KENYON , J.M. 1914 . Sterilization of the unfit . Virginia Law Review , 1 : 458 – 469 .
  • KEVLES , DJ. 1999 . Eugenics and human rights . British Medical Journal , 319 : 435 – 438 .
  • KIRKBRIDGE , F. 1912 . The right to be well-born . Survey , 28 : 1838 – 1839 .
  • LARSON , E.J. 1995 . Sex, Race, and Science: eugenics in the Deep South , Maryland : Johns Hopkins University .
  • LISTER , R. 1993 . Tracing the contours of women's citizenship . Policy and Politics , 21 : 3 – 16 .
  • MACICENZIE , D. 1981 . Statistics in Britain: 1965-1930 , Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press .
  • MECREDY , M.F. 1930 . Preparing the mentally handicapped child for wage-earning and citizenship . Los Angeles Educational Research Bulletin , 10 : 6 – 8 .
  • MINK , G. 1990 . “ The lady and the tramp: gender, race, and the origins of the American welfare state ” . In Women, the State, and Welfare , Edited by: GORDON , L. Wisconsin : University of Wisconsin .
  • MINOW , M. 1990 . Making all the Difference: inclusion, exclusion, and American law , New York : Cornell University Press .
  • MINOW , M. 1995 . Not Only for Myself: identity, politics and law , New York : New Press .
  • NOLL , S. 1991 . Southern strategies for handling black feeble-minded: from social control to profound indifference . Journal of Policy History , 3 : 130 – 151 .
  • O'BRIEN , G.V. Secondary Methods of Eugenic Control of Persons with Disabilities . presented at Society for Disability Studies Conference . 2001 . pp. 1 – 21 .
  • OKIN , S. M. 1992 . Women, equality, and citizenship . Queen's Quarterly , 99 : 56 – 71 .
  • PATEMAN , C. 1988 . Sexual Contract , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • PAUL , D. 1995 . Controlling Human Heredity , New Jersey : Humanities Press .
  • PERNICK , M. 1997 . Eugenics and public health in American history . American Journal of Public Health , 87 : 1767 – 1772 .
  • PHILLIPS , A. 1991 . Engendering Democracy , Pennsylvania : Pennsylvania State University Press .
  • POCOCK , J.G.A. 1992 . The ideal of citizenship since classical times . Queen's Quarterly , 99 : 33 – 55 .
  • RAFTER , N. 1988 . White trash: eugenics as social ideology . Society , 26 : 43 – 49 .
  • RAFTER , N. 1992 . Claims-making and socio-cultural context in the first eugenics campaign . Social Problems , 39 : 17 – 33 .
  • RAMSEY , H.H. 1931 . President's address . American Association for the Study of the Feebleminded , 36 : 294 – 299 .
  • RAWLS , J. 1971 . Theory of Justice , Massachusetts : Belknap Press of Harvard University .
  • REILLY , P.R. 1991 . Surgical Solution: history of involuntary sterilization in the United States , Maryland : Johns Hopkins University .
  • RIESENBERG , P. 1992 . Citizenship in the Western Tradition , North Carolina : University of North Carolina Press .
  • ROBIE , T.R. 1930 . The prevention of mental deficiency by sexual sterilization . Psychiatric Quarterly , 4 : 474 – 481 .
  • ROGERS , A.C. Relation of the institutions for defectives to the public school system . Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections . 1907 . pp. 469 – 476 .
  • ROTH , W. 1983 . Handicap as a social construct . Society , March/April : 56 – 61 .
  • ROTHMAN , DJ. 1971 . The Discovery of the Asylum: social order and disorder in the New Republic , Massachusetts : Little, Brown, and Co .
  • ROTHMAN , DJ. 1980 . Conscience and Convenience: the asylum and its alternatives in progressive America , Massachusetts : Little, Brown & Company .
  • SCHEERENBERGER , R.C. 1983 . A History of Mental Retardation , Illinois : Brookes Publishing .
  • SCULL , A.T. 1977 . Decarceration Community Treatment and the Deviant: a radical view , New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
  • SCHRINER , K. and OCHS , L.A. 2000 . No right is more precious: voting rights and people with intellectual and developmental disabilities . Policy Research Brief , 11 : 1 – 15 .
  • SCHRINER , K. , OCHS , L.A. and SHIELDS , T.G. 1997 . The last suffrage movement: voting rights for persons with cognitive and emotional disabilities . Publicus , 27 : 75 – 96 .
  • SMITH , B.A. 1938 . The education and supervision of mental defectives . Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology , 28 : 210 – 219 .
  • SMITH , J.D. 1993 . Eugenic Assault on America , Virginia : George Mason University Press .
  • SMITH , J.S. 1914 . Marriage, sterilization and commitment laws aimed at decreasing mental deficiency . Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Justice and Criminology , 5 : 364 – 370 .
  • SOMERS , M. 1993 . Citizenship and the place of the public sphere: law, community and political culture in the transition to democracy . American Sociological Review , 58 : 587 – 620 .
  • SOMERS , M. 1994 . Rights, relationality, and membership: rethinking the making and meaning of citizenship . Law and Social Inquiry , 19 : 63 – 112 .
  • SOMERS , M. 1995 . Narrating and naturalizing civil society and citizenship theory: the place of political culture and the public sphere . Sociological Theory , 13 : 229 – 274 .
  • STAFFORD , J. 1939 . Science News , 87 : 8
  • STONE , D.A. 1984 . The Disabled State , Pennsylvania : Temple University .
  • STRODE , A.E. 1925 . Sterilization of defectives . Virginia Law Review , 11 : 296 – 308 .
  • TAFT , J. 1914 . Supervision of the feebleminded in the community . National Conference of Social Work , 1918 : 543 – 550 .
  • TRENT , J.W. Jr . 1993 . To cut and control: institutional preservation and the sterilization of mentally retarded people in the United States, 1892-1947 . Journal of Historical Sociology , 6 : 56 – 73 .
  • TRENT , J.W. Jr . 1994 . Inventing the Feeble-Minded: a history of mental retardation in the United States , California : University of California Press .
  • TURNER , B.S. 1993 . “ Contemporary problems in the theory of citizenship ” . In Citizenship and Social Theory , Edited by: TURNER , B. S. California : Sage Publications .
  • TYLOR , P. 1977 . Denied the power to choose the good: sexuality and mental defect in American medical practice 1850-1920 . Journal of Social History , 10 : 472 – 487 .
  • UNITED STATES REPORTS (1927) Buck v. Bell, Superintendent, report 274, United States Supreme Court, October Term, pp. 200-208.
  • WALLIN , J.E.W. 1916 . A programme for the state care if the feeble-minded and epileptic . School and Society , 4 : 723 – 731 .
  • WILLHITE , F.V. 1937 . Program for the social control of the mentally deficient . American Association on Mental Deficiency , 42 : 95 – 100 .
  • WILSON , W.J. 1978 . Declining Significance of Race , Illinois : University of Chicago .
  • WOODSIDE , M. 1950 . Sterilization in North Carolina , North Carolina : University of North Carolina Press .
  • YOUNG , LM. 1990 . Justice and the Politics of Difference , New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
  • ZENDERLAND , L. 1998 . Measuring Minds: Henry Herbert Goddard and the origins of American intelligence testing , Cambridge : Cambridge University .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.