3,198
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Drug use among British Bangladeshis in London: a macro-structural perspective focusing on disadvantages contributing to individuals’ drug use trajectories and engagement with treatment services

&
Pages 125-132 | Received 12 Aug 2016, Accepted 21 Dec 2017, Published online: 22 Jan 2018

References

  • Alexander, B. (2008). The globalization of addiction: A study in poverty of the spirit. Oxford University Press: New York.
  • Anderson, M.L. (1993). Studying across difference: Race, class and gender in qualitative research. In J.H. Stanfield & R.M. Dennis (Eds.), Race and ethnicity in research methods (pp. 39–52). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Barry, C.L., McGinty, E.E., Pescosolido, B.A., & Goldman, H.H. (2015). Stigma, discrimination, treatment effectiveness, and policy: public views about drug addiction and mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 65, 1269–1272. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400140
  • Berthoud, R. (2000). Ethnic employment penalties in Britain. JEMS, 6, 389–416. doi:10.1080/713680490
  • Berthoud, R. (1998). The incomes of ethnic minorities. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
  • Bohnert, A.S., Bradshaw, C.P., & Latkin, L.A. (2009). Social network perspective on heroin and cocaine use among adults: Evidence of bidirectional influences. Addiction, 104, 1210–1218. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02615.x
  • Bourgois, P. (2003). Crack and the political economy of social suffering. Addiction Research and Theory, 11, 31–37. doi:10.1080/1606635021000021322
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Buchanan, J. (2004). Missing links? Problem drug use and social exclusion. Probation Journal, 51, 387–397. doi:10.1177/0264550504048246
  • Ciftci, A., Jones, N., & Corrigan, P.W. (2013). Mental health stigma in the Muslim Community. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 7. doi:10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0007.102
  • Clark, K., & Drinkwater, S. (2005). Dynamics and diversity: Ethnic employment differences in England and Wales, 1991–2001, WPEG Working Paper. York, UK: University of York.
  • Cottew, G., & Oyefeso, A. (2005). Illicit drug use among Bangladeshi women living in the United Kingdom: An exploratory qualitative study of a hidden population in East London. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 12, 171–188. doi:10.1080/09687630512331323512
  • Crawford, N.D., Borrell, L.N., Galea, S., Ford, C., Latkin, C., & Fuller, C.M. (2013). The influence of neighborhood characteristics on the relationship between discrimination and increased drug-using social ties among illicit drug users. Journal of Community Health, 38, 328–337. doi:10.1007/s10900-012-9618-0
  • Crum, R.M., Lillie-Blanton, M., & Anthony, J.C. (1996). Neighborhood environment and opportunity to use cocaine and other drugs in late childhood and early adolescence. Drug Alcohol Dependency, 43, 155–161. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(96)01298-7
  • Darke, S. (2011). The life of the heroin user: Typical beginning, trajectories and outcomes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Data Protection Act. (1998). Chapter 29. UK: The Stationery Office (TSO).
  • De Kock, C., Decorte, T., Vanderplasschen, W., Derluyn, I., & Sacco, M. (2017). Studying ethnicity, problem substance use and treatment: From epidemiology to social change. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 24, 230–239. doi:10.1080/09687637.2016.1239696
  • Declaration of Helsinki. (2013). Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Fortaleza, Brazil: Developed by the World Medical Association (WMA).
  • Dyson, C., Gorin, S., Hooper, C.A., & Cabral, C. (2009). Bangladeshi families living in hardship: findings from research using a life‐history approach. Child & Family Social Work, 14, 362–371. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2206.2008.00608.x
  • Dunne, M., Pryor, J., & Yates, P. (2005). Becoming a researcher: A research companion for the social sciences. England: McGraw-Hill Education (Open University Press).
  • Eade, J., & Garbin, D. (2002). Changing narratives of violence, struggle and resistance: Bangladeshis and the competition for resources in the global city. Oxford Development Studies, 30, 137–149. doi:10.1080/13600810220138258
  • Fortenberry, J.D., Mcfarlane, M., Bleakley, A., Bull, S., Fishbein, M., Grimley, D.M., … Stoner, B.P. (2002). Relationships of stigma and shame to gonorrhea and HIV screening. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 378–381. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11867314
  • Fountain, J., Bashford, J., & Winters, M. (2003). Black and minority ethnic communities in England: A review of the literature on drug use and related service provision. National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse/Centre for Ethnicity and Health.
  • Gunaratnam, Y. (2003). Researching 'race' and ethnicity methods, knowledge and power. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Hoare, J., & Moon, D. (2010). Drug misuse declared: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey England and Wales. Home Office Statistical Bulletin. London: Home Office.
  • Hunt, G., & Kolind, T. (2017). Researching ethnicity and substances: a contested arena. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 24, 227–229. doi:10.1080/09687637.2017.1306919
  • Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2013). Which ethnic groups have the poorest health? Ethnic health inequalities 1991 to 2011, dynamics of diversity, evidence from census 2011. [accessed on 8 Nov 2015].
  • Lalander, P. (2017). Staging “Chileanness”: Ethnicity, illegal drug economy and social structures. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 24, 240–247. doi:10.1080/09687637.2016.1264371
  • Latkin, C.A., Knowlton, A.R., Hoover, D., & Mandell, W. (1999). Drug network characteristics as a predictor of cessation of drug use among adult injection drug users: A prospective study. American Journal Drug Alcohol Abuse, 25, 463–473. doi:10.1081/ADA-100101873
  • Latkin, C.A., Mandell, W., Oziemkowska, M., Celentano, D., Vlahov, D., Ensminger, M., & Knowlton, A. (1995). Using social network analysis to study patterns of drug use among urban drug users at high risk for HIV/AIDS. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 38, 1–9. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(94)01082-V
  • Lee, R. (1993). Doing research on sensitive topics. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Livingston, J.D., Milne, T., Fang, M.L., & Amari, E. (2012). The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: a systematic review. Addiction, 107, 39–50. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x
  • Lloyd, C. (2010). Sinning and sinned against: The stigmatisation of problem drug users. policy report. London: The UK Drug Policy Commission (UKDPC).
  • Mason, D. (2003). Changing patterns of ethnic disadvantage in employment. In D. Mason (Ed.), Explaining ethnic differences: Changing patterns of disadvantage in Britain. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Matthews, S., Dwyer, R., & Snoek, A. (2017). Stigma and self-stigma in addiction. Bioethical Inquiry, 14, 275–286. doi:10.1007/s11673-017-9784-y
  • May, T., Duffy, M., Few, B., & Hough, M. (2005). Understanding drug selling in communities: Insider or outsider trading? York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
  • Nandi, A., & Platt, N. (2010). Ethnic minority women’s poverty and economic well-being. London: Government Equalities Office.
  • Napper, L.E., Fisher, D.G., Johnson, M.E., & Wood, M.M. (2010). The reliability and validity of drug users' self reports of amphetamine use among primarily heroin and cocaine users. Addictive Behaviour, 35, 350–354. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.006
  • Neaigus, A., Miller, M., & Friedman, S.R. (2001). Potential risk factors for the transition to injecting among non-injecting heroin users: A comparison of former injectors and never injectors. Addiction, 96, 847–860. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9668476.x
  • Newham Inner-city Multi-fund and Newham Asian Women’s Project. (1998). Young Asian women and self-harm. London: Newham Inner-city Multi-Fund and Newham Asian Women’s Project.
  • Office of National Statistics (ONS). (2015). The English indices of deprivation 2015. Statistical Release 30 September 2015. London: Department for Communities and Local Government.
  • Office of National Statistics ONLINE. (2004). Focus on ethnicity & identity: Employment. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=461
  • Patel, K., & Wibberley, C. (2002). Young Asians and drug use. Journal of Child Health Care, 6, 51–59. doi:10.1177/136749350200600106
  • Platt, L. (2007). Poverty and ethnicity in the UK. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Ratcliffe, P. (2004). Race-thinking, race and racism(s): Exploring the roots of exclusionary forces. In P. Ratcliffe, P. Race (Eds.), Ethnicity and difference: Imagining the inclusive society. Maidenhead: OUP McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Riaz, A. (2013). Islam and identity politics among British-Bangladeshis: A leap of faith. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Seale, C. (1998). Validity, reliability and the quality of research. In C. Seale (Ed.), Researching society and culture. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Shaw, B., Menzies, L., Bernardes, E., Baars, S., LKMco Nye, P., & Allen, R. (2016). Ethnicity, gender and social mobility. London: Social Mobility Commission.
  • Smart, S., & Rahman, J. (2009). Bangladeshi girls choosing science, Technology, Engineering and Maths. Institute for Policy Studies in Education, London Metropolitan University.
  • Song, M. (2003). Choosing ethnic identity. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
  • Tucker, J.A., Vuchinich, R.E., & Rippens, P.D. (2004). A factor analytic study of influences on patterns of help-seeking among treated and untreated alcohol dependent persons. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 26, 237–242. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00209-5
  • Uddin, M.S., Bhugra, D., & Johnson, M.R.D. (2008). Perceptions of drug use within a UK Bengali community. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 106–111. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.42397
  • UK Drug Policy Commission. (2010). Drugs and diversity: Ethnic minority groups. London, UK: Author.
  • White, R. (2001). Heroin use, ethnicity and the environment: The case of the London Bangladeshi community. Addiction, 96, 1815–1824. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9612181511.x
  • Williams, L., Ralphs, R., & Gray, P. (2017). The normalization of cannabis use among Bangladeshi and Pakistani youth: A new frontier for the normalization thesis? Substance Use & Misuse, 52, 413–421. doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1233565