Feeding meat goats mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) peel rich in condensed tannins, flavonoids, and cinnamic acid improves growth performance and plasma antioxidant activity under tropical conditions

References

• Abarghuei MJ, Rouzbehan Y, Salem AZM, Zamiri MJ. 2014. Nitrogen balance, blood metabolites and milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows fed pomegranate-peel extract. Livest Sci. 164:72–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aizat WM, Jamil IN, Ahmad-Hashim FH, Noor NM. 2019. Recent updates on metabolite composition and medicinal benefits of mangosteen plant. PeerJ. 7:e6324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AOAC. 2005. Official methods of analysis. Gaitherburg: AOAC International Suite 500.
   Google Scholar
• Bedford A, Beckett L, Harthan L, Wang C, Jiang N, Schramm H, Guan LL, Daniels KM, Hanigan MD, White RR. 2020. Ruminal volatile fatty acid absorption is affected by elevated ambient temperature. Sci Rep. 10 (1):13092.
   Google Scholar
• Berger LM, Blank R, Zorn F, Wein S, Metges CC, Wolffram S. 2015. Ruminal degradation of quercetin and its influence on fermentation in ruminants. J Dairy Sci. 98(8):5688–5698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chedea VS, Pelmus RS, Lazar C, Pistol GC, Calin LG, Toma SM, Dragomir C, Taranu I. 2017. Effects of a diet containing dried grape pomace on blood metabolites and milk composition of dairy cows. J Sci Food Agric. 97(8):2516–2523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Trana A, Bonanno A, Cecchini S, Giorgio D, Di Grigoli A, Claps S. 2015. Effects of Sulla forage (Sulla coronarium L.) on the oxidative status and milk polyphenol content in goats. J Dairy Sci. 98(1):37–46. Epub 2014/12/04.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dukes HH, Reece WO. 2006. Fisiologia dos animais domésticos. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.
   Google Scholar
• Foiklang S, Wanapat M, Norrapoke T. 2016. Effect of grape pomace powder, mangosteen peel powder and monensin on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, nitrogen balance and microbial protein synthesis in dairy steers. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. 29(10):1416–1423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghasemzadeh A, Jaafar HZE, Baghdadi A, Tayebi-Meigooni A. 2018. Alpha-mangostin-rich extracts from mangosteen pericarp: optimization of green extraction protocol and evaluation of biological activity. Molecules. 23:8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graugnard DE, Bionaz M, Trevisi E, Moyes KM, Salak-Johnson JL, Wallace RL, Drackley JK, Bertoni G, Loor JJ. 2012. Blood immunometabolic indices and polymorphonuclear neutrophil function in peripartum dairy cows are altered by level of dietary energy prepartum. J Dairy Sci. 95(4):1749–1758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greening C, Geier R, Wang CJ, Woods LC, Morales SE, McDonald MJ, Rushton-Green R, Morgan XC, Koike S, Leahy SC, et al. 2019. Diverse hydrogen production and consumption pathways influence methane production in ruminants. ISME J. 13:2617–2632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan F, Arshad MA, Ebeid HM, Rehman MS, Khan MS, Shahid S, Yang C. 2020a. Phytogenic additives can modulate rumen microbiome to mediate fermentation kinetics and methanogenesis through exploiting diet–microbe interaction. Front Vet Sci. 7:892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan F, Arshad MA, Li M, Rehman MS, Loor JJ, Huang J. 2020b. Potential of mulberry leaf biomass and its flavonoids to improve production and health in ruminants: mechanistic insights and prospects. Animals. 10:11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jafari S, Saleh H, Mirakzehi MT. 2021. Performance, immune response, and oxidative status in broiler chicken fed oxidized oil and Otostgia persica leaf extract. Ital J Anim Sci. 20(1):878–886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayanegara A, Leiber F, Kreuzer M. 2012. Meta-analysis of the relationship between dietary tannin level and methane formation in ruminants from in vivo and in vitro experiments. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 96(3):365–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur G, Singh A, Dar BN. 2020. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.). In: Nayik Gulzar Ahmad and Gull Amir, Antioxidants in fruits: properties and health benefits. Singapore: Springer Singapore; p. 83–101.
   Google Scholar
• Ku-Vera JC, Jiménez-Ocampo R, Valencia-Salazar SS, Montoya-Flores MD, Molina-Botero IC, Arango J, Gómez-Bravo CA, Aguilar-Pérez CF, Solorio-Sánchez FJ. 2020. Role of secondary plant metabolites on enteric methane mitigation in ruminants. Front Vet Sci. 7:584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HW, Zhou DW, Li K. 2013. Effects of chestnut tannins on performance and antioxidative status of transition dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 96(9):5901–5907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma T, Chen DD, Tu Y, Zhang NF, Si BW, Diao QY. 2017. Dietary supplementation with mulberry leaf flavonoids inhibits methanogenesis in sheep. Anim Sci J. 88(1):72–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makkar HPS. 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Ruminant Res. 49(3):241–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McSweeney CS, Palmer B, McNeill DM, Krause DO. 2001. Microbial interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 91(1/2):83–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke KH, Steingass H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev. 28:7–55.
   Google Scholar
• Newbold CJ, de la Fuente G, Belanche A, Ramos-Morales E, McEwan NR. 2015. The role of ciliate protozoa in the rumen. Front Microbiol. 6:61313–61313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olagaray KE, Bradford BJ. 2019. Plant flavonoids to improve productivity of ruminants – a review. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 251:21–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oni AO, Arigbede OM, Sowande OS, Anele UY, Oni OO, Onwuka CF, Onifade OS, Yusuf KO, Dele PA, Aderinboye RY. 2012. Haematological and serum biochemical parameters of West African Dwarf goats fed dried cassava leaves-based concentrate diets. Trop Anim Health Prod. 44(3):483–490. Epub 2011/07/12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paengkoum P, Thongpea S, Paengkoum S. 2017. Utilization of concentrate supplements containing varying levels of cassava leaf pellet by growing goats fed a basal diet of pangola hay. Indian J Anim Res. 51(6):1091–1096.
   Google Scholar
• Paengkoum S, Petlum A, Purba RAP, Paengkoum P. 2021a. Protein-binding affinity of various condensed tannin molecular weights from tropical leaf peel. J Appl Pharm Sci. 11(3):114–120.
   Google Scholar
• Paengkoum S, Tatsapong P, Taethaisong N, Sorasak T, Purba RAP, Paengkoum P. 2021b. Empirical evaluation and prediction of protein requirements for maintenance and growth of 18–24 months old Thai swamp buffaloes. Animals. 11(5):1405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patra AK, Saxena J. 2009. The effect and mode of action of saponins on the microbial populations and fermentation in the rumen and ruminant production. Nutr Res Rev. 22(2):204–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patra AK, Saxena J. 2010. A new perspective on the use of plant secondary metabolites to inhibit methanogenesis in the rumen. Phytochemistry. 71(11–12):1198–1222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng K, Lv X, Zhao H, Chen B, Chen X, Huang W. 2022. Antioxidant and intestinal recovery function of condensed tannins in Lateolabrax maculatus responded to in vivo and in vitro oxidative stress. Aquaculture. 547: 737399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng K, Shirley DC, Xu Z, Huang Q, McAllister TA, Chaves AV, Acharya S, Liu C, Wang S, Wang Y. 2016. Effect of purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea Vent.) hay and its condensed tannins on growth performance, wool growth, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and ruminal fermentation in lambs fed total mixed rations. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 222:100–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poungchompu O, Wanapat M, Wachirapakorn C, Wanapat S, Cherdthong A. 2009. Manipulation of ruminal fermentation and methane production by dietary saponins and tannins from mangosteen peel and soapberry fruit. Arch Anim Nutr. 63(5):389–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Paengkoum P. 2019. Bioanalytical HPLC method of Piper betle L. for quantifying phenolic compound, water-soluble vitamin, and essential oil in five different solvent extracts. J Appl Pharm Sci. 9(5):033–039.
   Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Paengkoum P, Paengkoum S. 2020a. The links between supplementary tannin levels and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) formation in ruminants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 15(3):e0216187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Paengkoum S, Paengkoum P. 2021a. Development of a simple high-performance liquid chromatography-based method to quantify synergistic compounds and their composition in dried leaf extracts of Piper sarmentosum Robx. Separations. 8(9):152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Paengkoum S, Yuangklang C, Paengkoum P. 2020b. Flavonoids and their aromatic derivatives in Piper betle powder promote in vitro methane mitigation in a variety of diets. Cienc Agrotec. 44:e012420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Paengkoum S, Yuangklang C, Paengkoum P, Salem AZM, Liang JB. 2022. Mammary gene expressions and oxidative indicators in ruminal fluid, blood, milk, and mammary tissue of dairy goats fed a total mixed ration containing piper meal (Piper betle L.). Ital J Anim Sci. 21(1):129–141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Yuangklang C, Paengkoum P. 2020c. Enhanced conjugated linoleic acid and biogas production after ruminal fermentation with Piper betle L. supplementation. Ciênc Rural. 50(7):e20191001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Yuangklang C, Paengkoum S, Paengkoum P. 2020d. Milk fatty acid composition, rumen microbial population and animal performance in response to diets rich in linoleic acid supplemented with Piper betle leaves in Saanen goats. Anim Prod Sci. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN20182
   Google Scholar
• Purba RAP, Yuangklang C, Paengkoum S, Paengkoum P. 2021b. Piper oil decreases in vitro methane production with shifting ruminal fermentation in a variety of diets. Int J Agric Biol. 25:231–240.
   Google Scholar
• Ribeiro MN, Ribeiro NL, Bozzi R, Costa RG. 2018. Physiological and biochemical blood variables of goats subjected to heat stress – a review. J Appl Anim Res. 46(1):1036–1041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samadieh H, Mohammadi GR, Maleki M, Borji H, Azizzadeh M, Heidarpour M. 2017. Relationships between oxidative stress, liver, and erythrocyte injury, trace elements and parasite burden in sheep naturally infected with dicrocoelium dendriticum. Iran J Parasitol. 12(1):46–55. Epub 2017/08/02.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 2015. Step-by-step programming with base SAS® edition 9.4. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Schogor ALB, Palin M, dos Santos GT, Benchaar C, Lacasse P, Petit HV. 2013. Mammary gene expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes and oxidative indicators in the blood, milk, mammary tissue and ruminal fluid of dairy cows fed flax meal. Br J Nutr. 110(10):1743–1750. Epub 04/12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchitra K, Wanapat M. 2008. Effects of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel and sunflower and coconut oil supplementation on rumen fermentation, milk yield and milk composition in lactating dairy cows. Livest Res Rural Dev. 20. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd20/supplement/such2.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Suong NTM, Paengkoum S, Salem AZM, Paengkoum P, Purba RAP. 2022. Silage fermentation quality, anthocyanin stability, and in vitro rumen fermentation characteristic of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate-treated black cane (Saccharum sinensis R.). Front Vet Sci. 9:896270.
   Google Scholar
• Suong NTM, Paengkoum P, Schonewille JT, Purba RAP, Paengkoum P. 2022. Growth performance, blood biochemical indices, rumen bacterial community, and carcass characteristics in goats fed anthocyanin-rich black cane silage. Front Vet Sci. 9:880838.
   Google Scholar
• Szerlauth A, Muráth S, Viski S, Szilagyi I. 2019. Radical scavenging activity of plant extracts from improved processing. Heliyon. 5:11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian XZ, Paengkoum P, Paengkoum S, Chumpawadee S, Ban C, Thongpea S. 2019. Purple corn (Zea mays L.) stover silage with abundant anthocyanins transferring anthocyanin composition to the milk and increasing antioxidant status of lactating dairy goats. J Dairy sci. 102(1):413–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian XZ, Xin H, Paengkoum P, Paengkoum S, Ban C, Sorasak T. 2018. Effects of anthocyanin-rich purple corn (Zea mays L.) stover silage on nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation, plasma antioxidant capacity, and mammary gland gene expression in dairy goats. J Anim Sci. 97(3):1384–1397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilley JMA, Terry RA. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass Forage Sci. 18(2):104–111.
   Google Scholar
• Vasta V, Daghio M, Cappucci A, Buccioni A, Serra A, Viti C, Mele M. 2019. Invited review: plant polyphenols and rumen microbiota responsible for fatty acid biohydrogenation, fiber digestion, and methane emission: experimental evidence and methodological approaches. J Dairy Sci. 102(5):3781–3804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorlaphim T, Paengkoum P, Purba RAP, Yuangklang C, Paengkoum S, Schonewille JT. 2021. Treatment of rice stubble with Pleurotus ostreatus and urea improves the growth performance in slow-growing goats. Animals. 11(4):1053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanapat M, Chanthakhoun V, Phesatcha K, Kang S. 2014. Influence of mangosteen peel powder as a source of plant secondary compounds on rumen microorganisms, volatile fatty acids, methane and microbial protein synthesis in swamp buffaloes. Livest Sci. 162:126–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Branicky R, Noë A, Hekimi S. 2018. Superoxide dismutases: dual roles in controlling ros damage and regulating ros signaling. J Cell Biol. 217(6):1915–1928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang K, Qing Y, Yu Q, Tang X, Chen G, Fang R, Liu H. 2021. By-product feeds: current understanding and future perspectives. Agriculture. 11:3.
   Google Scholar
• Yuan S, Chen D, Zhang K, Yu B. 2007. Effects of oxidative stress on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities and activities of antioxidative enzymes of weanling pigs. Asian Australas J Anim Sci. 20(10):1600–1605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yulistiani D, Jelan ZA, Liang JB, Yaakub H, Abdullah N. 2015. Effects of supplementation of mulberry (Morus alba) foliage and urea-rice bran as fermentable energy and protein sources in sheep fed urea-treated rice straw based diet. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 28(4):494–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zadernowski R, Czaplicki S, Naczk M. 2009. Phenolic acid profiles of mangosteen fruits (Garcinia mangostana). Food Chem. 112(3):685–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaitsev SY, Belous AA, Voronina OA, Rykov RA, Bogolyubova NV. 2021. Correlations between antioxidant and biochemical parameters of blood serum of duroc breed pigs. Animals. 11:8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Xu X, Cao Z, Wang Y, Yang H, Azarfar A, Li S. 2019. Effect of different tannin sources on nutrient intake, digestibility, performance, nitrogen utilization, and blood parameters in dairy cows. Animals. 9:8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar