Serum biochemistry indices, leukogram, carcass variables and intestinal measurements of Eimeria tenella-infected or non-infected broilers treated with dietary Cinnamomum verum bark

References

• Abbasi R, Abdi-Hachesoo B, Razavi SM, Namazi F, Nazifi S. 2020. In vitro and in vivo activity of cinnamaldehyde against Eimeria kofoidi in chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar). Exp Parasitol. 218:107978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdisa T, Hasen R, Tagesu T, Regea G, Tadese G. 2019. Poultry coccidiosis and its prevention. Control J Vet Ani Res. 2:101-107.
   Google Scholar
• Abo Ghanima MM, Elsadek MF, Taha AE, Abd El-Hack ME, Alagawany M, Ahmed BM, Elshafie MM, El-Sabrout K. 2020. Effect of housing system and rosemary and cinnamon essential oils on layers performance, egg quality, haematological traits, blood chemistry, immunity, and antioxidant. Animals (Basel). 10(2):245-261.
   Google Scholar
• Abudabos AM, Alyemni AH, Swilam EO, Al-Ghadi M. 2017. Comparative anticoccidial effect of some natural products against Eimeria spp. infection on performance traits, intestinal lesion and occyte number in broiler. Pak J Zool. 49(6):1989–1995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adarsh A, Chettiyar B, Kanthesh B, Raghu N. 2020a. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of “Cinnamon zeylanicum”. 13:22–33.
   Google Scholar
• Adarsh A, Chettiyar B, Kanthesh B, Raghu N. 2020b. Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of “Cinnamon zeylanicum”. Int J Pharm Res aInnov. 13:22–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adedeji OS, Oyetoro BA, Oki HA. 2021. Effect of dietary cinnamon powder on the organolopetic properties of cockerel chickens. 11(3):157–162.
   Google Scholar
• Adhikari P, Kiess A, Adhikari R, Jha R. 2020. An approach to alternative strategies to control avian coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis. J Appl Poult Res. 29(2):515–534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad Z, Hafeez A, Ullah Q, Naz S, Khan RU. 2020. Protective effect of Aloe vera on growth performance, leucocyte count and intestinal injury in broiler chicken infected with coccidiosis. J Appl Anim Res. 48(1):252–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadi E, Shahri MM. 2020. The antioxidant and anticoagulant effects of coumarin and quercetin from cinnamon methanolic extract, and the assessment of cinnamon powder effect on plasma parameters in diabetes, and the disinfectant activity in diabetic patients. Herb Med Jo. 4(3):103–110.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmadi S, Hivechi A, Bahrami SH, Milan PB, Ashraf SS. 2021. Cinnamon extract loaded electrospun chitosan/gelatin membrane with antibacterial activity. Int J Biol Macromol. 173:580–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed EM, Attia A, Ibrahem ZA, El-Hack A. 2019. Effect of dietary ginger and cinnamon oils supplementation on growing Japanese quail performance. Zagazig J Agri Res. 46(6):2037–2046.
   Google Scholar
• Alhotan RA, Abudabos A. 2019. Anticoccidial and antioxidant effects of plants derived polyphenol in broilers exposed to induced coccidiosis. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 26(14):14194–14199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali A, Ponnampalam EN, Pushpakumara G, Cottrell JJ, Suleria HA, Dunshea FR. 2021. Cinnamon: a natural feed additive for poultry health and production—A review. Animals (Basel). 11(7):2026-2042.
   Google Scholar
• Ali M, Chand N, Khan RU, Naz S, Gul S. 2019. Anticoccidial effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) against experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler chickens. J Appl Anim Res. 47(1):79–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Kassie GA. 2009. Influence of two plant extracts derived from thyme and cinnamon on broiler performance. Pak Vet J. 29(4):169–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alqhtani AH, Qaid MM, Al-Garadi MA, AA A-A, Alharthi AS, Al-Mufarrej SI. 2022. Efficacy of Rumex nervosus leaves or Cinnamomum verum bark as natural growth promoters on the growth performance, immune responsiveness, and serum biochemical profile of broiler chickens. Ital Jo Anim Sci. 21(1):792–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Quraishy S, Qasem MA, Al-Shaebi EM, Murshed M, Mares MM, Dkhil MA. 2020. Rumex nervosus changed the oxidative status of chicken caecum infected with Eimeria tenella. J King Saud University-Science. 32(3): 2207-2211.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Shaibani I, Al-Khadher A, AlHibah A. 2020. Anticoccidial activity of Allium sativum and Punica granatum against experimentally induced Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens. Asian J Res Anim Vet Sci. 5(4):20–29.
   Google Scholar
• Arczewska-Włosek A, Świątkiewicz S. 2013. Improved performance due to dietary supplementation with selected herbal extracts of broiler chickens infected with Eimeria spp. J Anim Feed Sci. 22(3):257–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahr T, Butler G, Rock C, Welburn K, Allred K, Rodriguez D. 2021. Cholesterol-lowering activity of natural mono-and sesquiterpenoid compounds in essential oils: a review and investigation of mechanisms using in silico protein–ligand docking. Phytother Res. 35(8):4215–4245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balta I, Marcu A, Linton M, Kelly C, Stef L, Pet I, Ward P, Pircalabioru GG, Chifiriuc C, Gundogdu O. 2021. The in vitro and in vivo anti-virulent effect of organic acid mixtures against Eimeria tenella and Eimeria bovis. Sci Rep. 11(1):1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bento M, Ouwehand A, Tiihonen K, Lahtinen S, Nurminen P, Saarinen M, Schulze H, Mygind T, Fischer J. 2013. Essential oils and their use in animal feeds for monogastric animals–Effects on feed quality, gut microbiota, growth performance and food safety: a review. Veterinární Medicína. 58(9):449–458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chand N, Ali P, Alhidary IA, Abdelrahman MA, Albadani H, Khan MA, Seidavi A, Laudadio V, Tufarelli V, Khan RU. 2021. Protective effect of grape (Vitis vinifera) seed powder and zinc-glycine complex on growth traits and gut health of broilers following Eimeria tenella challenge. Antibiotics. 10(2):186-194.
   Google Scholar
• Chand N, Faheem H, Khan RU, Qureshi MS, Alhidary IA, Abudabos AM. 2016. Anticoccidial effect of mananoligosacharide against experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 23(14):14414–14421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S, Mandal GP, Patra AK. 2018b. Different essential oils in diets of chickens: 1. Growth performance, nutrient utilisation, nitrogen excretion, carcass traits and chemical composition of meat. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 236:86–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S, Mandal GP, Patra AK, Kumar P, Samanta I, Pradhan S, Samanta AK. 2018a. Different essential oils in diets of broiler chickens: 2. Gut microbes and morphology, immune response, and some blood profile and antioxidant enzymes. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 236:39–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowlu H, Vidyarthi V, Zuyie R, Maiti C. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of cinnamon on the performance of broiler chicken. Livest Res Int. 7:83–87.
   Google Scholar
• Dubey JP. 2019. Coccidiosis in livestock, poultry, companion animals and humans. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, p. 1–127.
   Google Scholar
• El-Hack MEA, Alagawany M, Abdel-Moneim A-ME, Mohammed NG, Khafaga AF, Bin-Jumah M, Othman SI, Allam AA, Elnesr SS. 2020. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oil as a potential alternative to antibiotics in poultry. Antibiotics. 9(5):210-222.
   Google Scholar
• El-Maddawy ZK, El-Sawy AE-SF, Ashoura NR, Aboelenin SM, Soliman MM, Ellakany HF, Elbestawy AR, El-Shall NA. 2022. Use of zinc oxide nanoparticles as anticoccidial agents in broiler chickens along with its impact on growth performance, antioxidant status, and hematobiochemical profile. Life. 12(1):74-91.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shazly KA, El-Latif AA, Abdo W, El-Morsey A, El-Aziz MIA, El-Mogazy H. 2020. The anticoccidial activity of the fluoroquinolone lomefloxacin against experimental Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens. Parasitol Res. 119:1955–1968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faghani M, Rahimian Y, Rafiee A, Namjoo AR. 2014. Effect of garlic and cinnamon in comparison to virginiamycin on performance and some haematological parameters in broiler chicks. Res Opin Anim Vet Sci. 4(9): 504-507.
   Google Scholar
• Gaikwad D, Fulpagare Y, Bhoite U, Deokar D, Nimablkar C. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of ginger and cinnamon on growth performance and economics of broiler production. Int J Current Microbiol Appl Sci. 8(3):1849–1857.
   Google Scholar
• Georgieva L, Mihaylova D. 2014. Evaluation of the in vitro antioxidant potential of extracts obtained from Cinnamomum zeylanicum barks. Научни Трудове На Русенския Университет. 53:41–45.
   Google Scholar
• Georgieva N, Koinarski V, Gadjeva V. 2006. Antioxidant status during the course of Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens. Vet J. 172(3):488–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomathi G, Senthilkumar S, Natarajan A, Amutha R, Purushothaman MR. 2018. Effect of dietary supplementation of cinnamon oil and sodium butyrate on carcass characteristics and meat quality of broiler chicken. Vet World. 11(7):959–964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habibi H, Ghahtan N, Tohidi S, Zarrinfar A. 2022. Effect of composition of medicinal plants on growth performance, gut bacteria, hematological parameters, anticoccidial index, and optimum anticoccidial activity in domestic chicken. Comp Clin Path 1-9.
   Google Scholar
• Hafeez A, Ullah Z, Khan R, Ullah Q, Naz S. 2020. Effect of diet supplemented with coconut essential oil on performance and villus histomorphology in broiler exposed to avian coccidiosis. Trop Anim Health Prod. 52:2499–2504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hameed IH, Altameme HJ, Mohammed GJ. 2016. Evaluation of antifungal and antibacterial activity and analysis of bioactive phytochemical compounds of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamon bark) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Orient J Chem. 32(4):1769-1788.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu D-Z, Liu M-Y. 2004. Sesame oil protects against lipopolysaccharide-stimulated oxidative stress in rats. Crit Care Med. 32(1):227–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussein AH. 2018. Physiological responses and productive performance of broiler chicks fed diets supplemented with different levels of cinnamon powder. Egyp Poult Sci J. 38(4):1171–1184.
   Google Scholar
• Hussein TK, Hwaidi EH, Mohammad AH. 2016. The effects of cinnamon powder feeding on some blood aspects and performance of broiler chicken. Kufa J Vet Med Sci. 6(1):118-122.
   Google Scholar
• Jamroz D, Wertelecki T, Houszka M, Kamel C. 2006. Influence of diet type on the inclusion of plant origin active substances on morphological and histochemical characteristics of the stomach and jejunum walls in chicken. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 90(5-6):255–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanani PB, Daneshyar M, Aliakbarlu J, Hamian F. 2017. Effect of dietary turmeric and cinnamon powders on meat quality and lipid peroxidation of broiler chicken under heat stress condition. Vet Res Forum. 8(2): 163–169.
   Google Scholar
• Kanani PB, Daneshyar M, Najafi R. 2016. Effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) powders on performance, enzyme activity, and blood parameters of broiler chickens under heat stress. Poultry Sci J. 4(1):47–53.
   Google Scholar
• Khafaji S. 2018. Study the effect of ceylon cinnamon (cinnamomumzeylanicum) powder on some physiological parameters in broiler chicks. J Global Pharma Technol. 10(07):236–242.
   Google Scholar
• Khan A, Safdar M, Khan MMA, Khattak KN, Anderson RA. 2003. Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 26(12):3215–3218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan M, Chand N, Naz S, Khan RU. 2022. Dietary tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) essential oil as alternative to antibiotics alleviates experimentally induced Eimeria tenella challenge in Japanese quails. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 8(2):163–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khater HF, Ziam H, Abbas A, Abbas RZ, Raza MA, Selim A. 2020. Avian coccidiosis: recent advances in alternative control strategies and vaccine development. Agrobiol Rec. 1:11–25.
   Google Scholar
• Koochaksaraie R, Irani M, Gharavysi S. 2011. The effects of cinnamon powder feeding on some blood metabolites in broiler chicks. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola. 13(3):197–202.
   Google Scholar
• Krauze M, Cendrowska-Pinkosz M, Matuseviĉius P, Stępniowska A, Jurczak P, Ognik K. 2021. The effect of administration of a phytobiotic containing cinnamon oil and citric acid on the metabolism, immunity, and growth performance of broiler chickens. Animals (Basel). 11(2):399-416.
   Google Scholar
• Krishan G, Narang A. 2014. Use of essential oils in poultry nutrition: a new approach. J Adv Vet Anim Res. 1(4):156–162.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar M, Kumar V, Roy D, Kushwaha R, Vaiswani S. 2014. Application of Herbal Feed Additives in Animal Nutrition-A Review. Int J Livestock Res. 4(9):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lan L, Zuo B, Ding H, Huang Y, Chen X, Du A. 2016. Anticoccidial evaluation of a traditional Chinese medicine—Brucea javanica—in broilers. Poult Sci. 95(4):811–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee H-A, Hong S, Chung Y-H, Song K-D, Kim O. 2012. Anticoccidial effects of Galla rhois extract on Eimeria tenella-infected chicken. Lab Anim Res. 28(3):193–197.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lei T, Wu D, Song Z, Ren Y, Yu Q, Qi C, Xiao P, Gong J. 2022. Research note: effects of different anticoccidial regimens on the growth performance, hematological parameters, immune response, and intestinal coccidial lesion scores of yellow-feathered broilers. Poult Sci. 101(10):102019-102023 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Kanu S, Xiao S, Xiang F. 2005. Responses of chickens vaccinated with a live attenuated multi-valent ionophore-tolerant Eimeria vaccine. Vet Parasitol. 129(3-4):179–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiorka A, Dahlke F, Morgulis MSFA. 2006. Broiler adaptation to post-hatching period. Ciencia Rural. 36(2):701–708.
   Google Scholar
• Mehlhorn H. 2014. Encyclopedic reference of parasitology, 4th ed. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Moreira GC, de Souza Dias F. 2018. Mixture design and Doehlert matrix for optimization of the ultrasonic assisted extraction of caffeic acid, rutin, catechin and trans-cinnamic acid in Physalis angulata L. and determination by HPLC DAD. Microchem J. 141:247–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muchuweti M, Kativu E, Mupure CH, Chidewe C, Ndhlala AR, Benhura MAN. 2007. Phenolic composition and antioxidant properties of some spices M. Am J Food Technol. 2(5):414–420.
   Google Scholar
• Mustafa A, Bai S, Zeng Q, Ding X, Wang J, Xuan Y, Su Z, Zhang K. 2021. Effect of organic acids on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and immunity of broiler chickens with and without coccidial challenge. AMB Express. 11(1):1–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahed A, Shewita RS, Abd El-Hack ME, AlKahtane A, Alarifi S, Alkahtani S, Abdel-Daim MM, Sedeik ME. 2020. Effect of essential oils on the immune response to some viral vaccines in broiler chickens, with special reference to Newcastle disease virus. Poult Sci. 99(6):2944–2954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noack S, Chapman HD, Selzer PM. 2019. Anticoccidial drugs of the livestock industry. Parasitol Res. 118(7):2009–2026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NRC. 1994. US National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of poultry: 1994. ninth revised edition. National Academies Press. United States.
   Google Scholar
• Qaid MM, Al-Mufarrej SI, Azzam MM, Al-Garadi MA, Albaadani HH, Alhidary IA, Aljumaah RS. 2021. Growth performance, serum biochemical indices, duodenal histomorphology, and cecal microbiota of broiler chickens fed on diets supplemented with cinnamon bark powder at prestarter and starter phases. Animals (Basel). 11(1):94-112.
   Google Scholar
• Rakasivi KGJ, Chin KB. 2022. Antioxidant activity of Cinnamomum cassia extract and quality of raw chicken patties added with C. cassia powder and Pleurotus sajor-caju powder as functional ingredients during storage. Anim Biosci. 35(8):1279–1288.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao PV, Gan SH. 2014. Cinnamon: a multifaceted medicinal plant. Evidence-Based Complementary Altern Med. 2014: 1-13.
   Google Scholar
• Ravis W, Parsons D, Wang S. 1988. Buffer and pH effects on propranolol binding by human albumin and α1-acid glycoprotein. J Pharm Pharmacol. 40(7):459–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safa Eltazi M. 2014. Effect of using cinnamon powder as natural feed additive on performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens. Int J Innov Agri Biol Res. 2(3):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Saied A, Attia A, El-Kholy M, Reda F, Nagar A. 2022. Effect of cinnamon oil supplementation into broiler chicken diets on growth, carcass traits, haemato-biochemical parameters, immune function, antioxidant status and caecal microbial count. J Anim Feed Sci. 31(1):21–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sang-Oh P, Chae-Min R, Byung-Sung P, Jong H. 2013. The meat quality and growth performance in broiler chickens fed diet with cinnamon powder. J Environ Biol. 34(1):127-133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS. 2012. SAS Institute/OR 9.3 user's guide: mathematical programming examples. SAS Institute. Car. North Carolina. U.S. state.
   Google Scholar
• Song X, Li Y, Chen S, Jia R, Huang Y, Zou Y, Li L, Zhao X, Yin Z. 2020. Anticoccidial effect of herbal powder “Shi Ying Zi” in chickens infected with Eimeria tenella. Animals (Basel). 10(9):1484-1499.
   Google Scholar
• Syafiq R, Sapuan S, Zuhri M. 2021. Antimicrobial activity, physical, mechanical and barrier properties of sugar palm based nanocellulose/starch biocomposite films incorporated with cinnamon essential oil. J Mater Res aTechnol. 11:144–157.
   Google Scholar
• Symeon GK, Athanasiou A, Lykos N, Charismiadou MA, Goliomytis M, Demiris N, Ayoutanti A, Simitzis PE, Deligeorgis SG. 2014. The effects of dietary cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oil supplementation on broiler feeding behaviour, growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality characteristics. Annals Anim Sci. 14(4):883–895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanweer AJ, Saddique U, Bailey C, Khan R. 2014. Antiparasitic effect of wild rue (Peganum harmala L.) against experimentally induced coccidiosis in broiler chicks. Parasitol Res. 113(8):2951–2960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaxton J, Dozier W, Branton S, Morgan G, Miles D, Roush W, Lott B, Vizzier-Thaxton Y. 2006. Stocking density and physiological adaptive responses of broilers. Poult Sci. 85(5):819–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toghyani M, Toghyani M, Gheisari A, Ghalamkari G, Eghbalsaied S. 2011. Evaluation of cinnamon and garlic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on performance, immune responses, serum biochemical and haematological parameters in broiler chicks. Livest Sci. 138(1):167–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valavi M, Sarir H, FarhangFar H, Zarban A, Hosseini-Vashan SJ, Naeimipour Younosi H. 2016. Evaluation the effect of garlic and cinnamon powder on performance, antioxidant system, blood parameters of broilers under heat stress conditions. Res Anim Prod (Sci Res). 7(14):20-31.
   Google Scholar
• Wade B, Keyburn A. 2015. The true cost of necrotic enteritis. World Poult. 31(7):16–17.
   Google Scholar
• Wijewardhana U, Gunathilaka U, Navaratne S. 2019. Determination of total phenolic content, radical scavenging activity and total antioxidant capacity of cinnamon bark, black cumin seeds and garlic. Int Res J Adv Eng Sci. 4(2):55–57.
   Google Scholar
• Wondimu A, Mesfin E, Bayu Y. 2019. Prevalence of poultry coccidiosis and associated risk factors in intensive farming system of Gondar Town, Ethiopia. Vet Med Int. 2019: 1-7.
   Google Scholar
• Yang C, Kennes YM, Lepp D, Yin X, Wang Q, Yu H, Yang C, Gong J, Diarra MS. 2020. Effects of encapsulated cinnamaldehyde and citral on the performance and cecal microbiota of broilers vaccinated or not vaccinated against coccidiosis. Poult Sci. 99(2):936–948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang W-C, Yang C-Y, Liang Y-C, Yang C-W, Li W-Q, Chung C-Y, Yang M-T, Kuo T-F, Lin C-F, Liang C-L. 2019a. Anti-coccidial properties and mechanisms of an edible herb, Bidens pilosa, and its active compounds for coccidiosis. Sci Rep. 9(1):1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y-F, Zhao L-L, Shao Y-X, Liao X-D, Zhang L-Y, Lin L, Luo X-G. 2019b. Effects of dietary graded levels of cinnamon essential oil and its combination with bamboo leaf flavonoid on immune function, antioxidative ability and intestinal microbiota of broilers. J Integr Agric. 18(9):2123–2132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahraa H. 2008. Effects of commutative heat stress on immunoresponses in broiler chickens reared in closed system. Int J Poultry Sci. 7:964–968.
   Google Scholar