213
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Changes in Energy Expenditure by Meat Goats with Varying Levels of Feed Intake Near Maintenance and Below

, , , &
Pages 81-89 | Received 29 Dec 2005, Accepted 04 May 2006, Published online: 11 Nov 2011

References

  • AFRC. 1998 . The Nutrition of Goats , 41 – 51 . New York, NY : CAB International .
  • AOAC. 1990 . Official Methods of Analysis, , 14th edn. , Washington, DC : Association of Official Analytical Chemists .
  • Brosh , A. , Shkolnik , A. and Choshniak , I. 1986 . Metabolic effects of infrequent drinking and low quality feed on Bedouin goats . Ecology , 67 : 1086 – 1090 .
  • Brouwer , E. 1965 . “ Report of sub-committee on constants and factors ” . In Energy Metabolism , Edited by: Blaxter , K. L. 441 – 443 . London, , UK : Acadedmic Press . Proc. 3rd Symp. EAAP Publ. No. 11
  • Choshniak , I. , Ben-Kohav , N. , Taylor , C. R. , Robertshaw , D. , Barnes , R. J. , Dobson , A. , Belkinb , V. and Shkolnik , A. 1995 . Metabolic adaptations for desert survival in the Bedouin goat . Amer. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , 268 : R1101 – R1110 .
  • Drochner , W. , Flachowsky , G. , Pallauf , J. , Pfeffer , E. , Rodehutscond , M. and Staudacher , W. 2003 . Recommendations for the Supply of Energy and Nutrients to Goats , Frankfurt, , Germany : DLG-Verlag .
  • Drouillard , J. S. , Klopfenstein , T. J. , Britton , R. A. , Bauer , M. L. , Gramlich , S. M. , Wester , T. J. and Ferrell , C. L. 1991 . Growth, body composition and visceral organ mass and metabolism in lambs during and after metabolizable protein or net energy restrictions . J. Anim. Sci , 69 : 3357 – 3375 .
  • Freetly , H. C. , Nienaber , J. A. , Leymaster , K. A. and Jenkins , T. G. 1995 . Relationships among heat production, body weight and age in Suffolk and Texel ewes . J. Anim. Sri. , 73 : 1030 – 1037 .
  • Goetsch , A. L. , Patil , A. R. , Galloway , D. L. Sr. , Kouakou , B. , Wang , Z. S. , Park , K. K. and Rossi , J. E. 1997 . Net flux of nutrients across splanchnic tissues in wethers consuming ad libitum different grass sources and physical forms . Brit. J. Nutr. , 77 : 769 – 781 .
  • Littell , R. C. , Milliken , G. A. , Stroup , W. W. and Wolfinger , R. D. 1996 . SAS System for Mixed Models , Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
  • Luo , J. , Goetsch , A. L. , Nsahlai , I. V. , Sahlu , T. , Ferrell , C. L. , Owens , F. N. , Galyean , M. L. , Moore , J. E. and Johnson , Z. B. 2004a . Prediction of metabolizable energy and protein requirements for maintenance, gain and fiber growth of Angora goats . Small Rum. Res. , 53 : 339 – 356 .
  • Luo , J. , Goetsch , A. L. , Sahlu , T. , Nsahlai , I. V. , Johnson , Z. B. , Moore , J. E. , Galyean , M. L. , Owens , F. N. and Ferrell , C. L. 2004b . Prediction of metabolizable energy requirements for maintenance and gain of preweaning, growing and mature goats . Small Rum. Res. , 53 : 231 – 252 .
  • NRC. 1981 . Nutrient Requirements of Goats: Angora, Dairy and Meat Goats in Temperate and Tropical Countries , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • NRC. 2000 . Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, Update 2000 , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Nsahlai , I. V. , Goetsch , A. L. , Luo , J. , Johnson , Z. B. , Moore , J. E. , Sahlu , T. , Ferrell , C. L. , Galyean , M. L. and Owens , F. N. 2003 . Energy requirements of lactating goats . Small Rum. Res. , 53 : 253 – 274 .
  • Puchala , R. , Tovar-Luna , I. , Goetsch , A. L. and Sahlu , T. 2003 . Effects of genotype, diet and feed intake on the relationship between energy expenditure and heart rate in goats . J. Anim. Sci. , 81 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 327
  • Sahlu , T. , Goetsch , A. L. , Luo , J. , Nsahlai , I. V. , Moore , J. E. , Galyean , M. L. , Owens , F. N. , Ferrell , C. L. and Johnson , Z. B. 2004 . Energy and protein requirements of goats: developed equations, other considerations and future research to improve them . Small Rum. Res. , 53 : 191 – 220 .
  • Sainz , R. D. and Bentley , B. E. 1997 . Visceral organ mass and cellularity in growth-restricted and refed beef steers . J. Anim. Sci. , 75 : 1229 – 1236 .
  • SAS. 1990 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics, , Ver. 6, 4th edn. , Cary, NC : SAS Inst. Inc. .
  • Silanikove , N. 1986 . Interrelationships between feed quality, digestibility, feed consumption and energy requirements in desert (Bedouin) and non-desert (Saanen) goats . J. Dairy Sci. , 69 : 2157 – 2162 .
  • Silanikove , N. 1987 . Effect of imposed reduction in energy intake on resting and fasting heat production in the black Bedouin goat . Nutr. Rep. Int. , 35 : 725 – 731 .
  • Tovar-Luna , I. , Goetsch , A. L. , Puchala , R. and Sahlu , T. 2003 . Heat production by Alpine, Angora, Boer and Spanish wether goats consuming different quality diets at a maintenance level of intake . J. Anim. Sci. , 81 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 327
  • Tovar-Luna , I. , Goetsch , A. L. , Puchala , R. and Sahlu , T. 2004 . Effects of feed restriction on heat production by mature meat goats . J. Anim. Sci. , 82 ( Suppl. 10 ) : 357
  • Wester , T. J. , Britton , R. A. , Klopfenstein , T. J. , Ham , G. A. , Hickok , D. T. and Krehbiel , C. R. 1995 . Differential effects of plane of protein or energy nutrition on visceral organs and hormones in lambs . J. Anim. Sci , 73 : 1674 – 1688 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.