Influence of mixing supplements (dry or liquid) with monensin or soluble protein on the feeding value of finishing diets for feedlot cattle

References

• AOAC. 1986. Official methods of analysis. 13th ed. Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
   Google Scholar
• AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis. 17th ed. Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
   Google Scholar
• Bergen WG, Purser DB, Cline JH. 1968. Effect of ration on the nutritive quality of rumen microbial protein. J Anim Sci. 27:1497–1501. doi: 10.2527/jas1968.2751497x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block HC, McKinnon JJ, Mustafa AF, Christensen DA. 2001. Manipulation of carcass growth to garget carcass quality. J Anim Sci. 79:133–140. doi: 10.2527/2001.791133x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chumpawadee S, Chantiratikul A, Rattanaphun V, Prasert C, Koobkaew K. 2009. Effects of dietary crude protein levels on nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation and growth rate in Thai-indigenous yearling heifers. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 8:1131–1136.
   Google Scholar
• DeVries TJ, Gill RM. 2012. Adding liquid feed to a total mixed ration reduces feed sorting behavior and improves productivity of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 95:2648–2655. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firkins JL, Oldick BS, Pantoja J, Reveneau C, Gilligan LE, Carver L. 2008. Efficacy of liquid feeds varying in concentration and composition of fat, nonprotein nitrogen, and nonfiber carbohydrates for lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 91:1969–1984. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks CR. 1973. Fundamental concepts in the design of experiments. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Watson.
   Google Scholar
• Hill FN, Anderson DL. 1958. Comparison of metabolizable energy and productive energy determinations with growing chicks. J Nutr. 64:587–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hungate RE. 1966. The rumen and its microbes. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mader TL, Lomas LW, Rush IG. 1985. Lasalocid in liquid supplements for finishing feedlot cattle. Can J Anim Sci. 65:891–896. doi: 10.4141/cjas85-104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May D, Calderon JF, Gonzalez VM, Montano M, Plascencia A, Salinas-Chavira J, Torrentera N, Zinn RA. 2014. Influence of ruminal degradable intake protein restriction on characteristics of digestion and growth performance of feedlot cattle during the late finishing phase. J Anim Sci Technol. 56:1–14. doi: 10.1186/2055-0391-56-14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphey CE, Hallett DK, Tyler WE, PierceJr.JC. 1960. Estimating yields of retail cuts from beef carcasses. Presented at the 62nd Meet. of the Amer. Soc. of Anim. Prod., Chicago, November 26, 1960.
   Google Scholar
• NRC. 1984. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle, 6th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• NRC. 1996. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle, 7th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oelker ER, Reveneau C, Firkins JL. 2009. Interaction of molasses and monensin in alfalfa hay- or corn silage-based diets on rumen fermentation, total tract digestibility, and milk production by Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 92:270–285. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ørskov ER, MacLeod NA, Kyle DJ. 1986. Flow of nitrogen from the rumen and abomasum in cattle and sheep given protein-free nutrients by intragastric infusion. Br J Nutr. 56:241–248. doi: 10.1079/BJN19860103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter SG, Ammerman CG, Henry PR, Becker HN, Palmer AZ. 1985. Effect of sugarcane condensed molasses solubles, sugarcane molasses and monensin on performance and volatile fatty acid production in finishing steers. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 12:275–283. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(85)90004-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelson KL, Hubbert ME, Galyean ML, Löest CA. 2016. Nutritional recommendations of feedlot consulting nutritionists: the 2015 New Mexico State and Texas Tech University survey. J Anim Sci. 94:2648–2663. doi: 10.2527/jas.2016-0282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA. 1997. United States standards for grading of carcass beef. Washington, DC: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
   Google Scholar
• Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Anim Sci. 24:834–843. doi: 10.2527/jas1965.243834x
   Google Scholar
• Weigand E, Kirchgessner M. 1980. Protein and energy value of vinasse for pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 5:221–231. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(80)90032-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolin MJ. 1960. A theoretical rumen fermentation balance. J Dairy Sci. 43:1452–1459. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(60)90348-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA, Barajas R, Montano M, Ware RA. 2003. Influence of dietary urea level on digestive function and growth performance of cattle fed steam-flaked barley-based finishing diets. J Anim Sci. 81:2383–2389. doi: 10.2527/2003.81102383x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA, Borquez JL, Plascencia A. 1994. Influence of levels of supplemental urea on characteristics of digestion and growth performance of feedlot steers fed a fat-supplemented high-energy finishing diet. Prof Anim Sci. 10:5–10.
   Google Scholar
• Zinn RA, Owens FN. 1986. A rapid procedure for purine measurements and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis. Can J Anim Sci. 66:157–166. doi: 10.4141/cjas86-017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA, Plascencia A. 1993. Interaction of whole cottonseed and supplemental fat on digestive function in cattle. J Anim Sci. 71:11–17. doi: 10.2527/1993.71111x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA. 1988. Comparative feeding value of supplemental fat in finishing diets for feedlot steers supplemented with and without monensin. J Anim Sci. 66:213–227. doi: 10.2527/jas1988.661213x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA. 1990. Influence of flake density on the comparative feeding value of steam-flaked corn for feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci. 68:767–775. doi: 10.2527/1990.683767x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn RA, Shen Y. 1996. Interaction of dietary calcium and supplemental fat on digestive function and growth performance in feedlot steers. J Anim Sci. 74:2303–2309. doi: 10.2527/1996.74102303x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar