1,576
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Mechanisms of impact of alcohol availability interventions from the perspective of 63 diverse alcohol licensing stakeholders: a qualitative interview study

, , , , , & show all
Pages 338-347 | Received 17 Nov 2022, Accepted 06 Apr 2023, Published online: 04 May 2023

References

  • Adams, S. (2013). One for the road? The hidden risks of roadside alcohol availability. The Guardian.
  • Adams, S., Ataya, A. F., Attwood, A. S., & Munafò, M. R. (2013). Effects of alcohol on disinhibition towards alcohol-related cues. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 127(1–3), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.025
  • Ahern, J., Colson, K. E., Margerson-Zilko, C., Hubbard, A., & Galea, S. (2016). Predicting the population health impacts of community interventions: The case of alcohol outlets and binge drinking. American Journal of Public Health, 106(11), 1938–1943. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303425
  • Alcohol Focus Scotland and the Children’s Parliament. (2019). “It’s all around you, all the time” - Children’s Parliament investigates: An alcohol-free childhood. https://www.alcohol-focus-scotland.org.uk/media/310889/childrens-parliament-investigates-an-alcohol-free-childhood-for-alcohol-focus-scotland-online-.pdf
  • Angus, C., Holmes, J., Maheswaran, R., Green, M., Meier, P., & Brennan, A. (2017). Mapping patterns and trends in the spatial availability of alcohol using low-level geographic data: A case study in England 2003–2013. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4), 406. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040406
  • Arantxa Colchero, M., Barrientos-Gutiérrez, T., Guerrero-López, C. M., & Bautista-Arredondo, S. (2022). Density of alcohol-selling outlets and prices are associated with frequent binge drinking in Mexico. Preventive Medicine, 154, 106921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106921
  • Babor, T. F., Casswell, S., Graham, K., Huckle, T., Livingston, M., Rehm, J., Room, R., Rossow, I., & Sornpaisarn, B. (2022). Alcohol: No ordinary commodity—a summary of the third edition. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 117(12), 3024–3036. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16003
  • Bryden, A., Roberts, B., McKee, M., & Petticrew, M. (2012). A systematic review of the influence on alcohol use of community level availability and marketing of alcohol. Health & Place, 18(2), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.11.003
  • Cameron, M. P., Cochrane, W., Gordon, C., & Livingston, M. (2016). Alcohol outlet density and violence: A geographically weighted regression approach. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(3), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12295
  • Campbell, C. A., Hahn, R. A., Elder, R., Brewer, R., Chattopadhyay, S., Fielding, J., Naimi, T. S., Toomey, T., Lawrence, B., & Middleton, J. C, Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2009). The effectiveness of limiting alcohol outlet density as a means of reducing excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(6), 556–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.09.028
  • Chambers, T., Pearson, A. L., Kawachi, I., Stanley, J., Smith, M., Barr, M., Mhurchu, C. N., & Signal, L. (2018). Children’s home and school neighbourhood exposure to alcohol marketing: Using wearable camera and GPS data to directly examine the link between retailer availability and visual exposure to marketing. Health & Place, 54, 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.09.012
  • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589
  • Cox, W. M., Yeates, G. N., & Regan, C. M. (1999). Effects of alcohol cues on cognitive processing in heavy and light drinkers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 55(1–2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00186-0
  • Curtis, A., Miller, P., Droste, N., McFarlane, E., Martino, F., & Palmer, D. (2016). ‘The ones that turn up are the ones that are responsible’: Key stakeholders perspectives on liquor accords. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(3), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12407
  • Dimova, E. D., Lekkas, P., Maxwell, K., Clemens, T. L., Pearce, J. R., Mitchell, R., Emslie, C., & Shortt, N. K. (2023). Exploring the influence of local alcohol availability on drinking norms and practices: A qualitative scoping review. Drug and Alcohol Review, 42(3), 691–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13596
  • Fitzgerald, N., Angus, K., Emslie, C., Shipton, D., & Bauld, L. (2016). Gender differences in the impact of population-level alcohol policy interventions: Evidence synthesis of systematic reviews. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 111(10), 1735–1747. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13452
  • Fitzgerald, N., & Cairney, P. (2022). National objectives, local policymaking: Public health efforts to translate national legislation into local policy in Scottish alcohol licensing. Evidence & Policy, 18(4), 670–690. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426421X16397418342227
  • Fitzgerald, N., Egan, M., De Vocht, F., Angus, C., Nicholls, J., Shortt, N., Nichols, T., Maani Hessari, N., McQuire, C., Purves, R., Critchlow, N., Mohan, A., Mahon, L., Sumpter, C., & Bauld, L. (2018a). Exploring the impact of public health teams on alcohol premises licensing in England and Scotland (ExILEnS): Procotol for a mixed methods natural experiment evaluation. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0573-z
  • Fitzgerald, N., Egan, M., O’Donnell, R., Nicholls, J., Mahon, L., de Vocht, F., McQuire, C., Angus, C., Purves, R., Henney, M., Mohan, A., Maani, N., Shortt, N., & Bauld, L. (2023a). ExILEnS–Exploring the Impact of alcohol Licensing in England and Scotland: A mixed-method, natural experiment evaluation of public health engagement in alcohol premises licensing and impact on alcohol-related harms. Synopsis Report. Public Health Research, In Press.
  • Fitzgerald, N., Manca, F., Uny, I., Martin, J. G., O’Donnell, R., Ford, A., Begley, A., Stead, M., & Lewsey, J. (2022). Lockdown and licensed premises: COVID-19 lessons for alcohol policy. Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(3), 533–545. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13413
  • Fitzgerald, N., Mohan, A., Purves, R., O’Donnell, R., Egan, M., Maani, N., & Smolar, M, On behalf of the ExILEnS Consortium. (2023b). Factors influencing public health engagement in alcohol licensing in England and Scotland including legal and structural differences: Comparative interview analysis. Public Health Research, In Press.
  • Fitzgerald, N., Nicholls, J., Winterbottom, J. J., & Katikireddi, S. V. S. (2017). Implementing a public health objective for alcohol premises licensing in Scotland: A qualitative study of strategies, values, and perceptions of evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030221
  • Fitzgerald, N., Winterbottom, J., & Nicholls, J. (2018b). Democracy and power in alcohol premises licensing: A qualitative interview study of the Scottish public health objective. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(5), 607–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12819
  • Giesbrecht, N., Wettlaufer, A., Cukier, S., Geddie, G., Gonçalves, A.-H., & Reisdorfer, E. (2016). Do alcohol pricing and availability policies have differential effects on sub-populations? A commentary. The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 5(3), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i3.227
  • Gmel, G., Holmes, J., & Studer, J. (2016). Are alcohol outlet densities strongly associated with alcohol-related outcomes? A critical review of recent evidence. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(1), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12304
  • Greeley, J. D., Swift, W., Prescott, J., & Heather, N. (1993). Reactivity to alcohol-related cues in heavy and light drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 54(3), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1993.54.359
  • Gruenewald, P. J. (2007). The spatial ecology of alcohol problems: Niche theory and assortative drinking. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 102(6), 870–878. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01856.x
  • Herrmann, M. J., Weijers, H. G., Wiesbeck, G. A., Böning, J., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2001). Alcohol cue-reactivity in heavy and light social drinkers as revealed by event-related potentials. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 36(6), 588–593. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/36.6.588
  • Holmes, J., Guo, Y., Maheswaran, R., Nicholls, J., Meier, P. S., & Brennan, A. (2014). The impact of spatial and temporal availability of alcohol on its consumption and related harms: A critical review in the context of UK licensing policies. Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(5), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12191
  • Horsefield, O. J., Lightowlers, C., & Green, M. A. (2023). The spatial effect of alcohol availability on violence: A geographically weighted regression analysis. Applied Geography, 150, 102824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102824
  • Humphreys, D. K., & Eisner, M. P. (2014). Do flexible alcohol trading hours reduce violence? A theory-based natural experiment in alcohol policy. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 102, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.038
  • Humphreys, D. K., Eisner, M. P., & Wiebe, D. J. (2013). Evaluating the impact of flexible alcohol trading hours on violence: An interrupted time aeries analysis. PLoS One, 8(2), e55581. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055581
  • Jackson, R., Johnson, M., Campbell, F., Messina, J., Guillaume, L., Meier, P., Goyder, E., Chilcott, J., & Payne, N. (2010). Interventions on control of alcohol price, promotion and availablity for prevention of alcohol use disorders in adults and young people.http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph24/evidence/interventions-on-control-of-alcohol-price-promotion-and-availability-for-prevention-of-alcohol-use-disorders-371568349
  • Katikireddi, S. V., Bond, L., & Hilton, S. (2014). Changing policy framing as a deliberate strategy for public health advocacy: A qualitative policy case study of minimum unit pricing of alcohol. The Milbank Quarterly, 92(2), 250–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12057
  • Kypri, K., McElduff, P., & Miller, P. (2016). Night-time assaults in Newcastle 6-7 years after trading hour restrictions. Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(2), E1–E2. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12342
  • Lawrence, A. J., Luty, J., Bogdan, N. A., Sahakian, B. J., & Clark, L. (2009). Impulsivity and response inhibition in alcohol dependence and problem gambling. Psychopharmacology, 207(1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-009-1645-x
  • McBeth, M. K., Jones, M. D., & Shanahan, E. A. (2014). The narrative policy framework. Theories of the policy process (3rd ed., Vol. 3). Westview Press.
  • McGill, E., Egan, M., Petticrew, M., Mountford, L., Milton, S., Whitehead, M., & Lock, K. (2015). Trading quality for relevance: Non-health decision-makers’ use of evidence on the social determinants of health. BMJ Open, 5(4), e007053–e007053. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007053
  • McGill, E., Marks, D., Sumpter, C., & Egan, M. (2016). Consequences of removing cheap, super-strength beer and cider: A qualitative study of a UK local alcohol availability intervention. BMJ Open, 6(9), e010759. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010759
  • Middleton, J. C., Hahn, R. A., Kuzara, J. L., Elder, R., Brewer, R., Chattopadhyay, S., Fielding, J., Naimi, T. S., Toomey, T., & Lawrence, B, Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2010). Effectiveness of policies maintaining or restricting days of alcohol sales on excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(6), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.09.015
  • Miller, P. G., Farmer, C., Robertson, N., Coomber, K., Curtis, A., Baldwin, R., Patafio, B., Ferris, J., Puljevic, C., Taylor, N., & de Andrade, D. (2023). Key informant perspectives on 3 am last drinks legislation in Queensland, Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review, 42(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13564
  • Morrison, C., Smith, K., Gruenewald, P. J., Ponicki, W. R., Lee, J. P., & Cameron, P. (2016). Relating off-premises alcohol outlet density to intentional and unintentional injuries. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 111(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13098
  • Nicholls, J. (2015). Public health and alcohol licensing in the UK: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for policy and practice. Contemporary Drug Problems, 42(2), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091450915579875
  • O’Donnell, R., Mohan, A., Purves, R., Maani, N., Egan, M., & Fitzgerald, N. (2022). How public health teams navigate their different roles in alcohol premises licensing: ExILEnS multistakeholder interview findings. Public Health Research, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3310/XCUW1239
  • Pereira, G., Wood, L., Foster, S., & Haggar, F. (2013). Access to alcohol outlets, alcohol consumption and mental health. PLoS One, 8(1), e53461. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053461
  • Pliakas, T., Lock, K., Jones, A., Aalders, S., & Egan, M. (2019). Getting shops to voluntarily stop selling cheap, strong beers and ciders: A time-series analysis evaluating impacts on alcohol availability and purchasing. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 41(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy003
  • Public Health England. (2016). The public health burden of alcohol and the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alcohol control policies an evidence review. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/733108/alcohol_public_health_burden_evidence_review_update_2018.pdf
  • Reynolds, J., McGrath, M., Engen, J., Pashmi, G., Andrews, M., Sharpe, C., Egan, M., Lim, J., & Lock, K. (2019). “A true partner around the table?” Perceptions of how to strengthen public health’s contributions to the alcohol licensing process. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 41(1), E1–E8. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy093
  • Reynolds, J., & Wilkinson, C. (2020). Accessibility of ‘essential’ alcohol in the time of COVID-19: Casting light on the blind spots of licensing? Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(4), 305–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13076
  • Rossow, I., & Norström, T. (2012). The impact of small changes in bar closing hours on violence. The Norwegian experience from 18 cities. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 107(3), 530–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03643.x
  • Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science (New York, NY), 277(5328), 918–924. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.918
  • Sanchez-Ramirez, D. C., & Voaklander, D. (2018). The impact of policies regulating alcohol trading hours and days on specific alcohol-related harms: A systematic review. Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 24(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042285
  • Scottish Parliament. (2005). Licensing (Scotland) act 2005. Statute Law Database. Statute Law Database. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2005/16/contents
  • Sherk, A., Stockwell, T., Chikritzhs, T., Andréasson, S., Angus, C., Gripenberg, J., Holder, H., Holmes, J., Mäkelä, P., Mills, M., Norström, T., Ramstedt, M., & Woods, J. (2018). Alcohol consumption and the physical availability of take-away alcohol: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the days and hours of sale and outlet density. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 79(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2018.79.58
  • Shortt, N. K., Tisch, C., Pearce, J., Mitchell, R., Richardson, E. A., Hill, S., & Collin, J. (2015). A cross-sectional analysis of the relationship between tobacco and alcohol outlet density and neighbourhood deprivation. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1014. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2321-1
  • Shortt, N. K., Rhynas, S. J., & Holloway, A. (2017). Place and recovery from alcohol dependence: A journey through photovoice. Health & Place, 47, 147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.08.008
  • Skogan, W. G. (1990). Disorder and decline: Crime and the spiral of decay in American cities. The Free Press.
  • Stead, M., Critchlow, N., Eadie, D., Fitzgerald, N., Angus, K., Purves, R., Mckell, J., Mackintosh, A. M., Mitchell, H., Sumpter, C., & Angus, C. (2020). Evaluating the impact of alcohol minimum unit pricing in Scotland: Observational study of small retailers. NHS Health Scotland/Public Health Scotland. Stirling. https://www.stir.ac.uk/media/stirling/services/faculties/sport-and-health-sciences/research/documents/MUP-evaluation-Small-Convenience-Stores-report.pdf
  • Sumpter, C., McGill, E., Dickie, E., Champo, E., Romeri, E., & Egan, M. (2016). Reducing the Strength: A mixed methods evaluation of alcohol retailers’ willingness to voluntarily reduce the availability of low cost, high strength beers and ciders in two UK local authorities. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 448. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3117-7
  • UK Parliament. (2003). Licensing act 2003. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/17/contents
  • Wilkinson, C., Livingston, M., & Room, R. (2016). Impacts of changes to trading hours of liquor licences on alcohol-related harm: A systematic review 2005–2015. Public Health Research & Practice, 26(4), 2641644. https://doi.org/10.17061/phrp2641644