Awareness of the presence of nicotine in the JUUL Brand of e-cigarette among adolescents, young adults, and older adults in the United States

References

• Amrock, S.M., Zakhar, J., Zhou, S., & Weitzman, M. (2015). Perception of e-cigarette harm and its correlation with use among U.S. adolescents. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 17, 330–336. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal-Travers, M., Hammond, D., Smith, P., & Cummings, K.M. (2011). The impact of cigarette pack design, descriptors, and warning labels on risk perception in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40, 674–682. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.01.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrington-Trimis, J.L., Berhane, K., Unger, J.B., Cruz, T.B., Huh, J., Leventhal, A.M., … McConnell, R. (2015). Psychosocial factors associated with adolescent electronic cigarette and cigarette use. Pediatrics, 136, 308–317. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belluz, J. Scott Gottlieb’s last word as FDA chief: Juul drove a youth addiction crisis. Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/4/5/18287073/vaping-juul-fdascott-gottlieb
   Google Scholar
• Benowitz, N. (1988). Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction. The New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1318–1330. doi:10.1056/NEJM198811173192005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benowitz, N.L. (2010). Nicotine addiction. New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 2295–2303. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0809890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernat, D., Gasquet, N., Wilson, K.O., Porter, L., & Choi, K. (2018). Electronic cigarette harm and benefit perceptions and use among youth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 55, 361–367. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond, D. (2011). Health warning messages on tobacco products: A review. Tobacco Control, 20, 327–337. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond, D., Fong, G.T., Borland, R., Cummings, K.M., McNeill, A., & Driezen, P. (2007). Text and graphic warnings on cigarette packages: Findings from the international tobacco control four country study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32, 202–209. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond, D., Fong, G.T., & McNeill, A. (2006). Effectiveness of cigarette warning labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control, 15, iii19–iii25. doi:10.1136/tc.2005.012294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond, D., Reid, J. L., Dreizen, P., Thrasher, J.F., Gupta, P.C., … Borland, R. (2018) Are the same health warnings effective across different countries? An Experimental Study in Seven Countries. Nicotine and Tobacco, 21, 887–895. Retrieved from 101093/ntr/nty248.118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macinnis, B., Krosnick, J. A., Ho, A. S., & Cho, M.-J. (2018). The accuracy of measurements with probability and nonprobability survey samples: Replication and extension. Public Opinion Quarterly, 82, 707–744. doi:10.1093/poq/nfy038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, D., Smith, C., Johnson, A., Tercyak, K., & Niaura, R. (2016). An experimental study of the effects of electronic cigarette warnings on young adult non-smokers perceptions and behavioural intentions. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 14, 17. doi:10.1186/s12971-016-0083-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeganey, N., Russell, C., Katsampouris, E., & Haseen, F. (2019). Sources of youth access to JUUL vaping products in the United States. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 10. doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100232
   Google Scholar
• Mendel, J., Hall, M., Baig, S., Jeong, M., & Brewer, N. (2018). Placing health warnings on E-cigarettes: A standardized protocol. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 15, 1578. doi:10.3390/ijerph15081578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirbolouk, M., Charkhchi, P., Kianoush, S., Uddin, S.M.I., Orimoloye, O.A., Jaber, R., … Blaha, M.J. (2018). Prevalence and distribution of E-cigarette use among U.S. adults: Behavioural risk factors surveillance system 2016. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169, 429. doi:10.7326/M17-3440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Public health consequences of E-cigarettes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Owotomo, O., Maslowsky, J., & Loukas, A. (2018). Perceptions of the harm and addictiveness of conventional cigarette smoking among adolescent e-cigarette users. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62, 87–93. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portillo, F., & Antonanzas, F. (2002). Information disclosure and smoking risk perceptions: Potential short-term impact on Spanish students of the New European Union directive on tobacco products. European Journal of Public Health, 12, 295–301. doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.4.295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sontag, J., Wackowski, O., & Hammond, D. (2019). Baseline assessment of noticing e-cigarette health warnings among youth and young adults in the United States, Canada and England, and associations with harm perceptions, nicotine awareness and warning recall. Preventive Medicine Reports, 16, 100966. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100966
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanski, S., Edmond, J., Stanton, C., Kirchner, T., Choi, K., Yang, L., … Hyland, A. (2018). Youth access to tobacco products in the United States: Findings from wave 1 (2013–2014) of the population assessment of tobacco and health study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 21, 1695–1699. doi:10.1093/ntr/nty238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1988. The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine and addiction. A Report of the Surgeon General. Retrieved from http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/B/Z/D
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1994. Preventing tobacco use among young people. A report of the surgeon general. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017/
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease. A report of the surgeon general. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. 2016. Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (2016). 21 CFR Parts 1100, 1140, and 1143. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/ucm394909.htm
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. 2018. FDA statement: Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb MD, on new steps to address epidemic of youth e-cigarette use. https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm620185.htm
   Google Scholar
• Vallone, D.M., Bennett, M., Xiao, H., Pitzer, L., & Hair, E.C. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of JUUL use among a national sample of youth and young adults. Tobacco Control, 29, 1–7. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018–054693
   Google Scholar
• Vallone, D.M., Cuccia, A.F., Briggs, J., Xiao, H., Schillo, B.A., & Hair, E.C. (2020). Electronic cigarette and JUUL use among adolescents and young adults. JAMA Pediatrics. Published online January 21, doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wackowski, O., Hammond, D., O’Connor, R., Strasser, A., & Delnevo, C. (2016). The impact of E-cigarette warnings, warning themes, and inclusion of relative harm statements on young adults’ E-cigarette perceptions and use intentions. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 13, 655. doi:10.3390/ijerph13070655
   Google Scholar
• Wang, T.W., Gentzke, A., Sharapova, S., Cullen, K.A., Ambrose, B.K., & Jamal, A. (2018). Tobacco product use among middle and high school students—United States, 2011–2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67, 629–633. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6722a3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, S.S., Koob, G.F., & Markou, A. (2000). Neural mechanisms underlying nicotine addiction: Acute positive reinforcement and withdrawal. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2, 19–37. doi:10.1080/14622200050011277
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yeager, D. S., Krosnick, J. A., Chang, L., Javitz, H. S., Levendusky, M. S., Simpser, A., & Wang, R. (2011). Comparing the accuracy of RDD telephone surveys and internet surveys conducted with probability and non-probability samples. Public Opinion Quarterly, 75, 709–747. doi:10.1093/poq/nfr020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar