References
- ABS (2017). Census of population and housing: refecting Australia - stories from the census, 2016. Retrieved from Australian Bureau of Statistics: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0∼2016∼Main%20
- Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.
- Al-Ansari, B., Thow, A.-M., Day, C., & Conigrave, K. (2016). Overview of alcohol policies adopted by Muslim majority countries in the world: the impact of globalisation. Addiction, 111(10), 1703–1713. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13159
- Ali, M. (2014). Perspectives on drug addiction in islamic history and theology. Religions, 5(3), 912–928. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/rel5030912
- Amin, A. (2002). Ethnicity and the multicultural city: Living with diversity. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 34(6), 959–980. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1068/a3537
- Archer, M. S. (1985). The myth of cultural integration. The British Journal of Sociology, 36(3), 333–353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/590456
- Attum, B., Waheed, A., & Shamoon, Z. (2019). Cultural competence in the care of Muslim patients and their families. StatPearls Publishing.
- Bernstein, B. (1996). Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity: Theory, research, critique. Taylor & Francis.
- Botfield, J. R., Newman, C. E., & Zwi, A. B. (2017). Drawing them in: professional perspectives on the complexities of engaging 'culturally diverse' young people with sexual and reproductive health promotion and care in Sydney, Australia. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(4), 438–452. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1233354
- Brener, L., Cama, E., Hull, P., & Treloar, C. (2017). Evaluation of an online injecting drug use stigma intervention targeted at health providers in New South Wales. Health Psychology Open, 4(1), 2055102917707180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102917707180
- Broom, A., Parker, R., Raymond, S., Kirby, E., Lewis, S., Kokanović, R., Adams, J., de Souza, P., Woodland, L., Wyld, D., Lwin, Z., & Koh, E.-S. (2020). The (Co)Production of difference in the care of patients with cancer from migrant backgrounds. Qualitative Health Research, 30(11), 1619–1631. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320930699
- (2019). Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (Eds.). The SAGE handbook of current developments in Grounded Theory. Sage.
- Butler, M., McCreedy, E., Schwer, N., Burgess, D., Call, K., Przedworski, J., Rosser, S, Larson, S, Allen, M, Fu, S, & Kane R. L. (2016). Improving cultural competence to reduce health disparities. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361126/
- Campinha-Bacote, J. (1999). A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care. Journal of Nursing Education, 38(5), 203–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19990501-06
- Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1188/14.onf.545-547
- Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. (2 ed.). Sage.
- Ciftci, A., Jones, N., & Corrigan, P. (2013). Mental health stigma in the Muslim community. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 7(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0007.102
- Coyne, I. T. (1997). Sampling in qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26(3), 623–630. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-25-00999.x
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. (4th ed.). Sage.
- De Kock, C. (2020a). Cultural competence and derivatives in substance use treatment for migrants and ethnic minorities: what’s the problem represented to be? Social Theory & Health, 18(4), 358–394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41285-019-00113-0
- De Kock, C. (2020b). Risk factors and dangerous classes in a European context: The consequences of ethnic framing of and among Turkish drug users in Ghent, Belgium. In S. MacGregor & B. Thom (Eds.), Risk and substance use: framing dangerous people and dangerous places. Routledge.
- Decker, M. R., Marshall, B. D., Emerson, M., Kalamar, A., Covarrubias, L., Astone, N., Wang, Z., Gao, E., Mashimbye, L., Delany-Moretlwe, S., Acharya, R., Olumide, A., Ojengbede, O., Blum, R. W., & Sonenstein, F. L. (2014). Respondent-Driven Sampling for an Adolescent Health Study in Vulnerable Urban Settings: A Multi-Country Study. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(6 Suppl), S6–S12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.021
- Donato‐Hunt, C., Munot, S., & Copeland, J. (2012). Alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use among six culturally diverse communities in Sydney. Drug and Alcohol Review, 31(7), 881–889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00417.x
- Downing, R., & Kowal, E. (2011). A postcolonial analysis of Indigenous cultural awareness training for health workers. Health Sociology Review, 20(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5172/hesr.2011.20.1.5
- Gopalkrishnan, N., & Pulla, V. (2016). Beyond Cultural Competence: Working Across Cultures in a Globalized World. In (pp. 121-143).
- Grant, J., & Luxford, Y. (2011). Culture it’s a big term isn’t it’? An analysis of child and family health nurses’ understandings of culture and intercultural communication. Health Sociology Review, 20(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5172/hesr.2011.20.1.16
- Haber, P. S., & Day, C. A. (2014). An overview of substance use and treatment from Australia. Substance Abuse, 35(3), 304–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.924466
- Hall, S. (1980). Cultural studies: two paradigms. In F. E. N. B. Dirk & S. B. Ortner (Eds.), A Reader in contemporary social theory. (pp. 520–538). Princeton University Press.
- Hamid, A., & Furnham, A. (2013). Factors affecting attitude towards seeking professional help for mental illness: a UK Arab perspective. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 16(7), 741–758. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2012.718753
- Heinonen, T., & Spearman, L. (2006). Social work practice: Problem solving and beyond, (2nd edn.). Thompson Nelson.
- Jarusiewicz, B. (2000). Spirituality and addiction. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 18(4), 99–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J020v18n04_08
- Jeffery, D., & Nelson, J. (2011). What are we to do about difference?’: Race, culture and the ethical encounter. Ethics and Social Welfare, 5(3), 247–265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17496535.2011.559359
- Kim, T., Samet, J., Cheng, D., Winter, M., Safran, D., & Saitz, R. (2007). Primary care quality and addiciton severity: A prospective cohort study. Health Services Research, 42(2), 755–772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00630.x
- Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461512444673
- Kirmayer, L. J., Kronick, R., & Rousseau, C. (2018). Advocacy as key to structural competency in psychiatry. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(2), 119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3897
- Larchanché, S. (2012). Intangible obstacles: health implications of stigmatization, structural violence, and fear among undocumented immigrants in France. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 74(6), 858–863. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.016
- Madden, E. F. (2018). Healthcare workers mobilising cultural health capital to assist socially marginalised patients. Health Sociology Review, 27(2), 214–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14461242.2017.1387069
- Markus, A. (2018). Mapping social cohesion: the Scanlon Foundation Surveys 2018 summary report. Melbourne: Scanlon Foundation.
- Maroney, P., Potter, M., & Thacore, V. (2014). Experiences in occupational therapy with Afghan clients in Australia. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 61(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12094
- Metzl, J. M., & Hansen, H. (2014). Structural competency: theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality. Social Science & Medicine (1982)), 103, 126–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.032
- Michalopoulou, G., Falzarano, P., Butkus, M., Zeman, L., Vershave, J., & Arfken, C. (2014). Linking cultural competence to functional life outcomes in mental health care settings. Journal of the National Medical Association, 106(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30069-9
- Moensted, M. L. (2020). Understanding the factors facilitating or hindering utilisation of drug and alcohol services for the Muslim and Arabic speaking community in Sydney. Retrieved from Drug Health Services, Sydney Local Health District and Discipline of Addiction Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney.
- Moensted, M. L., & Day, C. A. (2020). Health and social interventions in the context of support and control: The experiences of marginalised people who use drugs in Australia. Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(4), 1152–1159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12946
- Mollah, T. N., Antoniades, J., Lafeer, F., & Brijnath, B. (2018). How do mental health practitioners operationalise cultural competency in everyday practice? A qualitative analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3296-2
- Na, S., Ryder, A., & Kirmayer, L. (2016). Toward a culturally responsive model of mental health literacy: facilitating help-seeking among East Asian immigrants to North America. American Journal of Community Psychology, 58(1-2), 211–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12085
- National Health and Medical Research Council (2006). Cultural Competency in Health: A Guide for Policy, Partnerships and Participation. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council.
- Nylund, D. (2006). Critical multiculturalism, whiteness, and social work. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 17(2), 27–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J059v17n02_03
- Paquette, C. E., Syvertsen, J. L., & Pollini, R. A. (2018). Stigma at every turn: Health services experiences among people who inject drugs. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 57, 104–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.04.004
- Park, Y. (2005). Culture as deficit: a critical discourse analysis of the concept of culture in contemporary social work discourse. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 32(3), 11–33.
- Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative research and evaluation and methods, (3rd ed.). CA Sage.
- Pon, G. (2009). Cultural competency as New Racism: An ontology of forgetting. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 20(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10428230902871173
- Potter, S. J., & McKinlay, J. B. (2005). From a relationship to encounter: an examination of longitudinal and lateral dimensions in the doctor-patient relationship. Social Science & Medicine (1982)), 61(2), 465–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.067
- Reid, G., Crofts, N., & Beyer, L. (2001). Drug treatment services for ethnic communities in Victoria, Australia: An examination of cultural and institutional barriers. Ethnicity & Health, 6(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13557850124373
- Remen, R. N., O'Donnell, J. F., & Rabow, M. W. (2008). The Healer's art: education in meaning and service. Journal of Cancer Education, 23(1), 65–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08858190701821394
- Rondelez, E., Bracke, S., Griet, R., Vandekinderen, C., & Bracke, P. (2017). Diasporic Muslims, Mental Health, and Subjectivity: Perspectives and experiences of mental health care professionals in Ghent. DiGeSt. Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies, 4(1), 63–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11116/digest.4.1.4
- Rowe, R., Gavriel, A. Y., Jaworski, A., Higgs, P., & Clare, P. J. (2020). What is the alcohol, tobacco, and other drug prevalence among culturally and linguistically diverse groups in the Australian population? A national study of prevalence, harms, and attitudes. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 19(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2018.1484310
- Sakamoto, I. (2007). An anti-oppressive approach to cultural competence. Canadian Social Work Review/Revue Canadienne de Service Social, 24, 105–114.
- Salama, E. S., Castaneda, A. E., Lilja, E., Suvisaari, J., Rask, S., Laatikainen, T., & Niemelä, S. (2020). Pre-migration traumatic experiences, post-migration perceived discrimination and substance use among Russian and Kurdish migrants—a population-based study. Addiction, 115(6), 1160–1171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14904
- Shim, J. K. (2010). Cultural Health capital: A theoretical approach to understanding health care interactions and the dynamics of unequal treatment . Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146509361185
- Sue, D. W. (2001). Multidimensional facets of cultural competence. The Counseling Psychologist, 29(6), 790–821. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000001296002
- Thackrah, R. D., & Thompson, S. C. (2013). Refining the concept of cultural competence: building on decades of progress. The Medical Journal of Australia, 199(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5694/mja13.10499
- Unlu, A., & Ismail, S. (2016). Religiosity and youth substance use in a Muslim context. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 15(3), 287–309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2015.1033664
- Youssef, J., & Deane, F. P. (2006). Factors influencing mental-health help-seeking in Arabic-speaking communities in Sydney. Australia. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 9(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670512331335686