205
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of pain on the facial expressions of goat kids

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2343057 | Received 23 Jan 2024, Accepted 09 Apr 2024, Published online: 23 Apr 2024

References

  • Animal Welfare Act. 2024. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_welfare/ac-tech-note-categorizing-animal-pain-or-distress.pdf [accessed 2024 March].
  • Chulayo AY, Muchenje V. 2015. A balanced perspective on animal welfare for improved meat and meat products. S Afr J Anim Sci. 45:452–469. doi:10.4314/sajas.v45i5.2.
  • Dalla Costa E, Minero M, Lebelt D, Stucke D, Canali E, Leach MC. 2014. Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a pain assessment tool in horses undergoing routine castration. PLoS One. 9:10. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092281.
  • Guesgen MJ, Beausoleil NJ, Leach M, Minot EO, Stewart M, Stafford KJ. 2016. Coding and quantification of a facial expression for pain in lambs. Behav Processes. 132:49–56. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.09.010.
  • Hager C, Biernot S, Buettner M, Glage S, Keubler LM, Held N, Bleich EM, Otto K, Muller CW, Decker S, et al. 2017. The Sheep Grimace Scale as an indicator of post-operative distress and pain in laboratory sheep. PLoS One. 12:15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175839.
  • Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford PA, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. 2001. The faces pain scale – revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain. 93:173–183. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00314-1.
  • Hussein NJ, Al-Nakshabendy AAI. 2023. Can facial expressions and infrared thermography be used to measure positive emotions in goats? Bulg J Agric Sci. 29:733–739.
  • Langford DJ, Bailey AL, Chanda ML, Clarke SE, Drummond TE, Echols S, Glick S, Ingrao J, Klassen-Ross T, LaCroix-Fralish ML, et al. 2010. Coding of facial expressions of pain in the laboratory mouse. Nat Methods. 7:447–449. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1455.
  • Lou M. 2020. The grimace scale as a method of acute pain assessment for neonatal livestock. University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy. https://hdl.handle.net/11299/216757.
  • MacRae AM, Makowska IJ, Fraser D. 2018. Initial evaluation of facial expressions and behaviours of harbour seal pups (Phoca vitulina) in response to tagging and microchipping. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 205:167–174. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2018.05.001.
  • McLennan KM, Rebelo CJB, Corke MJ, Holmes MA, Leach MC, Constantino-Casas F. 2016. Development of a facial expression scale using footrot and mastitis as models of pain in sheep. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 176:19–26. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.007.
  • Mogil JS, Pang DSJ, Dutra GGS, Chambers CT. 2020. The development and use of facial grimace scales for pain measurement in animals. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 116:480–493. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.013.
  • Muller BR, Soriano VS, Bellio JCB, Molento CFM. 2019. Facial expression of pain in Nellore and crossbred beef cattle. J Vet Behav. 34:60–65. doi:10.1016/j.jveb.2019.07.007.
  • Russell WMS, Burch RL. 1959. The principles of humane experimental technique, 1st edition. London: Methuen & Co. Limited. United Kingdom. p. 252. ISBN: 0-900767-78-2.
  • Sotocinal SG, Sorge RE, Zaloum A, Tuttle AH, Martin LJ, Wieskopf JS, Mapplebeck JCS, Wei P, Zhan S, Zhang S, et al. 2011. The Rat Grimace Scale: a partially automated method for quantifying pain in the laboratory rat via facial expressions. Mol Pain. 7:55. doi:10.1186/1744-8069-7-55.
  • Viscardi AV, Hunniford M, Lawlis P, Leach M, Turner PV. 2017. Development of a piglet grimace scale to evaluate piglet pain using facial expressions following castration and tail docking: a pilot study. Front Vet Sci. 4:51. doi:10.3389/fvets.2017.00051.
  • Vullo C, Barbieri S, Catone G, Graic JM, Magaletti M, Di Rosa A, Motta A, Tremolada C, Canali E, Dalla Costa E. 2020. Is the piglet grimace scale (PGS) a useful welfare indicator to assess pain after cryptorchidectomy in growing pigs? Animals. 10:412. doi:10.3390/ani10030412.
  • Weeder MM, Kleinhenz MD, Reppert EJ, Fritz BR, Viscardi AV, Montgomery SR, Martin MS, Curtis AK, Leslie AA, Lou ME, et al. 2023. Optimal lameness induction model development using amphotericin B in meat goats. Trans Anim Sci. 7. doi:10.1093/tas/txad105.
  • Williams ACD. 2002. Facial expression of pain: an evolutionary account. Behav Brain Sci. 25:439–488. doi:10.1017/s0140525(02000080.
  • Zentrich E, Wassermann L, Struve B, Selke K, Buettner M, Keubler LM, Reifenrath J, Angrisani N, Kempfert M, Krause A, et al. 2023. Postoperative severity assessment in sheep. Eur Surg Res. 64:27–36.