Influence of levels of DL-malic acid supplementation on milk production and composition in lactating Pelibuey ewes and pre-weaning weight gain of their suckling kids

References

• Aksu Elmali D, Sahin T, Kaya I, Unal Y. 2012. Effects of supplementation with different amounts of malic acid to Tuj lambs diets on fattening performance, rumen parameters and digestibility. Revue Méd Vét. 2:70–75.
   Google Scholar
• Alcañiz J, Mallo JJ, Puyalto M, Gracia MI, Sánchez J. 2011. Effect of malate supplementation to dairy cows on milk production: A meta-analysis. J Anim Sci. 89E (Suppl.1):117( Abstr.).
   Google Scholar
• AOAC (Association Official Analytical Chemists). 2000. Official methods of analysis. 17th ed. Gaithersburg (MD): Association Official Analytical Chemists.
   Google Scholar
• Baldi A, Cheli F, Corino C, Dell'Orto V, Polidor F. 1992. Effects of feeding calcium salts of long chain fatty acids on milk yield, milk composition and plasma parameters of lactating goats. Small Rum Res. 6:303–310. 10.1016/0921-4488(91)90137-F
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaway TR, Martin SA, Wampler JL, Hill NS, Hill GM. 1997. Malate content of forage varieties commonly fed to cattle. J Dairy Sci. 80:1651–1655. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76096-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cimen M, Karaalp M. 2009. Effect of restricted suckling time on milk components and suckling behavior of lambs. Archiv Tierzucht. 52:299–308.
   Google Scholar
• Evans J, Martin SA. 1997. Factors affecting lactate and malate utilization by Selenomonas ruminantium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 63:4853–4858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley PA, Kenny DA, Lovett DK, Callan JJ, Boland TM, O'Mara FP. 2009. Effect of DL-malic acid supplementation on feed intake, methane emissions, and performance of lactating dairy cows at pasture. J Dairy Sci. 92:3258–3263. 10.3168/jds.2008-1633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavojdian D, Cziszter LT, Sossidou E, Pacal N. 2013. Improving performance of Zackel sheep through cross-breeding with prolific Bluefaced Leicester under semi-intensive and extensive production systems. J Appl Anim Res. 41:432–441. 10.1080/09712119.2013.792734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Momita MI, Kawas JR, Garcia-Castillo R, Gonzalez-Morteo C, Aguirre-Ortega J, Hernández-Vidal G, Fimbres-Durazo H, Picón-Rubio FJ, Lu CD. 2009. Nutrient intake, digestibility, mastication and ruminal fermentation of Pelibuey lambs fed finishing diets with ionophore (monensin lasalocid) and sodium malate. Small Rum Res. 83:1–6. 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2008.11.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khampa S. 2009. Effects of malate level and cassava hay in high-quality feed block on rumen ecology and digestibility of nutrients in lactating dairy cows raised under tropical condition. Int J Livest Prod. 1:6–11.
   Google Scholar
• Khampa S, Wanapat M. 2006. Supplementation of urea level and malate in concentrate containing high cassava chip on rumen ecology and milk production in lactating cows. Pak J Nutr. 5:530–535. 10.3923/pjn.2006.530.535
   Google Scholar
• Kung L Jr., Huber JT, Krummrey JD, Allison L, Cook RM. 1982. Influence of adding malic acid to dairy cattle rations on milk production, rumen volatile acids, digestibility, and nitrogen utilization. J Dairy Sci. 65:1170–1174. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82328-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin SA, Streeter MN. 1995. Effect of malate on in vivo mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation. J Anim Sci. 73:2141–2145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin SA, Sullivan HM, Evans DJ. 2000. Effects of sugars and malate on ruminal microorganisms. J Dairy Sci. 83:2574–2579. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75150-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavrogenis A, Papachristoforou C. 1988. Estimation of the energy value of milk and prediction of fat-corrected milk yield in sheep and goats. Small Rum Res. 1:229–236. 10.1016/0921-4488(88)90051-X
   Google Scholar
• Montaño MF, Chai W, Zinn-Ware TE, Zinn RA. 1999. Influence of malic acid supplementation on ruminal pH, lactic acid utilization, and digestive function in steers fed high-concentrate finishing diets. J Anim Sci. 77:780–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council. 2000. Nutrient requirement of beef cattle. 7th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council. 2007. Nutrient requirement of small ruminant. Sheep, goats, cervids, and New World Camelids. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Salama AAK, Caja G, Gardin D, Albanell E, Such X, Casals R. 2002. Effects of adding a mixture of malate and yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on milk production of Murciano-Granadina dairy goats. Anim Res. 51:295–303. 10.1051/animres:2002025
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 2004. SAS/STAT user's guide: version 9.1. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sniffen CJ, Ballard CS, Carter MP, Cotanch KW, Dann HM, Grant RJ, Mandebvu P, Suekawa M, Martin SA. 2006. Effects of malic acid on microbial efficiency and metabolism in continuous culture of rumen contents and on performance of mid-lactation dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 127:13–31. 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyman MA. 2010. Factor factors affecting pre-weaning kid mortality in South African Angora goats. S Afr J Anim Sci. 40:54–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres-Hernandez G, Hohenboken W. 1980. Relationships between ewe milk production and composition and pre-weaning lamb weight gain. J Anim Sci. 50:597–603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicini JL, Bateman HG, Bhat MK, Clark JH, Erdman RA, Phipps RH, Van Amburgh ME, Hartnell GF, Hintz RL, Hard DL. 2003. Effect of feeding supplemental fibrolytic enzymes or soluble sugars with malic acid on milk production. J Dairy Sci. 86:576–585. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73636-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C, Liu Q, Yang WZ, Dong Q, Yang XM, He DC, Dong KH, Huang YX. 2009. Effects of malic acid on feed intake, milk yield, milk components and metabolites in early lactation Holstein dairy cows. Liv Sci. 124:182–188. 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.01.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA. 1988. Comparative feeding value of supplemental fat in finishing diets for feedlot steers supplemented with and without monensin. J Anim Sci. 66:213–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar