References
- Arpacik , R. , Alpan , O. , Bayraktar , M. and Çekgül , E. 1993a . Commercial crossbreeding of Jersey cows for beaf production using Belgian Blue and Chianina Bulls . J. Lalahan Livest. Inst. , 33 ( 3–4 ) : 1 – 15 .
- Arpacik , R. , Bayraktar , M. , Alpan , O. and Çekgül , E. 1993b . Calving ease rating and growth of calves from Jersey cows sired by Simmental, Piedmont and Charolais bulls . J. Lalahan Livest. Inst. , 33 ( 3–4 ) : 16 – 29 .
- Hoving-Bolink , A. H. , Hanekamp , W. J.A. and Walstra , P. 1999 . Effects of sire breed and husbandry system on carcass, meat and eating quality of Piemontese and Limousin crossbred bulls and heifers . Livest. Prod. Sci. , 57 : 273 – 278 .
- Hrûska , K. 1993 . The use of Pimontese bulls in commercial crossbreeding in dairy herd . Nás Chov. , 53 : 125 – 127 .
- Keane , M. G. , More O'Ferral , G. J. and Connolly , J. 1989 . Growth and carcass composition of Friesian, Limousin × Friesian and Blonde d'Aquitaine × Friesian steers . Anim. Prod. , 48 : 353 – 365 .
- Keane , M. G. and Allen , P. 2002 . A comparison of Friesian-Holstein, Piemontese × Friesian-Holstein and Romagnola × Friesian-Holstein steers for beef production and carcass traits . Livest. Prod. Sci. , 78 : 143 – 158 .
- Kempster , A. J. , Cook , G. L. and Southgate , J. R. 1988 . Evaluation of British Friesian Canadian Friesian and beef breed × British Friesian steers slaughtered over a commercial range of fatness from 16-months and 24-months beef production system. 2. Carcass characteristics and rate and efficiency of lean gain . Anim. Prod. , 46 : 365 – 378 .
- Kogel , J. , Pickl , M. , Rott , J. and Hollwich , W. 2001 . Crossbreeding trial with Piemontese, German Angus and White Blue Belgian on Fleckvich cows. 2nd communication: Carcass yield and carcass quality . Zuchtungskunde , 73 : 204 – 214 . (Abstract)
- McGuirk , B. J. , Going , I. and Gilmour , A. R. 1998 . The genetic evaluation of beef sires used for crossing with dairy cows in the UK. 1. Sire breed and non-genetic effects on calving survey traits . Anim. Sci. , 66 : 35 – 45 .
- Menissier , F. , Sapa , J. , Foulley , J. L. , Frebling , J. and Bonaiti , B. 1982 . “ Comparison of different sire breeds crossed with Friesian cows: preliminary results ” . In Beef Production from Different Dairy Breeds and Dairy Beef Crosses , Edited by: More O'Ferral , G. J. Vol. 21 , 94 – 136 . Martinus Nijhoff for the Commission of the European Communities . Current Topics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science
- Naumann , C. and Bassler , R. 1993 . “ Methodenbuch ” . In Die chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln , Vol. Band III , Frankfurt : VDLUFA-Verlag .
- NRC. 1984 . Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, , 6th Rev. Ed. , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- Özbeyaz , C. , Baǵci , C. , Yağci , T. and Alpan , O. 1997 . Commercial crossbreeding of Jersey cows for beef production using Brangus, Limousin and Simmental sires. II. Fattening, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics . J. Lalahan Livest. Inst , 37 : 1 – 22 .
- Purchas , R. W. , Morris , S. T. and Grant , D. A. 1992 . A comparison of characteristics of the carcasses from Friesian, Piemontese × Friesian and Belgian Blue × Friesian Bulls . NZ J. Agric. Res. , 35 : 401 – 409 .
- SPSS. 1997 . Release for Windows , Chicago, , USA : SPSS Inc. .
- Steel , R. G.D. and Torrie , J. H. 1980 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach , New York : McGraw Hill .
- Steen , R. W.J. 1995 . The effect of plane of nutrition and slaughter weight on growth and food efficiency in bulls, steers and heifers of three breed crosses . Livest. Prod. Sci. , 42 : 1 – 11 .