189
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of Low-Protein, Amino Acid-Fortified Diets Formulated on a Net Energy Basis on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Finishing Pigs

, , , &
Pages 1-16 | Received 27 Jul 1998, Accepted 13 Oct 1998, Published online: 11 Nov 2011

References

  • AOAC . 1990 . Official Methods of Analysis, , 15th Ed. , Arlington, VA : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • Baker , D. H. 1997 . Ideal amino acid profiles for swine and poultry and their applications in feed formulation 1 – 24 . BioKyowa Technical Review No. 9
  • Bikker , P. and Verstegen , M. W.A. 1993 . Effect of protein and energy intake and lysine deposition in female pigs from 20 to 45 kg . J. Anim. Sci. , 71 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 241 (Abstr.)
  • Bikker , P. , Verstegen , M. W.A. , Kemp , B. and Bosch , M. W. 1996 . Performance and body composition of finishing gilts (45 to 85 kilograms) as affected by energy intake and nutrition in earlier life: I. growth of the body and body components . J. Anim. Sci. , 74 : 806 – 816 .
  • Campbell , R. G. and Taverner , M. R. 1988 . Genotype and sex effects on the relationship between energy intake and protein deposition in growing pigs . J. Anim. Sci. , 66 : 676 – 686 .
  • Campbell , R. G. , Taverner , M. R. and Curic , D. M. 1983 . The influence of feeding level from 20 to 45 kg live weight on the performance and body composition of female and entire male pigs . Anim. Prod. , 36 : 193 – 199 .
  • Cervantes , M. and Cromwell , G. L. 1992 . Amino acid supplementation of low protein, grain sorghum-soybean meal diets for pigs . J. Anim. Sci. , 70 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 235 (Abstr.)
  • Cromwell , G. L. , Lindemann , M. D. , Parker , G. R. , Laurent , K. M. , Coffey , R. D. , Monegue , H. J. and Randolph , J. R. 1996 . Low protein, amino acid supplemented diets for growing-finishing pigs . J. Anim. Sci. , 74 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 174 (Abstr.)
  • Kerr , B. J. and Easter , R. A. 1995 . Effect of feeding reduced protein, amino acid- supplemented diets on nitrogen and energy balance in grower pigs . J. Anim. Sci. , 75 : 3000 – 3008 .
  • Kerr , B. J. , McKeith , F. K. and Easter , R. A. 1995 . Effect on performance and carcass characteristics of nursery to finisher pigs fed reduced crude protein, amino acid-supplemented diets . J. Anim. Sci. , 73 : 433 – 440 .
  • Knabe , D. A. , LaRue , D. C. , Gregg , E. J. , Martinez , G. M. and Tanksley , T. D. Jr. 1989 . Apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in protein feedstuffs by growing pigs . J. Anim. Sci. , 67 : 441
  • LaRue , D. C. 1985 . Comparative alkaline hydrolysis for the determination of the tryptophan requirements for 5 to 20 and 20 to 50 kilogram pigs , Ph.D. Dissertation College Station, , USA : Texas A&M Univ. .
  • Lopez , J. , Goodband , R. D. , Allee , G. L. , Jesse , G. W. , Nelssen , J. L. , Tokach , M. D. , Spiers , D. and Becker , B. A. 1994 . The effects of diets formulated on an ideal protein basis on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and thermal balance of finishing gilts housed in a hot, diurnal environment . J. Anim. Sci. , 72 : 367 – 379 .
  • Moore , S. 1963 . On the determination of cystine as a cysteric acid . J. Biol. Sci. , 238 : 235
  • NCR-42 Committee on Swine Nutrition . 1992 . Variability among sources and laboratories in chemical analysis of corn and soybean meal . J. Anim. Sci. , 70 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 70 (Abstr.)
  • Noblet , J. 1996 . New Energy Calculator , Chicago, IL : Heartland Lysine Inc. .
  • Noblet , J. , Fortune , H. , Dupire , C. and Dubois , S. 1993 . Digestible, metabolizable, and net energy values of 13 feedstuffs for growing pigs: effect of energy system . Anim. Feed Sci. Techn. , 42 : 131 – 149 .
  • Phillippe , J. F. , Knable , D. A. and Owen , K. Q. 1992 . Low-protein amino acid- supplemented sorghum-based diets for finishing pigs . J. Anim, Sci. , 70 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 235 (Abstr.)
  • SAS . 1985 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics , Cary, NC : SAS Inst. Inc. .
  • Schoenherr , W. D. 1992 . Ideal protein formulation of diets for growing-finishing pigs housed in a hot environment . J. Anim. Sci. , 70 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 242 (Abstr.)
  • Southern , L. L. 1991 . Digestible amino acids and digestible amino acid requirements for swine , Chesterfield, MO : Biokyowa, Inc. . Biokyowa technical review-2
  • Tuitoek , K. , Young , L. G. , de Lange , C. F.M. and Kerr , B. J. 1997a . The effect of reducing excess dietary amino acids on growing-finishing pig performance: An evaluation of the ideal protein concept . J. Anim. Sci. , 75 : 1575 – 1583 .
  • Tuitoek , J. K. , Young , L. G. , de Lange , C. F.M. and Kerr , B. J. 1997b . Body composition and protein and fat accretion in various body components in growing gilts fed diets with different protein levels but estimated to contain similar levels of ideal protein . J. Anim. Sci. , 75 : 1584 – 1590 .
  • Valaja , J. , Alaviuhkola , T. and Suomi , K. 1993 . Reducing crude protein content with supplementation of lysine and threonine in barley-rapeseed meal-pea diets for growing pigs . Agric. Sci. Finl. , 2 : 117 – 123 .
  • Ward , T. L. and Southern , L. L. 1992 . Sorghum-crystalline amino acid-supplemented diets for finishing swine . J. Anim. Sci. , 70 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 235 (Abstr.)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.