98
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Analysis of the Volatile Compounds in Thymus vulgaris L. Using Improved HS-SPME-GC-MS and Comparison with Conventional Methods

, , , &
Pages 1233-1240 | Received 14 Feb 2014, Accepted 27 Aug 2014, Published online: 23 Feb 2015

References

  • Mozaffarian, V. (1996). A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names, Farhang Moaser, Tehran, Iran, 1–547.
  • Al-Bayati, F.A. and Firas, A. (2008). Synergistic antibacterial activity between Thymus vulgaris and Pimpinella anisum essential oils and methanol extracts. J. Ethnopharmacology, 116: 403–406.
  • Andrew, V., Aspasia, E., Dimitrios, B. and Anestis, K. (2013). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agro-botanici Cluj-Napoca, Antifungal Activity of Plant Essential Oils Against Botrytis cinerea, Peni-cillium italicum and Penicillium digitatum. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41: 86–92.
  • Bagamboula, C.F., Uyttendaele, M., and Debevere, J. (2004). Inhibitory effect of thyme and basil essential oils, carvacrol, thymol, estragol, linalool and p-cymene towards Shigella sonnei and S. flexneri. Food Microbiology, 21: 33–42.
  • El-Nekeety, A.A., Mohamed, SR., Hathout, A.S., Hassan, N.S., Aly, S.E., Abdel-Wahhab, M.A. (2011). Antioxidant properties of Thymus vulgaris oil against aflatoxin-induce oxidative stress in male rats. Toxicon, 57: 984–991.
  • Flamini, G., Cioni, P.L., Morelli, I., Maccioni, S., Baldini, R. (2004). Phytochemical typologies in some populations of Myrtus communis L. on Caprione Promontory (East Liguria, Italy). Food Chem., 85: 599–604.
  • Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Hashemi, M., Ghahfarokhi FT. (2013). Essential oil and chemical compositions of wild and cultivated Thymus daenensis Celak and Thymus vulgaris L. Industrial Crops and Products, 48: 43–48.
  • Gumus, T. (2010). Determination of the changes of antifungal properties of Satureja hortensis, Thymus vulgaris and Thymbra spicata exposed to gamma irradiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 79: 109–114.
  • Kateryna, K.O. and Mahendra, R.A. (2012). Antibacterial activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil alone and in combination with other essential oils. Nusantara Bioscience, 4: 50–56.
  • Kelly Samara de Lira, M., Fillipe de Oliveira, P., Wylly Araújo de O, Igara Oliveira L. and Edeltrudes de Oliveira L. (2012). Antifungal Activity of Thymus vulgaris L. Essential Oil and Its Constituent Phytochemicals against Rhizopus oryzae: Interaction with Ergosterol. Molecules, 17: 14418–14433.
  • Khosravi, R. and Sendi, J.J. (2013). Toxicity, development and physiological effect of Thymus vulgaris and Lavandula angustifolia essential oils on Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chryso-melidae). J. King Saud University, In press, 1–7.
  • Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A. and Satya, S. (2012). Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus (family: Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica). Acta Trop., 122: 212–218.
  • Miroslava, K., Nenad, V., Lukáš, H., Alica, B., Adriana, P. and Katarína, R. (2012). Anti-microbial and antiradicals activity of origanum vulgare L. and thymus vulgaris essential oils. J. Microbiol., Biotechnol. Food Sci., 2: 263–271.
  • Nedorostova, L., Kloucek, P., Kokoska, L., Stolcova, M. and Pulkrabek, J. (2009). Anti-microbial properties of selected essential oils in vapour phase against foodborne bacteria. Food Control, 20: 157–160.
  • Rota, M.C., Herrera, A., Martínez, R., Sotomayor, J. and Jordán, M. (2008). Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis and Thymus hyemalis essential oils. Food Control, 19: 681–687.
  • Stankoviæ Nemanja, S., Èomiæ Ljiljana, R., Kociæ Branislava, D., Nikoliæ Dejan, M., Mihajilov-Krstev Tatjana, M., Iliæ Budimir, S. and Miladinoviæ Dragoljub, L. (2011). Antibacterial activity chemical composition relationship of the essential oils from cultivated plants from Serbia. Hemijska Industrija, 65: 583–589.
  • Stojkoviæ, D., Glamoèlija, J., Æiriæ, A., Nikoliæ, M., Ristiæ, M., Šiljegoviæ, J. and Sokoviæ, M. (2013). Investigation on antibacterial synergism of Origanum vulgare and Thymus vulgaris essential oils. Archives of Biological Sciences, 65: 639–643.
  • Tibaldi, G., Fontana, E. and Nicola, S. (2011). Growing conditions and postharvest management can affect the essential oil of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart. IND CROP PROD, 34: 1516–1522.
  • Imeloune, B., Amhamdi, H., Wathelet, J.P., Ankit, M., Khedid, K., and Elbachiri A. (2009). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) from eastern morocco, Int. J. Agric. & Biol. Eng, 11: 205–208.
  • Dorman, H.J.D. and Deans, S.G. (2000). Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils, J. applied microbiology, 88: 308–316.
  • Burt S.A. and Reinders, R.D. (2003). Antibacterial activity of selected plant essential oils against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Letters in applied microbiology, 36: 162–167.
  • Bicchi, C., Cordero, C., Liberto, E., Sgorbini B. and Rubiolo P. (2008). Headspace sampling of the volatile fraction of vegetable matrices, J. Chromatogr. A, 1184: 220–233.
  • Bousbia, N., AbertVian, M., Ferhat, M., Petitcolas, E., Meklati, B.Y. and Chemat, F. (2009). Comparison of two isolation methods for essential oil from rosemary leaves: Hydrodistillation and microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity, Food Chem., 114: 355–362.
  • Deng, C., Liu, N., Gao, M., Zhang, X. (2007). Recent developments in sample preparation techniques for chromatography analysis of traditional Chinese medicines. J. Chromatogr. A, 1 153: 90–96.
  • Gavahian, M., Farahnaky, A., Javidnia, K., Majzoobi, M. (2012). Comparison of ohmic-assisted hydrodistillation with traditional hydrodistillation for the extraction of essential oils from Thymus vulgaris L. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol., 14: 85–91.
  • Golmakani, M.T., Rezaei, K. (2008). Comparison of microwave-assisted hydrodistillation withthe traditional hydrodistillation method in the extractionof essential oils from Thymus vulgaris L. Food Chem., 109: 925–930.
  • Hosni, K., Hassen, I., Chaâbane, H., Jemli, M., Dallali, S., Sebei, H. and Casabianca, H. (2013). Enzyme-assisted extraction of essential oils from thyme (Thymus capitatus L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.): Impact on yield, chemical composition and antimicrobial activity. IND CROP PROD, 47: 291–299.
  • Jiao, J., Fu, Y., Zu, Y., Luo, M., Wang, W., Zhang, L. and Li, J. (2012). Enzyme-assisted microwave hydro-distillation essential oil from Fructus forsythia, chemical constituents, and its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Food Chem., 134: 235–243.
  • Li, Y., Kong, D., Wu, H. (2013). Analysis and evaluation of essential oil components of cinnamon barks using GC–MS and FTIR spectroscopy. IND CROP PROD, 41: 269–278.
  • Lucchesi, ME., Chemat, F. and Smadja J. (2004). Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from aromatic herbs: comparison with conventional hydro-distillation. J. Chromatogr. A, 1043: 323–327.
  • Ganzler, K., Salgo, A. and Valko, K. (1986). Microwave Extraction; A novel sample preparation method for chromatography, J. Chromatography, 371: 299–306.
  • Ma, Ch., Yang, L., Zu, Y. and Liu, T. (2012). Optimization of conditions of solvent-free microwave extraction and study on antioxidant capacity of essential oil from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Food Chem., 134: 2532–2539.
  • Roldán-Gutiérrez, JM., Ruiz-Jiménez, J. and Luque de Castro, K.M.D. (2008). Ultrasound-assisted dynamic extraction of valuable compounds from aromatic plants and flowers as compared with steam distillation and superheated liquid extraction. Talanta, 75: 1369–1375.
  • Štìrbová, D., Matìjicìk, D., Vlcek, J. and Kubán, V. (2004). Combined microwave-assisted isolation and solid-phase purification procedures prior to the chromatographic determination of phenolic compounds in plant materials. Anal. Chim. Acta, 513: 435–444.
  • Sui, X., Liu, T., Ma, C., Yang, L., Zu, Y., Zhang, L. and Wang, H. (2012). Microwave irradiation to pretreat rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) for maintaining antioxidant content during storage and to extract essential oil simultaneously. Food Chem., 131: 1399–1405.
  • Abroomand Azar, P., Porgham-Daryasari, A., Saber-Tehrani, M. and Soleimani, M. (2011). Microwave assisted hydrodistillation of essential oil from thymus vulgaris L Asian J. Chem., 23: 2162–2164.
  • Kataoka, H., Lord, H.L. and Pawliszyn J. (2000). Applications of solid-phase microextraction in food analysis, J. Chromatogr. A, 880: 35–62.
  • Li, N., Deng, C., Li, Y., Ye, H. and Zhang X. (2006). Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry following microwave distillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction for fast analysis of essential oil in dry traditional Chinese medicine, J. Chromatogr. A, 1133: 29–34.
  • Azar, P.A., Porgham-Daryasari, A., Saber-Tehrani, M. and Soleimani, M. (2012). Analysis of the volatile compounds in Nepeta crispa willd. using improved HS-ýSPME-GC-MS and comparison with conventional methods. Acta Chromatographica, 24: 84–75.
  • Marzieh, T., Abroomand Azar, P., Sharifan, A. and Aghaei Meibodi, Z. (2012). Antibacterial Activity and Comparison of the Volatile Constituents ýObtained by Several Extraction Methods from the Flowers, ýStems and Leaves of Astrodaucus orientalis. Natural Product Communications, 7: 249–252.
  • European pharmacopeia 5th edition council of Europe, (2004). Strasbourg cedex, France, 2.8.12, 1–217.
  • Adams, R.P. (1995). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography / mass spectroscopy. Allured Publishing. Co. Carol Stream. Illinois, 1–456.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.