References
- Alford, M., & Phillips, N. (2018). The political economy of state governance in global production networks: Change, crisis and contestation in the South African fruit sector. Review of International Political Economy, 25(1), 98–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2017.1423367
- Arcesati, R. (2019, January). Chinese tech standards put the screws on European companies. Mercator Institute for China Studies, 29. https://www.merics.org/en/blog/chinese-tech-standards-put-screws-european-companies
- Barnett, M. N., & Duvall, R. (2014). Power in global governance (pp. 1–32). Cambridge University Press.
- Beckley, M. (2012). China's century? Why America's edge will endure. International Security, 36(3), 41–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00066
- Bian, R. (2017). Many things you know about patent infringement litigation in China are wrong. Available at SSRN 3063566. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3063566
- Breznitz, D., & Murphree, M. (2013, January 16). The rise of China in technology standards: New norms in old institutions. US-China Economic and Security Review Commission. Government Publishing Office. www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/RiseofChinainTechnologyStandards.pdf
- Chen, Z., & Zhang, J. (2019). Types of patents and driving forces behind the patent growth in China. Economic Modelling, 80, 294–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.11.015
- Cheng, W. (2019). China engages with the global intellectual property governance: The recent trend. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 22(3–4), 146–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12122
- Chin, G. (2010). China’s automotive modernization: The party-state and multinational corporations. Springer.
- Cui, F., & Liu, G. (2018). Global value chains and production networks: Case studies of siemens and Huawei. Academic Press.
- Dang, J., & Motohashi, K. (2015). Patent statistics: A good indicator for innovation in China? Patent subsidy program impacts on patent quality. China Economic Review, 35, 137–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2015.03.012
- Dayaram, S. (2020, September 1). Huawei, OnePlus and beyond: China's biggest smartphone brands you should know about. CNET. https://www.cnet.com/news/huawei-oneplus-china-biggest-smartphone-brands-you-should-know-about-lenovo-meizu-xiaomi-oppo-vivo/.
- De Graaff, N., & Van Apeldoorn, B. (2018). US–China relations and the liberal world order: Contending elites, colliding visions? International Affairs, 94(1), 113–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix232
- Decker, S. (2018, January 9). China becomes one of the top 5. U.S. patent recipients for the first time. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-10-23/will-the-polls-work-this-year.
- Deng, F., & Sun, S. (2014). Determining the FRAND rate: US Perspectives on Huawei v. InterDigital. Antitrust Chronicle, 2.
- Department of Commerce. (2019, May 21). Addition of entities to the entity list. Industry and Security Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, 15 CFR Part 744. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-05-21/pdf/2019-10616.pdf
- Dieppe, A., Gilhooly, R., Han, J., Korhonen, L., & Lodge, D. (2018). The transition of China to sustainable growth – implications for the global economy and the euro area. European Central Bank. Occasional Paper Series No. 206. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op206.en.pdf?a7d9b6bcdd16ad0952a0382579922e39
- Du, M. (2017, May 23). ITU secretary-general: ICT a foundation for development under Belt and Road Initiative. The People’s Daily. http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0523/c90000-9219335.html.
- Eichengreen, B., Park, D., & Shin, K. (2013). Growth slowdowns redux: New evidence on the middle-income trap (No. w18673). National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Ellis, J. (2016, June 21). Following an increasingly familiar trend, China’s BOE has bought up hundreds of patents in recent months. IAM-Media. https://www.iam-media.com/patents/following-increasingly-familiar-trend-chinas-boe-has-bought-hundreds-patents-recent.
- Ellis, J. (2016b, August 1). Buying time in China. IAM-Media. https://www.iam-media.com/litigation/buying-time-china
- Ellis, J. (2017, March 7). Xiaomi continues patent purchases with Casio acquisition; earlier buys accelerate chip self-sufficiency. IAM-Media. https://www.iam-media.com/patents/xiaomi-continues-patent-purchases-casio-acquisition-earlier-buys-accelerate-chip-self.
- Ernst, D. (2018). The information technology agreement, manufacturing, and innovation—China's and India's contrasting experiences. In D. Ernst & M. G. Plummer (Eds.), Megaregionalism 2.0: Trade and innovation within global networks (pp. 55–90). World Scientific.
- Ernst, D., & Kim, L. (2002). Global production networks, information technology and knowledge diffusion. Industry and Innovation, 9(3), 147–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1366271022000034435
- Feng, Y., Wu, J., & He, P. (2019). Global M&A and the development of the IC industry ecosystem in China: What can we learn from the case of Tsinghua Unigroup? Sustainability, 11(1), 106.
- Fisch, C. O., Block, J. H., & Sandner, P. G. (2016). Chinese university patents: Quantity, quality, and the role of subsidy programs. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(1), 60–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-014-9383-6
- Fitch, A., & Strumpf, D. (2019, December 2). Huawei manages to make smartphones without American chips. Dow Jones Newswires Chinese (English). Retrieved from Factiva on April 16, 2020.
- Gindin, S., & Panitch, L. (2012). The making of global capitalism. Verso Books.
- Glaser, C. L. (2015). A US-China grand bargain? The hard choice between military competition and accommodation. International Security, 39(4), 49–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00199
- Global Times. (2018, April 17). Time to Start Manufacturing Chips Domestically Now. Global Times. http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1098388.shtml
- Grimes, S., & Sun, Y. (2016). China’s evolving role in Apple’s global value chain. Area Development and Policy, 1(1), 94–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23792949.2016.1149434
- Guerrini, C. J. (2013). Defining patent quality. Fordham L. Rev, 82, 3091.
- Halbert, D. (2011). The politics of IP maximalism. The WIPO Journal: Analysis of Intellectual Property Issues, 3(1), 74–85.
- Hancock, T. (2018, September 24) China’s relentless rise up the value-added export chain. Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/world/chinas-relentless-rise-up-the-valueadded-export-chain-20180924-h15rhx.
- Haskel, J., & Westlake, S. (2018). Capitalism without capital: The rise of the intangible economy. Princeton University Press.
- Heilmann, S. (2005). Regulatory innovation by Leninist means: Communist Party supervision in China's financial industry. The China Quarterly, 181, 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741005000019
- Henderson, J., Dicken, P., Hess, M., Coe, N., & Yeung, H. W. C. (2002). Global production networks and the analysis of economic development. Review of International Political Economy, 9(3), 436–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290210150842
- Hills, J. (1994). A global industrial policy. US hegemony and GATT. The liberalization of telecommunications. Review of International Political Economy, 1(2), 257–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09692299408434279
- Hornby, L. (2018, July 15). Beijing downplays Made in China policy. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/110fa956-87e1-11e8-bf9e-8771d5404543.
- Horton, T. J. (2016). Antitrust or industrial protectionism: Emerging international issues in China's anti-monopoly law enforcement efforts. Santa Clara J. Int'l L, 14, 109.
- Hung, H. F. (2008). Rise of China and the global overaccumulation crisis. Review of International Political Economy, 15(2), 149–179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290701869654
- Hurrell, A. (2014). Power, institutions and the production of inequality. In M. Barnett & R. P. Duval (Eds.), Power in global governance (pp. 33–58). Cambridge Universiuty Press.
- Ikenberry, G. J. (2011). Liberal Leviathan: The origins, crisis, and transformation of the American world order. Princeton University Press.
- IMF. (2019, August 9), IMF Executive Board Concludes 2019 Article IV Consultation with the People’s Republic of China. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/∼/media/Files/Publications/CR/2019/1CHNEA2019003.ashx.
- Jiang, L., & Wang, W. (2018). 军民融合发展进入新时代 [The Development of Civilian-Military Integration has Entered a New Era]. 光明日报 [Guangming Daily]
- Kang, B., Huo, D., & Motohashi, K. (2014). Comparison of Chinese and Korean companies in ICT global standardization: Essential patent analysis. Telecommunications Policy, 38(10), 902–913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2014.09.004
- Kennedy, S. (2017, August 29). The fat tech dragon: Benchmarking China's innovation drive. Center for Strategic & International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/fat-tech-dragon
- Kharpal, A. (2020, April 26). Power is ‘up for grabs’: Behind China’s plan to shape the future of next-generation tech. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/27/china-standards-2035-explained.html
- Kirton, D., Shepardson, D., Cushing, C., & Gregorio, D. (2020, February 6). Huawei sues Verizon over patents; Verizon blasts 'PR stunt.' Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-huawei-verizon/huawei-sues-verizon-over-patents-verizon-blasts-pr-stunt-idUSKBN2000GR.
- Kruger, M., Steingress, W., & Thanabalasingam, S. (2017, November). Product sophistication and the slowdown in Chinese export growth. Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper 2017-15. https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/sdp2017-15.pdf.
- Layne, C. (2017). The US foreign policy establishment and grand strategy: How American elites obstruct strategic adjustment. International Politics, 54(3), 260–275. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-017-0033-0
- Lei, Z., Sun, Z., & Wright, B. (2012). Patent subsidy and patent filing in China. University of California, Berkeley, mimeo.
- Li, Y. B. (2016). Antitrust correction for qualcomm’s SEPs package licensing and its flexibility in China. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 47(3), 336–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-016-0465-x
- Lin, J., Wu, H. M., & Wu, H. (2019). China’s patent subsidy policy and its impacts on invention and patent quality. Working Paper. https://cn.ceibs.edu/sites/default/files/seminar/patent_lww_2019april_ver3_0.pdf
- Love, B. J., Helmers, C., & Eberhardt, M. (2015). Patent litigation in china: Protecting rights or the local economy. Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Transnational Law, 18, 713.
- Lucas, L. (2010, June 9). Standards body warns on US blacklisting of Huawei. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/7e510cc0-88ea-11e9-97ea-05ac2431f453.
- Malkin, A. (2018). Made in China 2025 as a challenge in global trade governance: Analysis and recommendations. CIGI Paper No. 183. Centre for International Governance Innovation. https://www.cigionline.org/publications/made-china-2025-challenge-global-trade-governance-analysis-and-recommendations.
- Malkin, A. (2020, March). Beyond “Forced” Technology Transfers: Analysis of and Recommendations on Intangible Economy Governance in China. CIGI Paper No. 239. https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/documents/no239_1.pdf
- Martina, M., & Nellis, S. (2018, July 25). Qualcomm ends $44 billion NXP bid after failing to win China approval. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nxp-semicondtrs-m-a-qualcomm/qualcomm-ends-44-billion-nxp-bid-after-failing-to-win-china-approval-idUSKBN1KF193
- Massot, P. (2020). Market power and marketisation: Japan and China's impact on the iron ore market, 50 years apart. New Political Economy, 25(4), 511–534.
- Massot, P., & Chen, Z. M. (2013). China and the global uranium market: Prospects for peaceful coexistence. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/672060
- McKinnon, J. D., & Wei, L. (2020, August 13). Corporate America Worries WeChat Ban Could Be Bad for Business. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/corporate-america-worries-wechat-ban-could-be-bad-for-business-11597311003.
- McKinsey. (2019, July). China and the world: Inside the dynamics of a changing relationship. McKinsey Global Institute. https://www.mckinsey.com/∼/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/china/china%20and%20the%20world%20inside%20the%20dynamics%20of%20a%20changing%20relationship/mgi-china-and-the-world-full-report-june-2019-vf.ashx.
- Murphree, M. B. (2014). Building markets: The political economy of technology standards [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Institute of Technology. https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/51821/MURPHREE-DISSERTATION-2014.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Murphree, M., & Anderson, J. A. (2018). Countering overseas power in global value chains: Information asymmetries and subcontracting in the plastics industry. Journal of International Management, 24(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2017.09.007
- Nahm, J., & Steinfeld, E. S. (2014). Scale-up Nation: China’s Specialization in Innovative Manufacturing. World Development, 54, 288–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.09.003
- Naughton, B., & Tsai, K. S. (Eds.). (2015). State capitalism, institutional adaptation, and the Chinese miracle. Cambridge University Press.
- NDRC. (2018, June 28). 《外商投资准入特别管理措施(负面清单)(2018年版)》修订说明” [Revised Description of Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition)]. NDRC. www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201806/t20180628_890766.html.
- Nellis, S., & Alper, A. (2019, June 16). U.S. chipmakers quietly lobby to ease Huawei ban. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-usa-lobbying/u-s-chipmakers-quietly-lobby-to-ease-huawei-ban-sources-idUSKCN1TH0VA
- Peck, J., & Zhang, J. (2013). A variety of capitalism… with Chinese characteristics? Journal of Economic Geography, 13(3), 357–396. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs058
- Pohlmann, T., & Blind, K. (2016). Landscaping study on standard essential patents (SEPs). European Commission (Study carried out by IPlytics GmbH and Technical University of Berlin). https://www.iplytics.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Pohlmann_IPlytics_2017_EU-report_landscaping-SEPs.pdf.
- Prud'homme, D., & Zhang, T. (2019). China’s intellectual property regime for innovation. Springer International Publishing.
- Qiushi. (2018, August 1). 认清“国家资本主义”问题的真相 [Uncovering the Truth About the Issue of “State Capitalism”]. Qiushi. http://www.qstheory.cn/dukan/qs/2018-09/01/c_1123362691.htm.
- Ramel, F., Von Laer, M., & Blind, K. (2018). Standard essential patents and the distribution of gains from trade for innovation. Megaregionalism 2.0: Trade and Innovation within Global Networks, 67, 237.
- Robinson, W. I., & Sprague, J. (2018). The transnational capitalist class. In M. Juergensmeyer, M. B. Steger & S. Sassen (Eds.), The oxford handbook of global studies (p. 309–327).
- Rodrik, D. (2016). Premature deindustrialization. Journal of Economic Growth, 21(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-015-9122-3
- Schindler, J. (2017, June 15). E Ink and Huawei latest Asian companies to go shopping for AT&T patents. IAM-Media. https://www.iam-media.com/patents/e-ink-and-huawei-latest-asian-companies-go-shopping-att-patents.
- Schindler, J. (2018, July 2). Chip litigation numbers out of China flip the script on plaintiff-friendliness. IAM-Media. https://www.iam-media.com/litigation/chip-litigation-numbers-out-china-flip-script-plaintiff-friendliness.
- Schwartz, H. M. (2017). Club goods, intellectual property rights, and profitability in the information economy. Business and Politics, 19(2), 191–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/bap.2016.11
- Schwartz, H. M. (2019). American hegemony: Intellectual property rights, dollar centrality, and infrastructural power. Review of International Political Economy, 26(3), 490–519.
- Seaman, J. (2020, January). China and the new geopolitics of technical standardization. French Institute of International Relations and Policy Centre for the New South. https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/seaman_china_standardization_2020.pdf.
- SESEC. (2018, May). Chinese Standards 2035, the standardization strategy research is kicked off. Seconded European Standardization Expert in China. https://www.sesec.eu/24-05-2018-chinese-standards-2035-the-standardization-strategy-research-is-kicked-off/
- Shields, T., & Sebenius, A. (2019, February 1). Huawei’s clout is so strong it’s helping shape global 5G rules. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-01/huawei-s-clout-is-so-strong-it-s-helping-shape-global-5g-rules.
- Sokol, D. D., & Zheng, W. (2013). FRAND in China. Tex. Intell. Prop. LJ, 22, 71.
- Starrs, S. (2013). American economic power hasn't declined—It globalized! Summoning the data and taking globalization seriously. International Studies Quarterly, 57(4), 817–830. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12053
- Starrs, S. K. (2018). Can China unmake the American making of global capitalism. In P. Leo & A. Greg (Eds.), A world turned upside down (pp. 173–200). Monthly Review Press.
- State Council. (2008, June 28). Outline of the national intellectual property strategy. State Council of the People's Republic of China. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/cn/cn021en.pdf.
- State Council. (2015, May 8). 国务院关于印发《中国制造2025》 的通知 [Notice of the State Council on the publication of ‘Made in China 2025’]. State Council of the People’s Republic of China. www.miit.gov.cn/n11293472/n11293877/n16553775/n16553792/16594486.html
- State Council. (2017a). 国务院关于印发新一代人工智能发展规划的通知 [State council issue: Notice on the new generation of artificial intelligence development plan]. 国发〔2017〕35号[State Council Notice (2017) No. 35]. State Council of the People’s Republic of China. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm.
- State Council. (2017b, 26 April). 中国知识产权司法保护纲要 [Outline of the judicial protection of intellectual property in China]. State Council of the People's Republic of China. http://english.court.gov.cn/pdf/OutlineoftheJudicialProtectionofIntellectualPropertyinChina(2016-2020).pdf
- Steinfeld, E. S. (2010). Playing our game: Why China's rise doesn't threaten the West. Oxford University Press.
- Stokes, D. (2014). Achilles’ deal: Dollar decline and US grand strategy after the crisis. Review of International Political Economy, 21(5), 1071–1094. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2013.779592
- Strange, S. (1987). The persistent myth of lost hegemony. International Organization, 41(4), 551–574. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300027600
- Strange, S. (1990). Finance, information and power. Review of International Studies, 16(3), 259–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500112501
- The Economist. (2020, April 23). The fight with Huawei means America can’t shape tech rules. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/united-states/2020/04/23/the-fight-with-huawei-means-america-cant-shape-tech-rules.
- Thun, E., & Sturgeon, T. (2017). When global technology meets local standards. MIT-IPC Working Paper 17-001. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4895/5cfe17edd0f67e6bad7e877dcf45af56e9f5.pdf.
- Thurbon, E., & Weiss, L. (2019). Economic statecraft at the frontier: Korea’s drive for intelligent robotics. Review of International Political Economy, 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1655084
- Trebat, N. M., & De Medeiros, C. A. (2014). Military modernization in Chinese technical progress and industrial innovation. Review of Political Economy, 26(2), 303–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2014.890461
- US Treasury. (2018, March 12). Statement by Secretary Mnuchin on the President's Decision Regarding Broadcom's Takeover Attempt of Qualcomm. United States Department of Treasury. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/press-releases-united-states-department-treasury-6111/statement-secretary-mnuchin-president-s-decision-regarding-broadcom-s-takeover-attempt-qualcomm-587961.
- Varas, A., & Varadarajan, R. (2020). How restrictions to trade with China could end US leadership in semiconductors. Boston Consulting Group. Report Commissioned by the Semiconductor Industry Association. https://image-src.bcg.com/Images/BCG-How-Restricting-Trade-with-China-Could-End-US-Semiconductor-Mar-2020_tcm9-240526.pdf.
- Wade, R. (2004). Governing the market: Economic theory and the role of government in East Asian industrialization. Princeton University Press.
- Wang, Y. (2015). The rise of the ‘shareholding state’: Financialization of economic management in China. Socio-Economic Review, 13(3), 603–625.
- Wang, C. C., & Wu, A. (2016). Geographical FDI knowledge spillover and innovation of indigenous firms in China. International Business Review, 25(4), 895–906. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.12.004
- Wang, Y., & Pauly, L. (2013). Chinese IPE debates on (American) hegemony. Review of International Political Economy, 20(6), 1165–1118.
- Weiss, L. (2014). America Inc.?: Innovation and enterprise in the national security state. Cornell University Press.
- Wen, D. (2018). Domestic value added in China’s exports to the world and its partners. The Chinese Economy, 51(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10971475.2017.1368885
- Witt, M. A. (2010, October 23). China: What variety of capitalism? INSEAD Working Paper No. 2010/88/EPS. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1695940.
- Wübbeke, J., & Conrad, B. (2015, April 14). Industrie 4.0’: Will German technology help China catch up with the west? China Monitor 23. www.merics.org/sites/default/files/2017-09/China_Monitor_23_Industrie40_EN.pdf.
- Xing, L., & Shaw, T. M. (2013). The political economy of Chinese state capitalism. Journal of China and International Relations, 1(1).
- Xing, Y. (2019, October). How the iPhone Widens the US Trade Deficit with China: The case of the iPhone X. GRIPS Discussion Paper 19-21.
- Yang, Y., & Liu, Q. (2020, March 31). Huawei’s P40 phone contains US parts despite blacklisting. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/3716c4bb-de27-4920-ab87-46a8a2758ddf.
- Yoshida, J. (2019, December 11). Qualcomm benefits from China's belt & road initiative. EE Times Asia. https://www.eetasia.com/qualcomm-benefits-from-chinas-belt-road-initiative/
- Yu, P. K. (2018). When the Chinese intellectual property system hits 35. Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, 8(1), 3–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2018.01.01
- Yu, P. K. (2019). Building intellectual property infrastructure along China's belt and road. University of Pennsylvania Asian Law Review, 14, 18–52.
- Zhang, M. L. (2016, September 6). Rebalancing in China—progress and prospects. International Monetary Fund Working Paper, 16(183). https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/31/Rebalancing-in-China-Progress-and-Prospects-44225#:∼:text=Summary%3A,and%20less%20credit%2Ddriven%20economy.&text=Reducing%20the%20credit%20intensity%20of,and%20SOE%20reforms%20are%20implemented.
- Zhong, R. Y., Xu, X., Klotz, E., & Newman, S. T. (2017). Intelligent manufacturing in the context of industry 4.0: A review. Engineering, 3(5), 616–630. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.05.015
- Zhou, X. (2019, March 15). China approves new foreign investment law designed to level domestic playing field for overseas investors. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3001780/china-approves-new-foreign-investment-law-designed-level