Aspects of Biological Changes in Breeder Toms after Treatment with Subcutaneous Cadmium Injection: Study of Some Semen Characteristics

References

• Aoki , A. and Hoffner , A. P. 1978 . Re-examination of the lesions in rat testis caused by cadmium . Biol. Reprod. , 18 : 579 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakst , M. R. and Cecil , H. C. 1983 . Gross appearance of turkey cloacae before and after single or multiple manual semen collections . Poultry Sci. , 62 : 683 – 689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremmer , I. 1978 . Cadmium Toxicity. Nutritional influences and the role of metallothionein . World Rev. Nutr. Diet. , 32 : 165 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Burrows , W. H. and Quinn , J. P. 1937 . The collection of spermatozoa from the domestic fowl and turkey . Poultry Sci. , 16 : 19 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Cecil , H. C. 1984 . Effect of dietary protein and light restriction on body weight and semen production of breeder male turkeys . Poultry Sci. , 63 : 1176 – 1183 .
   Google Scholar
• Cecil , H. C. , Bakst , M. R. and Monsi , A. 1988 . Daily output of spermatozoa and extragonadal spermatozoal reserves in turkeys . Poultry Sci. , 67 : 327 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Chiquoine , A. 1964 . Observations on the early events of cadmium necrosis of the testis . Anat. Rec. , 149 : 23 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooksey , E. J. 1975 . Ph.D Thesis U.K. : University of Strathclyde .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , D. B. 1955 . Multiple range and multiple F-test . Biometrics. , 11 : 1 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Val , G. and Grubb , B. R. 1986 . Tissue accummulation of cadmium as a function of blood concentration . Biol. Tr. Elem. Res. , 9 : 101 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Erickson , A. E. and Pincus , G. 1964 . Insensitivity of fowl testis to cadmium . J. Reprod. Fertil. , 7 : 379 – 382 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ericsson , R. J. and Baker , W. F. 1970 . Male antifertility compounds: biological properties of U-5897 and U-15 646 J. Reprod. Fertil., 21–267–273
   Google Scholar
• Fasset , D. W. Cadmium in the environment and its biological effects . Paper presented at the Ann. Meeting Am. Ind. Hyg. San Francisco Calif . May 17 1972 .
   Google Scholar
• Fasset , D. W. 1972b . “ Cadmium as an environmental contaminant ” . In Metallic Contaminants and Human Health , Edited by: Lee , D. H.K. New York : Acad. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gunn , S. A. and Gould , T. C. 1975 . “ Vasculature of the testes and adnexa ” . In Handbook of Physiology. Sec. 7. Endocrinology, Vol. V Male Reproductive system , 117 – 142 . Washington, D.C. : Am. Physiol. Soc. .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , P. , Kominkova , E. and Jackson , H. 1972 . Effects of antifertility substances on male Japanese quail . J. Reprod. Fertil. , 29 : 71 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Kar , A. B. and Das , R. P. 1960 . Testicular changes in rats after treatment with cadmium chloride . Acta Biol. Med. Germ. , 5 : 153 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lake , P. E. 1984 . “ The male in reproduction ” . In Physiology and Biochemistry of the domestic fowl , Edited by: Freeman , B. M. Vol. 5 , 381 – 405 . Ixmdon : Acad. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morita , S. 1984 . Defence mechanisms against cadmium toxicity III. Effects of pretreatment with a small oral dose of cadmium on metallothionein synthesis after a large oral dose of cadmium in mice . Japan J. Pharmacol. , 35 : 153 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Munro , S. S. 1938 . The effects of testis hormone on the preservation of sperm life in the vas deferens of the fowl . J. Exp. Biol. , 15 : 186 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Nordberg , G. F. 1971 . Effects of acute and chronic cadmium exposure on the testicles of mice . Environ. Physiol. , 1 : 171 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• de Reviers , M. 1968 . Determination de la duree des processus spermatogenetique chez le coq a l'aide de la thymidine tritiee . Proc. 6th Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. Artif. Insem , Vol. 1 : 183 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 1985 . SAS/STAT Guide for Personal computers, Version 6 Ed. , Cary NC, , USA : SAS Institute Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder , H. A. and Balassa , J. J. 1961 . Abnormal trace metals in man: Cadmium . J. Chron. Dis. , 14 : 236
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stowe , H. D. , Wilson , M. and Goyer , R. A. 1972 . Clinical and morphological effects of oral cadmium toxicity in rabbits . Arch Pathol. , 94 : 389 – 405 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tingari , M. D. and Lake , P. E. 1972 . Ultrastructural evidence for resorption of spermatozoa in the excurrent ducts of the testis of fowl (Gallus domesticus) . J. Reprod. Fertil. , 21 : 267
   Google Scholar
• Van Tienhoven , A. and Steel , R. G. 1957 . The effect of different diluents on fertilizing capacity of turkey semen . Poultry Sci. , 36 : 473 – 479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , E. M. , Gale , G. R. , Greene , W. B. , Versely , J. , Nicholson , J. H. , Atkins , L. M. , Smith , A. B. , Jones , M. M. and Hennigar , G. R. 1984 . Effects of substituted dithiocarbamates on the testicular toxicity of cadmium . Res. Comm. in Chem. Pathol, and Pharmacol. , 46 : 449 – 467 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• White , D. H. , Finley , M. T. and Ferrell , J. F. 1978 . Histopathological effects of dietary cadmium on kidneys and testes of mallard ducks . J. Toxicol. Environ Health. , 4 : 551 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar