References
- Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2016). Reducing opioid-related deaths in the UK. Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs.
- Bazeley, P. (2015). Writing up multimethod and mixed methods research for diverse audiences. In S. N. Hesse-Biber & R. Burke Johnson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of multimethod and mixed methods research inquiry. Oxford University Press.
- Bird, S. M., Hutchinson, S. J., & Goldberg, D. J. (2003). Drug-related deaths by region, sex, and age group per 100 injecting drug users in Scotland, 2000-01. The Lancet, 362(9388), 941–944. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14362-0
- Cheong, C. K., Dean, L., Dougall, I., Hinchcliffe, S., Mirani, K., Vosnaki, K., & Wilson, V. (2018). The Scottish Health Survey. The Scottish Government.
- Clark, M. (2015). The gender dimension of non-medical use of prescription drugs in Europe and the Mediterranean region. https://rm.coe.int/the-gender-dimension-of-non-medical-use-of-prescription-drugs-in-europ/168075bac0
- Elliott, D. E., Bjelajac, P., Fallot, R. D., Markoff, L. S., & Reed, B. G. (2005). Trauma‐informed or trauma‐denied: principles and implementation of trauma‐informed services for women. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(4), 461–477. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20063
- Engender. (2015). A widening gap - women and welfare reform. Engender.
- European Institute for Gender Equality (2017). Gender mainstreaming. http://eige.europa.eu/gender-mainstreaming/what-is-gender-mainstreaming
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2006). Annual report 2006. Selected issue 2: a gender perspective on drug use and responding to drug problems. http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/426/sel2006_2-en_69712.pdf
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2017). Women who use drugs: Issues, needs, responses, challenges and implications for policy and practice. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
- Gao, L., Dimitropoulou, P., Robertson, J. R., McTaggart, S., Bennie, M., & Bird, S. M. (2016). Risk-factors for methadone-specific deaths in Scotland’s methadone-prescription clients between 2009 and 2013. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 167, 214–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.627
- Glonti, K., Gordeev, V. S., Goryakin, Y., Reeves, A., Stuckler, D., McKee, M., & Roberts, B. (2015). A systematic review on health resilience to economic crises. PLOS One, 10(4), e0123117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123117
- Health Protection Scotland & Glasgow Caledonian University (2019). Needle exchange surveillance initiative: Bespoke data request. Health Protection Scotland & Glasgow Caledonian University.
- Information Services Division Scotland (2018a). Bespoke data request: The National Drug-Related Deaths Database (Scotland) Report: Analysis of Deaths occurring in 2015 and 2016. Information Services Division Scotland.
- Information Services Division Scotland. (2018b). The National Drug-Related Deaths Database (Scotland) Report: Analysis of Deaths occurring in 2015 and 2016. Information Services Division Scotland.
- Information Services Division Scotland (2018c). National Naloxone Programme Scotland: Monitoring Report 2017/18. Information Services Division Scotland.
- Information Services Division Scotland (2019). Bespoke data request: Scottish Drugs Misuse Database. Information Services Division Scotland.
- Mathers, B. M., Degenhardt, L., Bucello, C., Lemon, J., Wiessing, L., & Hickman, M. (2013). Mortality among people who inject drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91(2), 102–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.108282
- Matheson, C., Hamilton, E., Wallace, J., & Liddell, D. (2019). Exploring the health and social care needs of older people with a drug problem. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 26(6), 493–501. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2018.1490390
- National Records of Scotland. (2019a). Bespoke data request: Drug-related deaths in Scotland in 2018. https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/drug-related-deaths-in-scotland/2018
- National Records of Scotland. (2019b). Drug-related deaths in Scotland in 2018. https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/deaths/drug-related-deaths-in-scotland/2018
- Neale, J. (2000). Suicidal intent in non-fatal illicit drug overdose. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 95(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.951859.x
- Neale, J. (2004). Gender and illicit drug use. British Journal of Social Work, 34(6), 851–870. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bch105
- Onyeka, I. N., Beynon, C. M., Hannila, M.-L., Tiihonen, J., Föhr, J., Tuomola, P., Kuikanmäki, O., Tasa, N., Paasolainen, M., & Kauhanen, J. (2014). Patterns and 14-year trends in mortality among illicit drug users in Finland: The HUUTI study. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(6), 1047–1053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.07.008
- Parkinson, J., Minton, J., Lewsey, J., Bouttell, J., & McCartney, G. (2018). Drug-related deaths in Scotland 1979–2013: Evidence of a vulnerable cohort of young men living in deprived areas. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5267-2
- Pierce, M., Bird, S. M., Hickman, M., & Millar, T. (2015). National record linkage study of mortality for a large cohort of opioid users ascertained by drug treatment or criminal justice sources in England, 2005–2009. Drug Alcohol Depend, 146, 17–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.782
- Pierce, M., Bird, S. M., Hickman, M., Marsden, J., Dunn, G., Jones, A., & Millar, T. (2016). Impact of treatment for opioid dependence on fatal drug-related poisoning: A national cohort study in England. Addiction (Abingdon, England)), 111(2), 298–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13193
- Pierce, M., Millar, T., Robertson, J. R., & Bird, S. M. (2018). Ageing opioid users’ increased risk of methadone-specific death in the UK. International Journal of Drug Policy, 55, 121–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.02.005
- Public Health England (2017). Understanding and preventing drug-related deaths: The report of a national expert working group to investigate drug-related deaths in England. Public Health England.
- Scottish Drugs Forum. (2017). Older people with drug problems in Scotland: Addressing the needs of an ageing population. Scottish Drugs Forum.
- Scottish Government (2013). The gender impact of welfare reform. Scottish Government.
- Scottish Government (2020). Scottish Prison Population Statistics. https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2020/07/scottish-prison-population-statistics-2019-202/documents/scottish-prison-population-statistics-2019-20/scottish-prison-population-statistics-2019-20/govscot%3Adocument/scottish-prison-population-statistics-2019-20.pdf
- Scottish Public Health Observatory (2020). Mental health: Adults and mental health problems. http://www.scotpho.org.uk/health-wellbeing-and-disease/mental-health/data/adult-and-mental-health-problems/
- Shand, F. L., Degenhardt, L., Slade, T., & Nelson, E. C. (2011). Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: Histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence. Addictive Behaviors, 36(1–2), 27–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.008
- Thomson, R. M., Niedzwiedz, C. L., & Katikireddi, S. V. (2018). Trends in gender and socioeconomic inequalities in mental health following the Great Recession and subsequent austerity policies: A repeat cross-sectional analysis of the Health Surveys for England. BMJ Open, 8(8), e022924. http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/8/e022924.abstract https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022924
- Welfare Conditionality Project (2018). Final findings report. http://www.welfareconditionality.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/40475_Welfare-Conditionality_Report_complete-v3.pdf
- Wincup, E. (2016). Gender, recovery and contemporary UK drug policy. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 16(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/DAT-08-2015-0048