Transnational relationships and virtual technology: an ethnographic study of the left-behind wives in Kerala

References

• Biao, X. (2005). Gender, dowry and the migration system of Indian information technology professionals. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 12(2–3), 357–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/097152150501200209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd, M., & Grieco, E. (2003). Women and migration: Incorporating gender into international migration theory. Migration Information Source, 1(35), 28.
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, A. (2005). Kerala’s changing development narratives. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(6), 541–547.
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri, R. (2011). Review of the book Scripting Lives: Narratives of ‘Dominant Women’ in Kerala, by S. Sreekumar. Contributions to Indian Sociology, 45(2), 281–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordova, J. V., Jacobson, N. S., Gottman, J. M., Rushe, R., & Cox, G. (1993). Negative reciprocity and communication in couples with a violent husband. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(4), 559–564. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.4.559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, A. (2011). Planning families, planning gender. New Delhi: Action Aid and International Development Research Centre. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 18(1), 116–120.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, K. (1984). Wives and work: The sex role revolution and its consequences. Population and Development Review, 10(3), 397–417. https://doi.org/10.2307/1973512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Beauvoir, S. (1956). The second sex. (H. M Parshley, Ed. & Trans.). Jonathan Cape. (Original work published 1953)
   Google Scholar
• Devika, J. (2010). Egalitarian developmentalism, communist mobilization, and the question of caste in Kerala state. The Journal of Asian Studies, 69(3), 799–820. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911810001506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 777–795. https://doi.org/10.1086/448181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (2012). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Franke, R. W., & Chasin, B. H. (1994). Kerala: Radical reform as development in an Indian state. Food First Books.
   Google Scholar
• Gulati, L. (1993). In the absence of their men: The impact of male migration on women. Sage Publications India.
   Google Scholar
• Hadi, A. (1999). Overseas migration and the well-being of those left-behind in rural communities of Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 14(1), 43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hannaford, D. (2015). Technologies of the spouse: Intimate surveillance in Senegalese transnational marriages. Global Networks, 15(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook, D. (2007). Foucault, psychology and the analytics of power. Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal, S., Idrees, B., & Mohyuddin, A. (2014). Male migration: Decision making autonomy and changing roles among females left-behind: A feminist approach (a case study of village Pindi Baha-ud-Din). World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(4), 480–485.
   Google Scholar
• John, M. E., Kaur, R., Palriwala, R., Raju, S., & Sagar, A. (2008). Planning families, planning gender. ActionAid and International Development Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Jolly, S., Reeves, H., & Piper, N. (2005). Gender and migration: Overview report. Bridge. https://www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/reports/CEP-Mig-OR.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kambarami, M. (2006). Femininity, sexuality and culture: Patriarchy and female subordination in Zimbabwe. ARSRC.
   Google Scholar
• Kannan, K. P., & Hari, K. S. (2002). Kerala’s Gulf connection: Emigration, remittances and their macroeconomic impact, 1972–2000. CDS.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, J. E., & Aakhus, M. (2002). Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kodoth, P., & Eapen, M. (2005). Looking beyond gender parity: Gender inequities of some dimensions of well-being in Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(30), 3278–3286.
   Google Scholar
• Licoppe, C. (2004). Connected’ presence: The emergence of a new repertoire for managing social relationships in a changing communication technoscape. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 22(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.1068/d323t
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieten, G. K. (2002). Human development in Kerala: Structure and agency in history. Economic and Political Weekly, 37(16), 1539–1544.
   Google Scholar
• Ling, R. S. (2008). New tech, new ties. MIT press.
   Google Scholar
• Lyon, D. (2018). The culture of surveillance: Watching as a way of life. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maynes, M. J., & Garner, S. N. (1989). Interpreting women's lives: Feminist theory and personal narratives. Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maseno, L., & Kilonzo, S. M. (2011). Engendering development: Demystifying patriarchy and its effects on women in rural Kenya. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 3(2), 45–55.
   Google Scholar
• Mazumdar, I., Neetha, N., & Agnihotri, I. (2013). Migration and gender in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 48(10), 54–64.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, S. (2003). Foucault. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed, U. (2007). Educational empowerment of Kerala Muslims: A socio-historical perspective. Other Books.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, M. D., & McAlpin, M. B. (1982). Measuring the condition of India’s poor: The physical quality of life index. Promilla.
   Google Scholar
• Osella, F., & Osella, C. (2000). Migration, money and masculinity in Kerala. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 6(1), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.t01-1-00007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakow, L. F., & Navarro, V. (1993). Remote mothering and the parallel shift: Women meet the cellular telephone. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 10(2), 144–157.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsheena, C. A., & Gundemeda, N. (2018). Education, employment and empowerment: Reflections on Muslim women in Kerala. Journal of Social Action, 68(1), 65–79.
   Google Scholar
• Saradamoni, K. (1994). Women, Kerala and some development issues. Economic and Political Weekly, 29(9), 501–509.
   Google Scholar
• Sarker, M. M., & Islam, M. S. (2014). Husbands’ international labour migration and the change of wives’ position among the left-behind in rural Bangladesh. Research on Humanities and Social Science, 4(16), 57–62.
   Google Scholar
• Sheridan, C. (2016). Foucault, power and the modern panopticon [Senior thesis, Trinity College, Hartford, CT]. Trinity College Digital Repository. http://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/548
   Google Scholar
• Sreekumar, S. (2009). Scripting lives: Narratives of ‘dominant women’ in Kerala. Orient Black Swan.
   Google Scholar
• Trethewey, A. (1999). Disciplined bodies: Women’s embodied identities at work. Organization Studies, 20(3), 423–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840699203003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ul Haq, M. (1995). Reflections on human development. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walby, S. (1989). Theorizing patriarchy. Sociology, 23(2), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038589023002004
   Google Scholar
• Yabiku, S. T., Agadjanian, V., & Sevoyan, A. (2010). Husbands’ labor migration and wives’ autonomy. Population Studies, 64(3), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2010.510200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, S. (2019, July 26). India on the move: What data from Census 2011 show on migration. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/india-on-the-move-what-data-from-census-2011-show-on-migrations-5852540/
   Google Scholar
• Younes, M. B., & Samer, A. Z. (2015). The impact of technologies on society: A review. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 20(2), 82–86.
   Google Scholar
• Zachariah, K. C., Mathew, E. T., & Rajan, S. I. (2001). Impact of migration on Kerala’s economy and society. International Migration, 39(1), 63–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachariah, K. C., & Rajan, S. I. (2004). GulfRevisited: Ecoinomic consequences of emigration from Kerala, (working paper 363). Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.
   Google Scholar