Objective Data Plead to Suspend Import-Bans for Seroreactors Against Equine Arteritis Virus Except for Breeder Stallions

References

• Autorino , G. L. , Rosati , R. , Ferrari , G. , Forletta , R. , Nardi , A. and Amaddeo , D. Equine arteritis virus isolation from stallions in Italy . Abstracts 6th Internat. Conf. Equine Inf. Dis. 1991 , Cambridge. pp. 60 Newmarket : R. and W. Publication Ltd. . 1991
   Google Scholar
• Bü , F. 1965 . Eigenschaften des Virus der equinen Arteritis . Path. Microbiol. , 28 : 939 – 949 .
   Google Scholar
• Bürki , F. and Gerber , H. 1966 . Ein virologisch gesicherter Großausbruch von equiner Arteritis . Beri. Münch. Tierârztl. Wscbx , 79 : 391 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Burki , F. , Aspöck , H. and Kunz , Ch. 1972 . Failure to propagate equine arteritis virus in an Aedine and an Anopheline mosquito species . Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig., A , 219 : 109 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Cancelotti , F. M. and Renzi , M. Equine arteritis (EAV) in Italy: current situation . Abstracts 6th Internat. Conf. Equine Inf. Dis. 1991 , Cambridge. pp. 65 Newmarket : R. and W. Publications Ltd . 1991
   Google Scholar
• Chirnside , E. D. and Spaan , W. J.M. 1990 . Reverse transcription and cDNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction of equine arteritis virus (EAV) . J. Virol. Methods , 30 : 133 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , J. R. , Hall , R F. , Gosser , H. S. , Hendricks , J. B. , Pursell , A. R. , Senne , D. A. , Pearson , J. E. and Gip-son , C. A. 1986 . Transmissibility and abortogenic effect of equine viral arteritis in mares . J. Amer. Vet Med. Ass. , 189 : 769 – 771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doll , E. R. , Bryans , J. T. , McCollum , W. H. and Croew , M. E.W. 1957a . Isolation of a filterable agent causing arteritis of horses and abortion by mares. Its differentiation from the equine abortion (influenza) virus . Cornell Vet , 47 : 3 – 41 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doll , E. R. , Knappenberger , R. E. and Bryans , J. T. 1957b . An outbreak of abortion caused by the Equine Arteritis Virus . Cornell Vet. , 47 : 69 – 75 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fukunaga , Y. , Wada , R. , Matsumara , T. , Anzai , T. , Imagawa , H. , Sugiura , T. , Kumanomido , T. , Kanemaru , T. and Kamada , M. An attempt to protect persistent infection of equine viral arteritis in the reproductive tract of stallions using formalin inactivated virus vaccine . Abstracts 6th Internat Conf. Equine Inf. Dis. 1991 , Cambridge. pp. 26 Newmarket : R. and W. Publications Ltd. . 1991
   Google Scholar
• Golnik , W. Viruses isolated from aborted foetuses and stillborn foals . Abstracts 6th Internat. Conf. Equine Inf. Dis. 1991 , Cambridge. pp. 82 Newmarket : R. and W. Publications Ltd. . 1991
   Google Scholar
• Herbst , W. and Schliesser , Th. 1987 . Serologische Verlaufsuntersuchungen bei der Virusarteritis des Pferdes in einem Gestüt . J. Vet Med., B , 34 : 283 – 287 .
   Google Scholar
• Huntington , P. J. , Forman , A. J. and Ellis , P. M. 1990 . The occurrence of equine arteritis virus in Australia . Austral. Vet. J. , 67 : 432 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Hyllseth , B. , Krona , R. and Myhre , P. Seroconversion and reproduction results in mares inseminated with semen containing equine arteritis virus . Abstracts, 2nd Congr. Europ. Soc. Vet Virol. 1991 , Uppsala. pp. 156 P. Pastoret and Edwards .
   Google Scholar
• Jaksch , W. , Sibalin , M. , Taussig , E. , Pichler , L. and Bürki , F. 1973 . Natürliche Fäile und experimentelle übertragungen equiner Virus-Arteritis inösterreich . Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr. , 80 : 317 – 320 . 374 – 380 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaaden , O. R. , Haas , L. and Klopries , M. 1989 . Vorkommen und Bedeutung der equinen Virus-Arteritis-Infektion in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland . Wien. Tierärztl. Mschr. , 76 : 405 – 408 .
   Google Scholar
• Klingeborn , B. , Ballagyi-Pordany , A. and Belak , S. Improved detection of equine arteritis by double PCR Abstracts . 2nd Congr. Europ. Soc. Vet. Virol. 1991 , Uppsala. Edited by: Pastoret , P. and Edwards . pp. 167
   Google Scholar
• Klingeborn , B. , Wahlström , H. , Wierup , M. , Ballagyi-Pordény , A. and Belék , S. Prevalence of antibodies to equine arteritis virus in Sweden, shedding in seeming from Swedish breeding stallions and evaluation of its possible influence on fertility . Abstracts, 2nd Congr. Europ. Soc. Vet. Virol. 1991 , Uppsala. Edited by: Pastoret , P. and Edwards . pp. 92
   Google Scholar
• Kölbl , S. , Schuller , W. and Pabst , J. 1991 . Serologische Untersuchungen zur aktuellen Verseuchung österreichischer Pferde mit dem Virus der Equinen Arteritis . Dtsch. Tierärztl. Mschr , 98 : 43 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Little , T. V. , Holyoak , G. R. , McCollum , W. H. and Timoney , P. J. Output of equine arteritis virus from persistently infected stallions is testosterone-dependent . Abstracts, 2nd Congr. Europ. Soc. Vet. Virol. 1991 , Uppsala. Edited by: Pastoret , P. and Edwards . pp. 34
   Google Scholar
• McCollum , W. H. , Doll , E. R. , Wilson , J. C. and Johnson , J. C. 1961 . Propagation of equine arteritis virus in monolayer cultures of equine kidney . Amer. J. Vet. Res. , 22 : 731 – 735 .
   Google Scholar
• McCollum , W. H. , Prickett , M. E. and Bryans , J. T. 1971 . Temporal distribution of Equine Arteritis Virus in respiratory mucosa, tissues and body fluids of horses infected by inhalation . Res. Vet Sci. , 2 : 459 – 464 .
   Google Scholar
• McCollum , W. H. and Bryans , J. T. Serological identification of infection by equine arteritis virus in horses of several countries . Proc. 3rd Int. Cong. Eq. Inf. Dis. 1972 , Paris. pp. 256 – 263 . Basel : Karger . 1973
   Google Scholar
• Moraillon , A. and Moraillon , R. 1978 . Results of an epidemiological investigation on viral arteritis in France and some other European and African countries . Ann. Rech. Vet , 9 : 43 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Neu , S. M. , Timoney , P. J. and McCollum , W. H. Persistent infection of the reproductive tract in stallions experimentally infected with Equine Arteritis Virus . Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Equine Infectious Diseases . 1987 , Lexington. pp. 149 – 154 . Kentucky : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nowotny , N. and Burki , F. 1992 . Drei durch Virusisolierung aus Pferdefeten abgesicherte Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV)-Aborte aus Gestüten mit unterschiedlichen Zuchtrassen . Berl. Munch. Tierärztl. Wschr. , (in press.)
   Google Scholar
• Senne , D. A. , Pearson , J. E. and Carbrey , E. A. 1985 . Equine viral arteritis: A standard procedure for the virus neutralization test and comparison of results of a proficiency test performed at five laboratories . Proc. U.S. Anim. Hlth. Ass. , 89 : 29 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Timoney , P. J. Clinical, virological and epidemiological features of the 1984 outbreak of equine viral arteritis in the thoroughbred population in Kentucky . U.S.A. Proc. Grayson Foundation, Int. Conf. of Thoroughbred Breeders Org. on Equine Viral Arteritis . pp. 24 – 33 . Lexington, Kentucky : Grayson Foundation Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Timoney , P. J. and McCollum , W. H. 1985 . The epidemiology of equine viral arteritis . Proc. Amer. Ass. Eq. Pract. , : 545 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Timoney , P. J. , McCollum , W. H. , Roberts , A. W. and Murphy , T. W. 1986 . Demonstration of the carrier state in naturally acquired equine arteritis virus infection in the stallion . Res. Vet. Sci. , 41 : 279 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timoney , P. J. and McCollum , W. H. 1988 . Equine viral arteritis- epidemiology and control . J. Eq. Vet. Sci , 8 : 54 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar