Aspects of Biological Changes in Breeder Toms after Treatment with Subcutaneous Cadmium Injection: Alterations in Body and Selected Organ Weights

References

• Aoki , A. and Hoffer , A. P. 1978 . Re-examination of the lesions in rat testis caused by cadmium . Biol. Reprod. , 18 : 579 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashby , S. L. , King , L. J. and Park , D. V. 1981 . The effect of cadmium administration on the biliary excretion of copper and zinc and tissue disposition of these metals . Environ. Res. , 26 : 95 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , D. A. and Chatel , K. W. 1978 . Interactions between cadmium and zinc in cytoplasm of duck liver and kidney . Chemico-Bio Int. , 22 : 271 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain , B. W. , Sileo , L. , Franson , J. C. and Moore , J. 1983 . Effects of dietary cadmium on mallard ducklings . Arch. Environ. Res. , 32 : 286 – 297 .
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , R. T. and Scanlon , P. F. 1984 . Sublethal effects of cadmium ingestion on mallard ducks . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 13 : 765 – 771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Giulio , R. T. 1982 . The occurrence and toxicology of heavy metals in Chespeake Bay waterfowl , Ph.D. dissertation Blacksburg : Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University .
   Google Scholar
• Friberg , L. T. , Piscator , M. and Nordberg , G. F. 1971 . Cadmium in the environment , 1 Cleveland, Ohio : Chemical Rubber Company, Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friberg , L. T. , Piscator , M. , Nordberg , G. F. and Kjellstrom , T. 1974 . Cadmium in the Environment , Cleveland, Ohio : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , S. A. and Gould , T. C. 1975 . “ Vasculature of the testes and adnexa ” . In Handbook of Physiology , 117 – 142 . Washington, D.C. : Amer. Physiol. Soc. . Sect. 7, Endocrinology, Vol. V, Male Reproductive System
   Google Scholar
• Kar , A. B. and Das , R. P. 1960 . Testicular changes in rats after treatment with cadmium chloride . Acta Biol. Med. Germ. , 5 : 153 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mayack , L. A. , Bush , P. B. , Fletcher , O. J. , Page , R. K. and Fendley , T. T. 1981 . Tissue residues of dietary cadmium in wood ducks . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 10 : 637 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nath , R. , Prasad , R. , Paliwal , V. K. and Chopra , R. K. 1984 . Molecular basis of cadmium toxicity . Prog, in Food and Nutr. Sci. , 8 : 109 – 163 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nishiyama , S. and Nakamura , K. 1984 . Effect of cadmium on plasma aldosterone and serum corticosterone concentrations in male rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 76 : 420 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordberg , M. 1978 . Studies on metallothionein and cadmium . Environ. Res. , 15 : 381 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh , S. H. , Whanger , P. D. and Deagan , J. T. 1981 . Tissue metallothionein: dietary interaction of cadmium and zinc with copper, mercury and silver . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , 7 : 547 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne , D. 1978 . A naturally occuring cadmium and zinc binding protein from the liver and kidney of Fulmarus glacialis, a pelagic . North Atlantic Pharmacol. , 27 : 822 – 824 .
   Google Scholar
• Parizek , J. 1964 . Vascular changes at sites of oestrogen biosynthesis produced by parenteral injection of cadmium salts: The destruction of placenta by cadmium salts . J. Reprod. Fertil. , 7 : 263 – 265 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parslow , J. H.F. , Thomas , G. J. and William , T. D. 1982 . Heavy metals in the liver of waterfowl from the Ouse washes, England . Environ. Polut. (Serv. A) , 29 : 317 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle , B. H. , Hissong , D. E. , Katz , E. L. and Mulawake , S. T. 1968 . Trace metal accumulation by estuarine mollusks . J. Sanit. Eng. Div. Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Eng. , 94 : 455 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• Pritzl , M. C. , Lie , Y. H. , Kienholz , E. W. and Whiteman , C. E. 1974 . The effect of dietary cadmium on development of young chickens . Poultry Sci. , 53 : 2026 – 2029 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , M. E. , Fox , M. R.S. and Fry , B. E. 1974 . Pathological changes produced in Japanese quail by ingestion of cadmium . J. Nutr. , 104 : 323 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samarawickrama , G. P. 1979 . “ Biological effects of cadmium in mammals ” . In The Chemistry, biochemistry and biology of cadmium , Edited by: Webb , M. Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland Biochemical Press .
   Google Scholar
• S.A.S. 1979 . Statistical Analysis System Institute Cary N.C.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel , H. S. 1971 . Adrenal stress and the environment . World Poultry Sci. J. , 27 : 329 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal , R. L. , Merali , Z. , Kacew , S. and Sutherland , O. J.B. 1974 . Persistence of cadmium-induced metabolic changes in liver, and kidney . Science , 183 : 1094 – 1096 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sporn , A. , Dinu , I. and Stoenescu , L. 1970 . Influence of cadmium administration on carbohydrate and cellular energy metabolism in the rat liver . Rev. Rouman Biochim , 7 : 299 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stowe , H. D. , Wilson , M. and Goyer , R A. 1972 . Clinical and morphologic effects of oral cadmium toxicity in rabbits . Arch. Pathol. , 94 : 389 – 405 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suzuki , T. and Yoshida , A. 1978 . Effects of administration route of cadmium and iron on cadmium toxicity in rats . Nutr. Rep. Int. , 18 : 389 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , K. T. 1979 . Copper content in cadmium-exposed animal kidney metallothionein . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 8 : 255 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki , Y. 1980 . Cadmium metabolism and toxicity in rats after long-term subcutaneous administration . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , 6 : 469 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaxton , P. and Parkhurst , C. R. 1973 . Toxicity of mercury to young chickens. (2) Gross changes in organs . Poultry Sci. , 52 : 277 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaxton , J. P. , Gilbert , J. and Hester , P. Y. 1982 . Mercury toxicity as compared to adrenocorticotropin-induced physiological stress in the chicken . Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 11 : 509 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , E. M. Jr , Gale , G. R. , Greene , W. B. , Vesely , J. , Nicholson , J. H. , Atkins , M. , Smith , A. B. , Jones , M. M. and Hennigar , G. R. 1984 . Effects of substituted dithiocarbamates on the testicular toxicity of cadmium . Res. Comm. in Chem. Path. Pharmacol. , 46 : 449 – 467 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• White , D. H. , Finley , M. T. and Ferrel , J. F. 1978 . Histopathological effects of dietary cadmium on kidneys and testes of mallard ducks . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. , 4 : 551 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar