3,699
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Beyond friendship: the nature and meaning of close personal relationships as perceived by people with learning disabilities

, &
Pages 1074-1088 | Received 05 Dec 2011, Accepted 10 Dec 2012, Published online: 26 Feb 2013

References

  • Abbott, D., and J. Howarth. 2007. “Still off-Limits? Staff Views on Supporting Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual People with Intellectual Disabilities to Develop Sexual and Intimate Relationships.” Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 20(2): 116–126.
  • Arias, B., A. Ovejero, and R. Morentin. 2009. “Love and Emotional Well-Being in People with Intellectual Disabilities.” The Spanish Journal of Psychology 12: 204–216.
  • Baron, S., S. Riddell, and A. Wilson. 1999. “The Secret of Eternal Youth: Identity, Risk and Learning Difficulties.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 20(4): 483–499.
  • Bayley, M. 1997. What Price is Friendship: Encouraging the Relationships of People with Learning Difficulties. Wootton Courtenay: Hexagon Publishing.
  • Bernert, D. J. 2011. “Sexuality and Disability in the Lives of Women with Intellectual Disability.” Sexuality and Disability 29: 129–141.
  • Booth, T., and W. Booth. 1996. “Sounds of Silence. Narrative Research with Inarticulate Subjects.” Disability and Society 11: 55–69.
  • Brannen, J. 1988. “The Study of Sensitive Subjects.” Sociological Review 36(3): 552–563.
  • Brown, H. 1994. “‘An Ordinary Sexual Life?’ A Review of the Normalisation Principle as It Applies to the Sexual Options of People with Learning Disabilities.” Disability and Society 9(2): 123–144.
  • Brown, I. 1999. “Embracing Quality of Life in Times of Spending Restraint.” Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability 24: 299–308.
  • Change. 2010. Talking about Sex and Relationships: The Views of Young People with Learning Disabilities. Leeds: Change.
  • Chapman, J. W., and A. S. Pitceathly. 1985. “Sexuality and Mentally Handicapped People: Issues of Sex Education, Marriage, Parenthood, and Care Staff Attitudes.” Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities 10(4): 227–235.
  • Craft, A., and M. Craft. 1979. Handicapped Married Couples. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Fish, J. 2006. Heterosexism in Health and Social Care. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Forrester-Jones, R. 2001. “Friendships and Social Integration through Leisure.” Tizard Learning Disability Review 6: 28–32.
  • Forrester-Jones, R., J. Carpenter, P. Coolen-Schrijner, P. Cambridge, A. Tate, J. Beecham, A. Hallam, M. Knapp, and D. Wooff. 2006. “The Social Networks of People with Intellectual Disability Living in the Community 12 Years after Resettlement from Long-Stay Hospitals.” Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 19: 285–295.
  • Goodley, D. 2000. Self-Advocacy in the Lives of People with Learning Difficulties: The Politics of Resilience. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Goodley, D. 2003. “Breaking up is Hard to Do, Particularly When You Have Learning Disabilities.” Community Living 16(4): 18–19.
  • Healy, E., B. E. McGuire, D. S. Evans, and S. N. Carley. 2009. “Sexuality and Personal Relationships for People with an Intellectual Disability. Part I: Service-User Perspectives.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 53: 905–912.
  • Horwitz, A., S. Reinhard, and S. Howell-White. 1996. “Care Giving as Reciprocal Exchange in Families with Serious Mental Ill Members.” Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 37: 149–162.
  • Howard-Barr, E. M., B. A. Rienzo, R. M. Pigg, and D. James. 2005. “Teacher Beliefs, Professional Preparation and Practices regarding Exceptional Students and Sexuality Education.” The Journal of School Health 75(3): 99–104.
  • Knox, M., and F. Hickson. 2001. “The Meanings of Close Friendships: The View of Four People with Intellectual Disabilities.” Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 14: 276–291.
  • Koegel, P., and R. D. Whittemore. 1983. “Sexuality in the Ongoing Lives of Mildly Retarded Adults.” In A Review of Sex Education and Counselling for Mentally Handicapped People, edited by A. Craft and M. Craft. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
  • Koller, H., S. A. Richardson, and M. Katz. 1988. “Marriage in a Young Adult Mentally Retarded Population.” Journal of Mental Deficiency Research 32: 93–102.
  • Lafferty, A., R. McConkey, and A. Simpson. 2012. “Reducing the Barriers to Relationships and Sexuality Education for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities.” Journal of Intellectual Disabilities 16(1): 29–43.
  • Lesseliers, J., and G. Van Hove. 2002. “Barriers to the Development of Intimate Relationships and the Expression of Sexuality among People with Developmental Disabilities: Their Perceptions.” Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 27(1): 69–81.
  • Löfgren-Mårtenson, L. 2004. “‘May I?’ About Sexuality and Love in the New Generation with Intellectual Disabilities.” Sexuality and Disability 22(3): 197–207.
  • Lumley, V. A., and J. R. Scotti. 2001. “Supporting the Sexuality of Adults with Mental Retardation: Current Status and Future Directions.” Journal of Positive Behaviour Interventions 3(2): 109–119.
  • Lunsky, Y., and B. A. Benson. 1999. “Social Circles of Adults with Mental Retardation as Viewed by Their Caregivers.” Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 11(2): 115–129.
  • Marafino, K. 1990. “The Right to Marry for Persons with Mental Retardation.” In When a Parent is Mentally Retarded, edited by B. Y. Whitman and P. J. Accardo. London: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Mattinson, J. 1975. Marriage and Mental Handicap. London: Institute of Marital Studies.
  • May, D., and M. K. Simpson. 2000. “Marriage and Parenting.” In Transition and Change in the Lives of People with Intellectual Disabilities, edited by D. May. London: Jessica Kingsley.
  • McVilly, K. R., R. J. Stancliffe, T. R. Parmenter, and R. M. Burton-Smith. 2006. “Self-Advocates Have the Last Say on Friendship.” Disability and Society 21(7): 693–708.
  • Miller, J. B., J. Joran, A. Kaplan, I. Strivers, and J. Surrey. 1991. “Some Misconceptions and Preconceptions of a Relationship Approach.” In Woman’s Work in Diversity, edited by J. V. Jordan. New York: Guildford Press.
  • Morentin, R., B. Arias, C. Jenaro, J. M. Rodriguez-Mayoral, and M. McCarthy. 2008. “Love and Loving Relationships in People with Learning Disabilities: A Scientific Approach.” Learning Disability Review 13(2): 33–41.
  • Murray, J. L., and P. M. Minnes. 1994. “Staff Attitudes towards the Sexuality of Persons with Intellectual Disability.” Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities 19(1): 45–52.
  • Newton, J. S., R. H. Horner, W. R. Ard, N. LeBaron, and G. Sappington. 1994. “A Conceptual Model for Improving the Social Life of Individuals with Mental Retardation.” Mental Retardation 32(6): 393–403.
  • Nunkoosing, K., and M. John. 1997. “Friendships, Relationships and the Management of Rejection and Loneliness by People with Learning Disabilities.” Journal of Learning Disabilities for Nursing Health and Social Care 1(1): 10–18.
  • Pottie, C., and J. Sumarah. 2004. “Friendships between Persons with and without Developmental Disabilities.” Mental Retardation 42(1): 55–66.
  • Robertson, J., E. Emerson, N. Gregory, C. Hatton, S. Kessissoglou, A. Hallam, and C. Linehan. 2001. “Social Networks of People with Mental Retardation in Residential Settings.” Mental Retardation 39: 201–214.
  • Ryan, D., and R. McConkey. 2000. “Staff Attitudes to Sexuality and People with Intellectual Disabilities.” Irish Journal of Psychology 21(1): 88–97.
  • Schalock, R. L. 1996. “Reconsidering the Conceptualisation and Measurement of Quality of Life.” In Quality of Life: Conceptualisation and Measurement, Vol 1, edited by R. Schalock, 123–139. Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation.
  • Srivastava, A. K. 2001. “Developing Friendships and Social Integration Through Leisure for People with Moderate, Severe and Profound Learning Disabilities Transferred from Hospital to Community Care.” Tizard Learning Disability Review 6: 19–27.
  • Strauss, A., and J. Corbin. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research. Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. London: Sage.
  • Swango-Wilson, A. 2008. “Caregiver Perception of Sexual Behaviours of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities.” Sexuality and Disability 26: 75–81.
  • Taylor, J., V. William, R. Johnston, I. Hiscutt, and M. Brennan. 2007. We Are Not Stupid. London: Shaping Our Lives and People First Lambeth.
  • Treece, A., S. Gregory, B. Ayres, and K. Mendis. 1999. “‘I Always Do What they Tell Me to Do’: Choice-Making Opportunities in the Lives of Two Older Persons with Severe Learning Difficulties Living in a Community Setting.” Disability and Society 14(6): 791–804.
  • United Nations. 2006. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Geneva: UN.
  • Walsh, P. N. 1997. “Old World – New Territory: European Perspectives on Intellectual Disability.” Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 41(2): 112–119.
  • White, E., and R. Barnitt. 2000. “Empowered or Discouraged? A Study of People with Learning Disabilities and Their Experience of Engaging in Intimate Relationships.” British Journal of Occupational Therapy 63(6): 270–276.
  • Willig, C. 2001. Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology: Adventures in Theory and Method. Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Winch, R. F. 1958. Mate-selection: A Study of Complementary Needs. New York: Harper and Brothers.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.