1,339
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Treating the ‘idiot’ child in early 20th‐century Ontario

&
Pages 77-90 | Published online: 16 Aug 2006

References

  • Atkinson , D. , Jackson , M. and Walmsley , J. 1997 . Forgotten lives: exploring the history of learning disability , Kidderminster : BILD Publications .
  • Bartlett , P. and Wright , D. , eds. 1999 . Outside the walls of the asylum: the history of care in the community, 1750–1900 , London : Athlone Press .
  • Bennett , P. W. 1988 . Taming ‘bad boys’ of the ‘dangerous class’: child rescue and restraint at the Victoria Industrial School, 1887–1935 . Historie sociale – Social History , 41 : 71 – 96 .
  • Bradbury , B. 1993 . Working families: age, gender and daily survival in industrializing Montreal , Toronto : McClelland & Stewart Limited .
  • Braithwaite , M. 1974 . Sick kids: the story of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto , Toronto : McClelland and Stewart Limited .
  • Bremner , R. H. , ed. 1971 . Children and youth in America: a documentary history, volume II: 1866–1932, Parts seven and eight , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Clarke , C. K. 1919 . The story of the Toronto General Hospital Psychiatric Clinic . Canadian Journal of Mental Hygiene , 1 : 30 – 37 .
  • Cluett , R. L. 1994 . Child welfare on a shoestring: the origins of Ontario's children's aid societies 1893–1939 , University of Guelph . PhD dissertation
  • Christie , N. and Gauvreau , M. , eds. 2004 . Mapping the margins: the family and social discipline in Canada, 1700–1945 , Montreal : McGill – Queens University Press .
  • Digby , A. 1996 . “ Contexts and perspectives ” . In From idiocy to mental deficiency: historical perspectives on people with learning disabilities , Edited by: Wright , D. and Digby , A. London : Routledge .
  • Ferguson , P. M. 1994 . Abandoned to their fate: social policy and practice toward severely retarded people in America, 1820–1920 , Philadelphia , PA : Temple University Press .
  • Jackson , M. 1998 . It begins with the goose and ends with the goose: medical, legal and lay understandings of imbecility in Ingram v. Wyatt, 1824–1832 . Social History of Medicine , 11 : 361 – 380 .
  • Jackson , M. 2000 . The borderland of imbecility: medicine, society and the fabrication of the feeble mind in late Victorian and Edwardian England , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Jasen , P. 1998 . Mind, medicine, and the Christian Science controversy in Canada, 1888–1910 . Journal of Canadian Studies , 32 : 5 – 22 .
  • Jones , A. 1978 . Closing Penetanguishene Reformatory: an attempt to deinstitutionalize treatment of juvenile offenders in early twentieth century Ontario . Ontario History , 70 : 227 – 244 .
  • Jones , A. and Rutman , L. 1981 . In the children's aid: J.J. Kelso and child welfare in Ontario , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
  • MacDougall , H. 1990 . Activists and advocates: Toronto's health department, 1883–1983 , Toronto : Dundurn Press Limited .
  • MacMurchy , H. 1915 . The mentally defective child . The Public Health Journal , 5 : 85
  • McLaren , A. 1990 . Our own master race: eugenics in Canada, 1885–1945 , Toronto : Oxford University Press .
  • Mitchinson , W. 1982 . Gynecological operations on insane women: London, Ontario, 1895–1901 . Journal of Social History , 15 : 467 – 484 .
  • Moran , J. 1998 . Asylum in the community: managing the insane in antebellum America . History of Psychiatry , 9 : 217 – 240 .
  • Noll , S. 1994 . Patient records as historical stories: the case of Caswell Training School . Bulletin of the History of Medicine , 68 : 411 – 428 .
  • Noll , S. 1995 . Feeble‐minded in our midst: institutions for the mentally retarded in the South, 1900–1940 , Chapel Hill , NC : The University of North Carolina Press .
  • Park , D. C. 1995 . An imprisoned text: reading the Canadian Mental Handicap Asylum , York University, 1995 . PhD dissertation
  • Park , D. C. and Radford , J. 1998 . From the case files: reconstructing a history of involuntary sterilization . Disability & Society , 13 : 317 – 342 .
  • Posen , S. 1998 . “ Examining policy from the ‘bottom up’: the relationship between parents, children, and managers at the Toronto Boys' Home, 1859–1920 ” . In Family matters: papers in post‐confederation Canadian family history , Edited by: Chambers , L. and Andre Montigny , E. Toronto : Canadian Scholars' Press, Inc. .
  • Radford , J. and Park , D. C. 1993 . A convenient means of riddance: institutionalization of people diagnosed as mentally defective in Ontario, 1876–1934 . Health and Canadian Society , 1 : 369 – 392 .
  • Radford , J. and Park , D. C. 1995 . The eugenic legacy . Journal on Developmental Disability , 4 : 63 – 74 .
  • Radford , J. and Park , D. C. 1999 . “ Historical overview of developmental disabilities in Ontario ” . In Developmental disabilities in Ontario , Edited by: Brown , I. and Percy , M. Toronto : Front Porch Publishing .
  • Sangster , J. 2002 . Girl trouble: female delinquency in English Canada , Toronto : Between the Lines .
  • Shortt , S. E. D. 1986 . Victorian lunacy: Richard M. Bucke and the practice of late 19th‐century psychiatry , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Simmons , H. 1982 . From asylum to welfare , Downsview : National Institute on Mental Retardation .
  • Struthers , J. 1994 . The limits of affluence: welfare in Ontario, 1920–1970 , Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
  • Thomson , M. 1998 . The problem of mental deficiency: eugenics, democracy and social policy in Britain, c. 1850–1959 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Trent , J. W. 1994 . Inventing the feeble mind: a history of mental retardation in the United States , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
  • Tyor , P. L. and Bell , L. V. 1984 . Caring for the retarded in America: a history , Westport , CT : Greenwood Press .
  • Wright , D. 2001 . Mental disability in Victorian England: the Earlswood Asylum, 1847–1901 , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Wright , D. and Digby , A. , eds. 1996 . From idiocy to mental deficiency: historical perspectives on people with learning disabilities , London : Routledge .
  • 1926 . City versus country . The Canada Lancet and Practitioner , : 84
  • 1915 . Canada Lancet . 8 : 451
  • 1910 . The Canadian Therapeutist and Sanitary Engineer , 1 (8) : 880

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.