137
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Supplementing Corn or Hay to Beef Cattle Consuming Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) on Performance and Nutrient Utilization

, &
Pages 35-48 | Received 05 Feb 2002, Accepted 15 Feb 2002, Published online: 11 Nov 2011

References

  • AOAC. 1990 . Official Methods of Analysis, , 15 edn. , Arlington, VA : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • Chase , C. C. and Hibberd , C. A. 1987 . Utilization of low-quality native grass hay by beef cows fed increasing quantities of corn grain . J. Anim. Sci. , 65 : 557 – 566 .
  • Cherney , D. J. , Traxler , M. J. and Robertson , J. B. Use of ankom fiber determination systems to determine digestibility . NIRS Forage and Feed Testing Consortium Annual Conference . Madison, WI.
  • Elizalde , J. C. , Cremin , J. D. Jr. , Faulkner , D. B. and Merchen , N. R. 1998 . Performance and digestion by steers grazing tall fescue and supplemented with energy and protein . J. Anim. Sci. , 76 : 1691 – 1701 .
  • Elizalde , J. C. , Merchen , N. R. and Faulkner , D. B. 1999a . Supplemental cracked corn for steers fed fresh alfalfa: I. Effects on digestion of organic matter, fiber and starch . J. Anim. Sci. , 77 : 457 – 466 .
  • Elizalde , J. C. , Merchen , N. R. and Faulkner , D. B. 1999b . Supplemental cracked corn for steers fed fresh alfalfa. II. Protein and amino acid digestion . J. Anim. Sci. , 77 : 467 – 475 .
  • Goering , H. K. and Van Soest , P. J. 1970 . Forage fiber analysis (apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications) , Washington, DC : Agricultural Handbook, United States Department of Agriculture . No. 379
  • Grigsby , K. N. , Rouquette , F. M. Jr. , Ellis , W. C. and Hutcheson , D. P. 1991 . Use of self-limiting fishmeal and corn supplements for calves grazing ryeryegrass pastures . J. Prod. Agric. , 4 : 476 – 480 .
  • Hafley , J. L. 1996 . Comparison of Marshall and Surrey ryegrass for continuous and rotational grazing . J. Anim. Sci. , 74 : 2269 – 2275 .
  • Johnson , B. B. , Edwards , N. and Brock , W. A. 1993 . “ Ryegrass varieties for forage ” . In Information Bulletin 252; , 48 Mississippi State, MS : Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station .
  • NRC. 1996 . Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, , 7th edn. , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Sigma . 1995 . BUN Endpoint. Quantitative, enzymatic determination of urea nitrogen concentration at 340 nm , St. Louis, MO : Sigma Chemical . Procedure No. 66-UV
  • SAS . 1998 . SAS companion for the Microsoft Windows environment, version 6.12 , Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
  • Steel , R. G.D. and Torrie , J. H. 1980 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, , 2nd edn , New York : McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. .
  • Wilman , D. , Walters , R. J.K. , Baker , D. H. and Williams , S. P. 1992 . Comparison of two varieties of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) for milk production, when fed as silage and when grazed . J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge , 118 : 37 – 46 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.