Being blind, being exceptional: work integration, social entrepreneurship and the reimagination of blind potential in Nepal

References

• Ahmed, Sarah. 2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, Colin. 1990. Disabling Imagery and the Media: An Exploration of the Principles for Media Representations of Disabled People. Keele: Keele University Press
   Google Scholar
• Berger, Ronald. 2008. “Disability and the Dedicated Wheelchair Athlete: Beyond the “Supercrip” Critique.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 37 (6): 647–678. doi:10.1177/0891241607309892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhry, Vandana. 2015. “Neoliberal Disorientations: Changing Landscapes of Disability and Governance in India.” Disability & Society 30 (8): 1158–1173. doi:10.1080/09687599.2015.1081093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhry, Vandana. 2019. “Neoliberal Crises of Social Work in the Global South: Ethnography of Individualizing Disability and Empowerment Practice in India.” International Social Work 62 (3): 1117–1130. doi:10.1177/0020872818767501.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chui, Cheryl Hiu-Kwan, Michelle H. Y. Shum, and Terry Y. S. Lum. 2019. “Work Integration Social Enterprises as Vessels of Empowerment? Perspectives from Employees.” Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development 29 (2): 133–148. doi:10.1080/02185385.2018.1538899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crow, Liz. 2000. “Helen Keller: Rethinking the Problematic Icon.” Disability & Society 15 (6): 845–859. doi:10.1080/713662010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 2001. Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Clercq, Dirk, and Benson Honig. 2011. “Entrepreneurship as an Integrating Mechanism for Disadvantaged Persons.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 23 (5–6): 353–372. doi:10.1080/08985626.2011.580164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshen, Shlomo. 1992. Blind People: The Private and Public Life of Sightless Israelis. New York: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devkota, Hridaya R., Maria Kett, and Nora Groce. 2019. “Societal Attitude and Behaviours towards Women with Disabilities in Rural Nepal: Pregnancy, Childbirth and Motherhood.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 19 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2171-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devlieger, Clara. 2018. “Disability.” In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Anthropology, edited by F. Stein, S. Lazar, M. Candea, H. Diemberger, J. Robbins, A. Sanchez, and R. Stasch. Cambridge: University of Cambridge. pp. 1-18.
   Google Scholar
• Dhungana, B. M. (2012). The Lives of Disabled Women in Nepal: Vulnerability without Support. Disability & Society, 21(2), 133-146.
   Google Scholar
• Dulal, Pratichya. 2016. "Few Jobs for Visually Impaired." The Kathmandu Post, 12 May. Accessed 15 May 2019. http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-03-12/few-jobs-for-visually-impaired.html.
   Google Scholar
• Emerson, Robert M., Rachel I. Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw. 2011. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago, IL: UCP.
   Google Scholar
• Friedner, Michele. 2013. “Producing “Silent Brewmasters”: Deaf Workers and Added Value in India’s Coffee Cafés.” Anthropology of Work Review 34 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1111/awr.12005.
   Google Scholar
• Friedner, Michele. 2015a. “Deaf Bodies and Corporate Bodies: new Regimes of Value in Bangalore’s Business Process Outsourcing Sector.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 21 (2): 313–329. doi:10.1111/1467-9655.12208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedner, Michele. 2015b. Valuing Deaf Worlds in Urban India. New York: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fritsch, Kelly. 2015. “Gradations of Debility and Capacity: Biocapitalism and the Neoliberalization of Disability Relations.” Canadian Journal of Disability Studies 4 (2): 12–48. doi:10.15353/cjds.v4i2.208.
   Google Scholar
• Ghimire, Pawan. 2016. “In the World’s Eyes. Blind People Are Shown as Being Stupid, Sinful and Plain Bad Luck in Most Literatures.” The Kathmandu Post, March 4. Accessed 2 June, 2019. http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-03-04/in-the-worlds-eyes.html.
   Google Scholar
• Ginsburg, Faye, and Rayna Rapp. 2020. “Disability/Anthropology: Rethinking the Parameters of the Human.” Current Anthropology 61 (S21): S4–15. doi:10.1086/705503.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Nepal. 2006. National Policy and Plan of Action on Disability, edited by Children and Social Welfare Ministry for Women. Kathmandu, Nepal.
   Google Scholar
• Graif, Peter. 2018. Being and Hearing: Making Intelligible Worlds in Deaf Kathmandu. London: Hau Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hage, Ghassan. 2009. “Hating Israel in the Field: On Ethnography and Political Emotions.” Anthropological Theory 9 (1): 59–79. doi:10.1177/1463499609103547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, Gili. 2013. “This is the Anthropologist, and She is Sighted": Ethnographic Research with Blind Women.” Disability Studies Quarterly 33 (2). Available at: http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/3707/3230.
   Google Scholar
• Hartnett, Alison. 2000. “Escaping the ‘Evil Avenger’ and the ‘Supercrip’: Images of Disability in Popular Television.” Irish Communications Review 8 (1): 21–29.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann-Dilloway, Erika. 2011. “Ordering Burgers, Reordering Relations: Gestural Interactions between Hearing and d/Deaf Nepalis.” Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 21 (3): 373–391. doi:10.1075/prag.21.3.04hof.
   Google Scholar
• Hubert, Jane. 2013. Madness, Disability and Social Exclusion: The Archaeology and Anthropology of ‘Difference. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kashiram Dangi, Rolpa. 2015. “Visually-Impaired Man Operates Grinding Mill to Look after Family.” The Kathmandu Post, October 16. Accessed 10 May 2019. http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2015-10-16/visually-impaired-man-operates-grinding-mill-to-look-after-family.html.
   Google Scholar
• Khagendra Awasthi, Baitadi. 2014. “Visually-Impaired Rear Goats to be Self-Reliant.” The Kathmandu Post, January 27. Accessed 15 May 2019. http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2014-01-27/visually-impaired-rear-goats-to-be-self-reliant-258600.html.
   Google Scholar
• Kohrman, Matthew. 2005. Bodies of Difference: Experiences of Disability and Institutional Advocacy in the Making of Modern China. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kusenbach, Margarethe. 2003. “Street Phenomenology: The Go-along as Ethnographic Research Tool.” Ethnography 4 (3): 455–485. doi:10.1177/146613810343007.
   Google Scholar
• Lysaght, Rosemary, Michael Roy, Jack Rendall, Terry Krupa, Liam Ball, and Janessa Davis. 2018. “Unpacking the Foundational Dimensions of Work Integration Social Enterprise.” Social Enterprise Journal 14 (1): 60–70. doi:10.1108/SEJ-11-2017-0061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQuilten, Grace, Deborah Warr, Kim Humphery, and Amy Spiers. 2020. “Ambivalent Entrepreneurs: Arts-Based Social Enterprise in a Neoliberal World.” Social Enterprise Journal 16 (2): 121–140. doi:10.1108/SEJ-03-2019-0015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, David T., and Sharon L. Snyder. 2015. The Biopolitics of Disability: Neoliberalism, Ablenationalism, and Peripheral Embodiment. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oli, Prajwal. 2018. “Cricket Lights Up Visually Impaired Nepali Women.” The Kathmandu Post, November 7. Accessed 28 May, 2019. http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-11-07/cricket-lights-up-visually-impaired-nepali-women.html.
   Google Scholar
• Parker Harris, Sarah, Maija Renko, and Kate Caldwell. 2014. “Social Entrepreneurship as an Employment Pathway for People with Disabilities: Exploring Political–Economic and Socio-Cultural Factors.” Disability & Society 29 (8): 1275–1290. doi:10.1080/09687599.2014.924904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petryna, Adriana. 2013. Life Exposed: Biological Citizens after Chernobyl. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Plankey-Videla, Nancy. 2012. “Informed Consent as Process: Problematizing Informed Consent in Organizational Ethnographies.” Qualitative Sociology 35 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1007/s11133-011-9212-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poudyal, Niraj, Banskota Mahesh, Khadka Dipesh, and Gaurav Ojha. 2018. Disability in Nepal: Taking Stock and Forging a Way Forward in Unicef Report, edited by School of Arts Disability Research Center. Kathmandu: Kathmandu University.
   Google Scholar
• Puar, Jasbir. 2017. The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability. New York: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reid-Cunningham, Allison Ruby. 2009. “Anthropological Theories of Disability.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 19 (1): 99–111. doi:10.1080/10911350802631644.
   Google Scholar
• Titchkosky, Tanya. 2003. “Governing Embodiment: Technologies of Constituting Citizens with Disabilities.” Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers Canadiens de Sociologie 28 (4): 517–542. doi:10.2307/3341840.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weis, Christina. 2019. “Situational Ethics in a Feminist Ethnography on Commercial Surrogacy in Russia: Negotiating Access and Authority When Recruiting Participants through Institutional Gatekeepers.” Methodological Innovations 12 (1): 205979911983110–205979911983185. doi:10.1177/2059799119831853.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, Miriam, and Johanna Mair. 2019. “Purpose, Commitment and Coordination around Small Wins: A Proactive Approach to Governance in Integrated Hybrid Organizations.” VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 30 (3): 535–548. doi:10.1007/s11266-019-00116-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar