376
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The changing cannabis culture among older Americans: high hopes for chronic pain relief

, & ORCID Icon
Pages 382-392 | Received 24 Jun 2021, Accepted 07 Jan 2022, Published online: 19 Jan 2022

References

  • Ahmed, A., van der Marck, M. A., van den Elsen, G., & Rikkert, M. O. (2015). Cannabinoids in late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 97(6), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.117
  • Anderson, T. L., & Levy, J. A. (2003). Marginality among older injectors in today’s illicit drug culture: Assessing the impact of ageing. Addiction, 98(6), 761–770. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00388.x
  • Arora, K., Qualls, S. H., Bobitt, J., Lum, H. D., Milavetz, G., Croker, J., & Kaskie, B. (2020). Measuring attitudes toward medical and recreational cannabis among older adults in Colorado. The Gerontologist, 60(4), e232–e241. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz054
  • Becker, H. (1967). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. Free Press.
  • Black, P., & Joseph, L. J. (2014). Still dazed and confused: Midlife marijuana use by the baby boom generation. Deviant Behavior, 35(10), 822–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2014.889994
  • Bobitt, J., Kang, H., Croker, J. A., Silva, L. Q., & Kaskie, B. (2020). Use of cannabis and opioids for chronic pain by older adults: Distinguishing clinical and contextual influences. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(6), 753–762. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13080
  • Bobitt, J., Qualls, S. H., Schuchman, M., Wickersham, R., Lum, H. D., Arora, K., Milavetz, G., & Kaskie, B. (2019). Qualitative analysis of cannabis use among older adults in Colorado. Drugs & Aging, 36(7), 655–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-019-00665-w
  • Boeri, M., & Lamonica, A. K. (2017). The social re-construction of marijuana as medicine. Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research, 11, 257–276.
  • Bottorff, J. L., Bissell, L. J. L., Balneaves, L. G., Oliffe, J. L., Capler, N. R., & Buxton, J. (2013). Perceptions of cannabis as a stigmatized medicine: A qualitative descriptive study. Harm Reduction Journal, 10, 2 https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-10-2
  • Bradford, A. C., & Bradford, W. D. (2016). Medical marijuana laws reduce prescription medication use in Medicare Part D. Health Aff, 35(7), 1230–1236. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1661
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bridgeman, M. B., & Abazia, D. T. (2017). Medical cannabis: History, pharmacology, and implications for the acute care setting. P&T, 42, 180–188.
  • Clarke, V., Braun, V., & Hayfield, N. (2015). Thematic analysis. in Smith, J.A. (Ed.), Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. (3rd edition) (pp222–248). SAGE.
  • Croker, J. A., Bobitt, J. L., Arora, K., & Kaskie, B. (2021). Assessing health-related outcomes of medical cannabis use among older persons: Findings from Colorado and Illinois. Clinical Gerontologist, 44(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2020.1797971
  • DiNitto, D., & Choi, N. (2011). Marijuana use among older adults in the U.S.A.: User characteristics, patterns of use, and implications for intervention. International Psychogeriatrics, 23(5), 732–741. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210002176
  • Duff, C., Asbridge, M., Brochu, S., Cousineau, M., Hathaway, A. D., Marsh, D., & Erickson, P. G. (2012). A Canadian perspective on cannabis normalization among adults. Addiction Research & Theory, 20(4), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.618957
  • Guerriero, F. (2017). Guidance on opioids prescribing for the management of persistent non-cancer pain in older adults. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 5(3), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v5.i3.73
  • Guy, G. P., Zhang, K., Bohm, M. K., Losby, J., Lewis, B., Young, R., Murphy, L. B., & Dowell, D. (2017). Vital signs: Changes in opioid prescribing in the United States, 2006-2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 66(26), 697–704. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6626a4
  • Han, B. H., & Palamar, J. J. (2018). Marijuana use by middle-aged and older adults in the United States, 2015–2016. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 191, 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.006
  • Hudak, J. (2020). Marijuana: A short history. The Brookings Institution.
  • Johnson, B. D., Bardhi, F., Sifaneck, S. J., & Dunlap, E. (2006). Marijuana argot as subculture threads: Social constructions by users in New York City. The British Journal of Criminology, 46(1), 46–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi053
  • Kaskie, B., Ayyagari, P., Milavetz, G., Shane, D., & Arora, K. (2017). The increasing use of cannabis among older Americans: A public health crisis or viable policy alternative? The Gerontologist, 57(6), 1166–1172. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw166
  • Kerr, W. C., Greenfield, T. K., Bond, J., Ye, Y., & Rehm, J. (2007). Age-period-cohort influences on trends in past year marijuana use in the US from the 1984, 1990, 1995 and 2000 National Alcohol Surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 86(2-3), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.022
  • Kerr, W. C., Lui, C., & Ye, Y. (2018). Trends and age, period and cohort effects for marijuana use prevalence in the 1984-2015 US National Alcohol Surveys. Addiction, 113(3), 473–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14031
  • Lau, N., Sales, P., Averill, S., Murphy, F., Sato, S., & Murphy, S. (2015). Responsible and controlled use: Older cannabis users and harm reduction. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 26(8), 709–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.03.008
  • Lau, N., Sales, P., Averill, S., Murphy, F., Sato, S. O., & Murphy, S. (2015). A safer alternative: Cannabis substitution as harm reduction. Drug and Alcohol Review, 34(6), 654–659. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12275
  • Mandell, B. F. (2016). The fifth vital sign: A complex story of politics and patient care. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 83(6), 400–401. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.83b.06016
  • McMichael, B. J., Van Horn, R., & Viscusi, W. K. (2020). The impact of cannabis access laws on opioid prescribing. Journal of Health Economics, 69, 102273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102273
  • Miech, R., & Koester, S. (2012). Trends in U.S., past-year marijuana use from 1985 to 2009: An age-period-cohort analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend, 124(3), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.01.020
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence and recommendations for research. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24625
  • National Conference of State Legislatures. (2021). State medical marijuana laws. Retrieved from: https://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-medical-marijuana-laws.aspx
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). Misuse of prescription drugs. Retrieved from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/node/pdf/2609/misuse-of-prescription-drugs
  • Nicholas, L. H., & Maclean, J. C. (2019). The effect of medical marijuana laws on the health and labor supply of older adults: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(2), 455–480. doi:10.1002/pam.22122
  • O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1988). Period, age, and cohort effects on substance use among young Americans: A decade of change, 1976-86. American Journal of Public Health, 78(10), 1315–1321. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.78.10.1315
  • Parker, H., Williams, L., & Aldridge, J. (2002). The normalization of ‘sensible’ recreational drug use: Further evidence from the North West England Longitudinal Study. Sociology, 36(4), 941–964. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803850203600408
  • Patel, K. V., Guralnik, J. M., Dansie, E. J., & Turk, D. C. (2013). Prevalence and impact of pain among older adults in the United States: Findings from the 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study. Pain, 154(12), 2649–2657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.029
  • Patterson, O. (2014). Making sense of culture. Annual Review of Sociology, 40(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043123
  • Pedersen, W. (2009). Cannabis use: Subcultural opposition or social marginality? A population- based longitudinal study. Acta Sociologica, 52(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699309104001
  • Pedersen, W., & Sandberg, S. (2013). The medicalisation of revolt: A sociological analysis of medical cannabis users. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01476
  • Rudd, R. A., Aleshire, N., Zibbell, J. E., & Gladden, R. M. (2016). Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths – United States, 2000-2014. American Journal of Transplantation, 16(4), 1323–1327. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13776
  • Sandberg, S. (2013). Cannabis culture: A stable subculture in a changing world. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 13(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812445620
  • Sznitman, S. R. (2007). An examination of the normalisation of cannabis use among 9th grade school students in Sweden and Switzerland. Addiction Research & Theory, 15(6), 601–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701433233
  • VERBI Software (2019). MAXQDA 2020 [computer software]. VERBI Software. Available from maxqda.com.
  • Warf, B. (2014). High points: An historical geography of cannabis. Geographical Review, 104(4), 414–438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2014.12038.x
  • Wen, H., Hockenberry, J. M., & Cummings, J. R. (2015). The effect of medical marijuana laws on adolescent and adult use of marijuana, alcohol, and other substances. Journal of Health Economics, 42, 64–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.007

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.