Beyond normalization and impairment: theorizing subjectivity in learning difficulties – theory and practice

References

• Allan , J. 1996 . Foucault and special educational needs: a “box of tools” for analysing children’s experiences of mainstreaming . Disability and Society , 11 ( 2 ) : 219 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan , J. 2005 . “ Inclusion as an ethical project ” . In Foucault and the Government of Disability , Edited by: Tremain , S. Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bank‐Mikkelsen , N. 1980 . “ Denmark ” . In Normalization, social integration and community services , Edited by: Flynn , R.J. and Nitsch , K.E. Baltimore , MD : University Park Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , H. and Walmsley , J. 1997 . “ When “ordinary” isn’t enough: a review of the concept of normalisation ” . In Community care: A reader , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bornat , J. , Johnson , J. , Pereira , C. and Williams , F. Basingstoke , , UK : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , A. 1996 . Knowledge, power and the Disability Discrimination Bill . Disability and Society , 11 ( 1 ) : 25 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culham , A. and Nind , M. 2003 . Deconstructing normalisation: Clearing the way for inclusion . Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability , 28 ( 1 ) : 65 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deeley , S. 2002 . Professional ideology and learning disability: An analysis of internal conflict . Disability and Society , 17 ( 1 ) : 19 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doy , G. 1996 . Out of Africa: Orientalism, ‘race’ and the female body . Body and Society , 2 ( 4 ) : 17 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Emerson , E. 1992 . “ What is normalisation? ” . In Normalisation: A reader for the nineties , Edited by: Brown , H. and Smith , H. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1972 . The archaeology of knowledge , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1980 . “ Two lectures ” . In Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 , Edited by: Gordon , C. London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1981 . “ The will to knowledge ” . In The history of sexuality , Vol. 1 , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1982 . “ The subject and power ” . In Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics , Edited by: Dreyfus , H. and Rabinow , P. London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1987 . “ The use of pleasure ” . In The history of sexuality , Vol. 2 , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1988a . “ Technologies of the self ” . In Technologies of the self: A seminar with Michel Foucault , Edited by: Martin , L.H. , Guttman , H. and Hutton , P. London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1988b . “ An aesthetics of existence ” . In Politics, philosophy, culture: Interviews and other writings, 1977–1984 , Edited by: Kritzman , L. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1989 . “ How much does it cost for reason to tell the truth? ” . In Foucault live: Interviews 1966–1984 , Edited by: Lotringer , S. New York : Semiotext(e) .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1997a . “ The ethics of the concern for the self as a practice of freedom ” . In Michel Foucault: The essential works. Vol. 1 of Ethics , Edited by: Rabinow , P. London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 1997b . “ The genealogy of ethics: An overview of work in progress ” . In Michel Foucault: The essential works. Vol. 1 of Ethics , Edited by: Rabinow , P. London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Goodley , D. 2001 . “Learning difficulties”, the social model of disability and impairment: challenging epistemologies . Disability and Society , 16 ( 2 ) : 207 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodley , D. 2007 . Becoming rhizomatic parents: Deleuze, Guattari and disabled babies . Disability and Society , 22 ( 2 ) : 145 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henley , C.A. 2001 . Good intentions – unpredictable consequences . Disability and Society , 16 ( 7 ) : 933 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriques , J. , Hollway , W. , Urwin , C. , Venn , C. and Walkerdine , V. 1998 . Changing the subject: Psychology, social regulation and subjectivity , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , B. and Paterson , K. 1997 . The social model of disability and the disappearing body: towards a sociology of impairment . Disability and Society , 12 ( 3 ) : 325 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , D. 1999 . Disability: Controversial debates and psychosocial perspectives , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , J. 1991 . Pride against prejudice , London : The Women’s Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nirje , B. 1969 . “ The normalization principle and its human management implications ” . In Changing patterns in residential services for the mentally retarded , Edited by: Kugel , R. and Wolfensberger , W. Washington , DC : Presidential Committee on Mental Retardation .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , I. 1996 . “ Discursive complexes in material culture ” . In Psychological Research , Edited by: Haworth , J. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Race , D. , Boxall , K. and Carson , I. 2005 . Towards a dialogue for practice: reconciling social role valorization and the social model of disability . Disability and Society , 20 ( 5 ) : 507 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szivos , S. 1992 . “ The limits to integration? ” . In Normalisation: A reader for the nineties , Edited by: Brown , H. and Smith , H. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Tremain , S. 2000 . Queering disabled sexuality studies . Sexuality and Disability , 18 ( 4 ) : 291 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyne , A. 1992 . “ Normalisation: From theory to practice ” . In Normalisation: A reader for the nineties , Edited by: Brown , H. and Smith , H. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , A. 2003 . ‘Real jobs’, ‘learning difficulties’ and supported employment . Disability and Society , 18 ( 2 ) : 99 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfensberger , W. 1972 . The principle of normalization in human services , Toronto , , Canada : National Institute on Mental Retardation .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfensberger , W. 1980 . “ A brief overview of the principle of normalization ” . In Normalization, social integration and community services , Edited by: Flynn , R. J. and Nitsch , K. E. Baltimore , MD : University Park Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfensberger , W. 1983 . Social role valorization: A proposed new term for the principle of normalisation . Mental Retardation , 21 ( 6 ) : 234 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolfensberger , W. 2002 . Social role valorization and, or versus, “empowerment” . Mental Retardation , 40 ( 3 ) : 252 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolfensberger , W. and Thomas , S. 1983 . Program analysis of service systems: Implementation of normalisation goals (PASSING) , Toronto , , Canada : National Institute on Mental Retardation .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfensberger , W. and Tullman , S. 1989 . “ A brief outline of the principle of normalisation ” . In Making connections: Reflecting on the lives and experiences of people with learning difficulties , Edited by: Brechin , A. and Swain , J. London : Hodder and Stoughton .
   Google Scholar
• Yates , S. 2002 . Power and subjectivity: A Foucauldian discourse analysis of experiences of power in learning difficulties community care homes , De Montfort University . PhD diss.
   Google Scholar
• Yates , S. 2005 . “ Truth, power and ethics in care services for people with learning difficulties ” . In Foucault and the government of disability , Edited by: Tremain , S. Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar