2,811
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effects of different levels of Aloe vera gel on ileum microflora population and immune response in broilers: a comparison to antibiotic effects

, &
Pages 31-36 | Received 08 Feb 2011, Accepted 04 May 2011, Published online: 17 Nov 2011

References

  • Boudreau , MD and Beland , FA . 2006 . An evaluation of the biological and toxicological properties of Aloe barbadensis (miller), Aloe vera . Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C: Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews , 24 ( 1 ) : 103 – 154 .
  • Chinnah , AD , Baig , MA , Tizard , IR and Kemp , MC . 1992 . Antigen dependent adjuvant activity of a polydispersed beta-(1,4)-linked acetylated mannan (acemannan) . Vaccine , 10 ( 8 ) : 551 – 557 .
  • Cook , NC and Samman , S . 1996 . Flavonoids-chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources . Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , 7 ( 2 ) : 66 – 76 .
  • Corrier , DE and DeLoach , JR . 1990 . Evaluation of cell-mediated, cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity in young chickens by an interdigital skin test . Poultry Science , 69 ( 3 ) : 403 – 408 .
  • Cyster , JG . 2005 . Chemokines, sphingosine-1-phosphate, and cell migration in secondary lymphoid organs . Annual Review of Immunology , 23 : 127 – 159 .
  • Griggs , JP and Jacob , JP . 2005 . Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production . The Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 14 : 750 – 756 .
  • Guo , FC , Williams , BA , Kwakkel , RP , Li , HS , Li , XP , Luo , JY , Li , WK and Verstegen , MW . 2004 . Effects of mushroom and herb polysaccharides, as alternatives for an antibiotic, on the cecal microbial ecosystem in broiler chickens . Poultry Science , 83 ( 2 ) : 175 – 182 .
  • Lee , YC . 1988 . Mannose-binding proteins of animal origin . Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology , 228 : 105 – 121 .
  • Li , XY . 2000 . Immunomodulating components from Chinese medicines . Pharmaceutical Biology , 38 : 33 – 40 .
  • Lien , EJ and Gao , H . 1990 . Higher plant polysaccharides and their pharmacological activities . International Journal of Oriental Medicine , 15 : 123
  • Lin , J , Zhang , FY , Xu , Y , Ting , ZX and Po , YD . 2005 . Effects of gel, polysaccharide and acemannan from Aloe vera on broiler gut flora, microvilli density, immune function and growth performance . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science , 25 : 668 – 671 .
  • Liu , YJ , Li , QZ and Hao , YH . 1999 . Effects of Lentinan and Astragalan on IL-2 inductive activity and lymphocyte proliferative reaction in chicks infected with Marek's disease . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine , 25 : 3 – 5 .
  • McAnalley BH 1993 . Process for preparation of aloe products . European Patent WO 89/06539 .
  • Nie , W and Zhang , YX . 1999 . Progress of the immunomodulating effect of polysaccharides and their mechanisms . Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin , 15 : 484 – 487 .
  • Pang , FH , Xie , MQ and Ling , HH . 2000 . The investigation of Immunodulators tested for the results on the control of a coccidial infection . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Parasitology , 8 : 1 – 3 .
  • Ramamoorthy , L , Kemp , MC and Tizard , IR . 1996 . Acemannan, a beta-(1,4)-acetylated mannan, induces nitric oxide production in macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 . Molecular Pharmacology , 50 ( 4 ) : 878 – 884 .
  • SAS Institute . 1996 . SAS/STAT user's guide . Version 6.12 . Cary , NC : SAS Institute Inc .
  • Tietze , C , Schlesinger , P and Stahl , P . 1982 . Mannose-specific endocytosis receptor of alveolar macrophages: demonstration of two functionally distinct intracellular pools of receptor and their roles in receptor recycling . The Journal of Cell Biology , 92 ( 2 ) : 417 – 424 .
  • Valle-Paraso , MGR , Vidamo , PJS , Anunciado , RVP and Lapitan , AM . 2005 . Effects of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) on the white blood cell count and antibody titre of broiler chickens vaccinated against Newcastle disease . Philippine Journal of Veterinary Medicine , 42 : 49 – 52 .
  • Waihenya , RK , Mtambo , MM , Nkwengulila , G and Minga , UM . 2002 . Efficacy of crude extract of Aloe secundiflora against Salmonella gallinarum in experimentally infected free-range chickens in Tanzania . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 79 ( 3 ) : 317 – 323 .
  • Wegmann , TG and Smithies , O . 1966 . A simple hemagglutination system requiring small amounts of red cells and antibodies . Transfusion , 6 : 67 – 73 .
  • Wei , P , Li , QZ and Hao , YH . 1997 . Effect of Astragalus mongholicus Bga and Lentinus edodes polysaccharide on lipid peroxide (LPO) content in VMDV infected chicks . Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine , 4 : 3 – 4 .
  • Willis , WL , King , K , Isikhuemhen , OS and Ibrahim , S . 2009 . Administration of mushroom extract to broiler chickens for Bifidobacteria enhancement and Salmonella reduction . The Journal of Applied Poultry Research , 18 : 658 – 664 .
  • Wombel , D and Helderman , JH . 1988 . Enhancement of allo-resposiveness of human lymphocytes by acemannan (Carrisyn™) . International Journal of Immunopharmacology , 10 ( 8 ) : 967 – 974 .
  • Xia , EN and Cheng , QH . 1988 . Isolation, analysis and bioactivities of Tremella fuciformis fruit body polysaccharides . Acta Mycologica Sinica , 7 : 166 – 174 .
  • Yuan , YJ , Fan , BT and Zhang , YX . 1993 . Efficacy of 8301 polysaccharides as an adjuvant against avian Pasteurellosis in Chickens . Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine , 3 : 6 – 10 .
  • Zhang , L and Tizard , IR . 1996 . Activation of a mouse macrophage cell line by acemannan: the major carbohydrate fraction from Aloe vera gel . Immunopharmacology , 35 ( 2 ) : 119 – 128 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.