A critical narrative inquiry to understand relapse among Filipino methamphetamine polydrug users in low-income communities

References

• Appiah, R., Boakye, K. E., Ndaa, P., & Aziato, L. (2018). “Tougher than ever”: An exploration of relapse prevention strategies among patients recovering from poly-substance use disorders in Ghana. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 25(6), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1337080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, D., Andersson, C., Irving, J., & Edwards, M. (2017). Recovery identity and wellbeing: Is it better to be ‘recovered’ or ‘in recovery? Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 12(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2016.1272071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binti Md Isa, Y. (2015). Harm reduction in the context of drug use in Malaysia: A critical analysis of its justification and its compatibility with the criminal justice approach [Doctoral dissertation]. Lancaster University. https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/76877/1/2015_Yusramizza_PhD.pdf.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Brecht, M. L., Greenwell, L., & Anglin, M. D. (2005). Methamphetamine treatment: Trends and predictors of retention and completion in a large state treatment system (1992–2002). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 29(4), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2005.08.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brecht, M. L., von Mayrhauser, C., & Anglin, M. D. (2000). Predictors of relapse after treatment for methamphetamine use. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2000.10400231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs, D., Rhodes, T., Marks, D., Kimber, J., Holloway, G., & Jones, S. (2009). Injecting drug use and unstable housing: Scope for structural interventions in harm reduction. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 16(5), 436–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630802697685
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broekaert, E., De Maeyer, J., Vandevelde, S., Vanderplasschen, W., Claes, C., Colpaert, K., & Walgraeve, M. (2017). Quality of life in therapeutic communities for addictions: A positive search for wellbeing and happiness. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 12(2–3), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1556035X.2017.1307155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covey, H. (2009). Prevalence of use and manufacture of methamphetamine in the United States – Is the sky falling or is it not really a problem? In A. Browne-Miller (Ed.), The Praeger International collection on addictions (pp. 315–338). Praeger Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Dangerous Drugs Board. (2016b). Community-based treatment and rehabilitation resources. www.ddb.gov.ph/sidebar/301-community-based-treatment-and-rehabilitation-resources
   Google Scholar
• Dangerous Drugs Board. (2016a). Research and statistics. https://www.ddb.gov.ph/component/content/category/45-research-and-statistics
   Google Scholar
• Dangerous Drugs Board. (2017). 2015 National survey on the nature and extent of drug abuse in the Philippines. http://pcij.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DDB-2015-Nationwide-Survey-Final-Reportc.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, D. M., Ingalsbe, M. H., Benbow, J., & Daley, D. C. (2013). 12-step interventions and mutual support programs for substance use disorders: An overview. Social Work in Public Health, 28(3–4), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.774663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, D. M., & Witkiewitz, K. (2012). Relapse prevention: From radical idea to common practice. Addiction Research & Theory, 20(3), 204–217. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.647133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiestas, F., & Ponce, J. (2012). [Efficacy of the therapeutic community model in the treatment of drug use-related problems: A systematic review]. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica, 29(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1726-46342012000100003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gelpi-Acosta, C. (2015). Challenging biopower: “Liquid cuffs” and the “junkie” habitus. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 22(3), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2014.987219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerstein, D. R., & Harwood, H. J. (1990). Treating Drug Problems: Volume 2: Commissioned Papers on Historical, Institutional, and Economic Contexts of Drug Treatment. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/1971
   Google Scholar
• Goethals, I., Soyez, V., Melnick, G., Leon, G. D., & Broekaert, E. (2011). Essential elements of treatment: A comparative study between European and American therapeutic communities for addiction. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(8), 1023–1031. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2010.544358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayhurst, K. P., Leitner, M., Davies, L., Flentje, R., Millar, T., Jones, A., King, C., Donmall, M., Farrell, M., Fazel, S., Harris, R., Hickman, M., Lennox, C., Mayet, S., Senior, J., & Shaw, J. (2015). The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of diversion and aftercare programmes for offenders using class A drugs: A systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 19(6), 1–198. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hechanova, M. R., Alianan, A., Calleja, M., Acosta, A., & Yusay, C. (2019). Evaluation of the training and pilot implementation of Katatagan Kontra Droga sa Komunidad. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 52(1), 65–101. https://doi.org/10.31710/pjp/0052.01.03
   Google Scholar
• Hechanova, M. R., Alianan, A. S., Calleja, M. T., Melgar, I. E., Acosta, A., Villasanta, A., Bunagan, K., Yusay, C., Ang, A., Flores, J., Canoy, N., Espina, E., Gomez, G. A., Hinckley, E. S., Tuliao, A. P., & Cue, M. P. (2018). The development of a community-based drug intervention for Filipino drug users. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 12, e12. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2017.23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendershot, C. S., Witkiewitz, K., George, W. H., & Marlatt, G. A. (2011). Relapse prevention for addictive behaviors. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 6, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-6-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiles, D., & Čermák, I. (2008). Narrative psychology. In C. Willig & W. Stainton-Rogers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology (1st ed., pp. 147–164). SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter-Reel, D., McCrady, B., & Hildebrandt, T. (2009). Emphasizing interpersonal factors: An extension of the Witkiewitz and Marlatt relapse model. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 104(8), 1281–1290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02611.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jellinek, E. M. (1960). The disease concept of alcoholism. Hillhouse Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/6.3.128
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. F., Stout, R. L., Magill, M., & Tonigan, J. S. (2011). The role of Alcoholics Anonymous in mobilizing adaptive social network changes: A prospective lagged mediational analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 114(2–3), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, F., Krishnan, A., Ghani, M. A., Wickersham, J. A., Fu, J. J., Lim, S. H., Dhaliwal, S. K., Kamarulzaman, A., & Altice, F. L. (2018). Assessment of an innovative voluntary substance abuse treatment program designed to replace compulsory drug detention centers in Malaysia. Substance Use and Misuse, 53(2), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1267217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, G. (2015). Asia: Advocating for humane and effective drug policies. Sur, 21.
   Google Scholar
• Lasco, G. (2014). Pampagilas: Methamphetamine in the everyday economic lives of underclass male youths in a Philippine port. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(4), 783–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasco, G. (2018). Kalaban: Young drug users’ engagements with law enforcement in the Philippines. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 52, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasco, G. (2020). Drugs and drug wars as populist tropes in Asia: Illustrative examples and implications for drug policy. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 77, 102668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Y., Du, C., Cai, T., Han, Q., Yuan, H., Luo, T., Ren, G., Mburu, G., Wang, B., Golichenko, O., & Zhang, C. (2016). Barriers to community-based drug dependence treatment: Implications for police roles, collaborations and performance indicators. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19(4 Suppl 3), 20879. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.4.20879
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mantovani, N., & Evans, C. (2019). Drug use among British Bangladeshis in London: A macro-structural perspective focusing on disadvantages contributing to individuals’ drug use trajectories and engagement with treatment services. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 26(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1421143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt, G. A., & Donovan, D. (2005). Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marlatt, G. A., Larimer, M. E., Baer, J. S., & Quigley, L. A. (1993). Harm reduction for alcohol problems: Moving beyond the controlled drinking controversy. Behavior Therapy, 24(4), 461–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80314-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt, G. A., & Witkiewitz, K. (2002). Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use: Health promotion, prevention, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 27(6), 867–886. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00294-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mateo, J. (2019, April 27). Drug war endangering human rights – Study. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/04/27/1912978/drug-war-endangering-human-rights-study
   Google Scholar
• McLellan, A. T., Lewis, D. C., O'Brien, C. P., & Kleber, H. D. (2000). Drug dependence, a chronic medical illness: Implications for treatment, insurance, and outcomes evaluation. JAMA, 284(13), 1689–1695. https://doi.org/jsc00024 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.13.1689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, W. R. (1996). What is a relapse? Fifty ways to leave the wagon. Addiction, 91(s12), S15–S27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02324.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray, M. (2000). Levels of narrative analysis in health psychology. Journal of Health Psychology, 5(3), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910530000500305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ochoa, D., Banzon-Librojo, L. A., Mendez, S. E., & Alampay, L. (2019). Sulong Kabataan: Design, pilot implementation, and evaluation of a youth substance abuse prevention program. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 52(1), 5–37. https://doi.org/10.31710/pjp/0052.01.01
   Google Scholar
• Patterson, T. L., Semple, S. J., Zians, J. K., & Strathdee, S. a. (2005). Methamphetamine-using HIV-positive men who have sex with men: Correlates of polydrug use. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 82(Suppl 1), i120–i126. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peralta-Malonzo, T. A. (2018, September 2). PDEA: Shabu still more prevalent in PH. SunStar Manila. https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1762235
   Google Scholar
• Perfas, F. (2017, December 17). TC in drug rehab effective, but…. Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://opinion.inquirer.net/109523/tc-drug-rehab-effective
   Google Scholar
• Ramos, S. D. A. (2019). The recovery-oriented therapeutic community for addictions (ROTC): A response to contemporary substance use disorder treatments in the Philippines. Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities, 40(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/TC-12-2017-0037
   Google Scholar
• Reid, G., Kamarulzaman, A., & Sran, S. K. (2007). Malaysia and harm reduction: The challenges and responses. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18(2), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.12.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, T. (2002). The “risk environment”: A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00005 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes, T., Kimber, J., Small, W., Fitzgerald, J., Kerr, T., Hickman, M., & Holloway, G. (2006). Public injecting and the need for ‘safer environment interventions’ in the reduction of drug‐related harm. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 101(10), 1384–1393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01556.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salaverria, L. (2017, May 10). Duterte insists shabu can cause brain damage. Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/895885/duterte-insists-shabu-can-cause-brain-damage
   Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Strathdee, S., Shoveller, J., Zhang, R., Montaner, J., & Tyndall, M. (2011). Crystal methamphetamine use among female street-based sex workers: Moving beyond individual-focused interventions. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 113(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens, C., & Breheny, M. (2013). Narrative analysis in psychological research: An integrated approach to interpreting stories. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 10(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2011.586103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanguay, P., Stoicescu, C., Cook, C. (2015). Community-based drug treatment models for people who use drugs: Six experiences on creating alternatives to compulsory detention centres in Asia. https://www.hri.global/files/2015/10/19/Community_based_drug_treatment_models_for_people_who_use_drugs.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tiu, E. J. Y., Tamayo, F. S., So, J. P. L., & Canoy, N. A. (2019). Recycling identities: A narrative inquiry on consumer decision making among urban poor families in the Philippines. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 32(3), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2018.1499570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuliao, A. P., & Liwag, M. E. C. D. (2011). Predictors of relapse in Filipino male methamphetamine users: A mixed methods approach. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 10(2), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2011.573319
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• White, W. L. (2007). Addiction recovery: Its definition and conceptual boundaries. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33(3), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2007.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K., & Marlatt, G. A. (2007). Modeling the complexity of post-treatment drinking: It's a rocky road to relapse. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(6), 724–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2003). Substance use in South-East Asia knowledge, attitudes, practices and opportunities for intervention: Summary of baseline assessments in Thailand, the Philippines and Viet Nam. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/global_initiative/en/substance_use_searo.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yusay, C. T. C., & Canoy, N. A. (2019). Healing the hurt amid the drug war: Narratives of young urban poor Filipinos in recovering families with parental drug use. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 68, 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar