Essential Oil Quality of Tetraploid Chamomile Cultivars Grown in Serbia

References

• EMA (2014). Assessment report on Matricaria recutita L., flos and Matricaria recutita L., aetheroleum. European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Y.N., Xu, Y., Yao, L. (2011). Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plants. 14: 549–558. doi: 10.1080/0972060X.2011.10643972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarrahi, M., Vafaei, A.A., Taherian, A.A., Miladi, H., Rashidi, P.A. (2010). Evaluation of topical Matricaria chamomilla extract activity on linear incisional wound healing in albino rats. Nat. Prod. Res. 24: 697–702. doi: 10.1080/14786410701654875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maschi, O., Cero, E.D., Galli, G.V., Caruso, D., Bosisio, E., Dell’Agli, M. (2008). Inhibition of human cAMP-phosphodiesterase as a mechanism of the spasmolytic effect of Matricaria recutita L. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56: 5015–5020. doi: 10.1021/jf800051n
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cemek, M., Yilmaz, E., Büyükokuroglu, M.E. (2010). Protective effect of Matricaria chamomilla on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal injury in rats. Pharm. Biol. 48: 757–763. doi: 10.3109/13880200903296147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajjaj, G., Bounihi, A., Tajani, M., Cherrah, Y., Zellou, A. (2013). Evaluation of CNS activities of Matricaria chamomilla L. essential oil in experimental animals from Morocco. Int J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci. 5:530–534.
   Google Scholar
• Bisht, S.P.S., Mishra, R., Kumari, K. (2012). Anti-microbial and free radical scavenging activity of chamomile flower essential oil. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences. 2(1): 283–285
   Google Scholar
• Stanojevic, Lj., Marjanovic-Balaban, Z., Kalaba, V., Stanojevic, J., Cvetkovic, D. (2016). Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of chamomile flowers essential oil (Matricaria chamomilla L.). J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plants. 19(8):2017–2028. doi: 10.1080/0972060X.2016.1224689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CIR (2013). Safety assessment of chamomile ingredients as used in cosmetics. Cosmetic Ingredient Review: http://www.cir-safety.org
   Google Scholar
• Wang, M., Avula, B., Wang, Y.H., Zhao, J., Avonto, C., Parcher, J.F., Raman, V., Zweigen-baum, J.A., Wylie, P.L., Khan, I.A. (2014). An integrated approach utilizing chemometrics and GC-MS for classification of chamomile flowers, essential oils and commercial products. Food Chem. 152: 391–398. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidler-Lozykowska, K. (2006). Chamomile cultivars and their cultivation in Poland. Acta Hort. 749: 111–114.
   Google Scholar
• Seidler-Lozykowska, K. (2003). Determination of the ploidy level in chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch.) strains rich in á-bisabolol. J. Appl. Genet. 44: 151–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Pharmacopoeia (2004). 5th Ed. Cedex, Council of Europe: 217-218.
   Google Scholar
• Pizard, A., Alyari, H., Shakiba, M.R., Zahtab-Salmasi, S., Mohammadi, A. (2006). Essential oil content and composition of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) at different irrigation regimes. Journal of Agronomy. 5:451–455. doi: 10.3923/ja.2006.451.455
   Google Scholar
• Šavikin, K., Menkovic, N., Ristic, M., Arsic, I., Zdunic, G., Gorgevic, S., Cujic, N., Pljevljakušic, D. (2011). Quality testing of chamomile essential oil Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch., variety Banatska in comparison to requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia and ISO standard. Lekovite sirovine. 31: 55–65.
   Google Scholar
• SokoviC, M., Glamoèlija, J., Marin, P., BrkiC, D., van Griensven, L. (2010). Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model. Molecules. 15: 7532–7546.
   Google Scholar
• Wesolowska, A., Grzeszczuk, M., Kulpa, D. (2015). Propagation method and distillation apparatus type affect essential oil from different parts of Matricaria recutita L. plants. J. Essent. Oil Bearing Plants. 18:179–194. doi: 10.1080/0972060X.2014.895210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader, E., Bein-Lobmaier, B., Novak, J., Franz, C. (2007). The effect of contaminating an α-bisabolol with an α-bisabololoxide (A, B) chemotype of tetraploid chamomile. Acta Hort. 749: 97–102. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.749.8
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, S., Koukab, S., Razzaq, N., Islam, M., Rose, A., Aslam, M. (2011). Cultivation of Matricaria recutita L. in highlands of Balochistan, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Agric. Res. 24(1-4): 35–41.
   Google Scholar
• Franke, R., Schilcher, H. (2005). Chamomile industrial profiles. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
   Google Scholar
• Šalamon, I. (2007). Large-scale production of chamomile in Streda nad Bodrogom (Slovakia). Acta Hort. 749:121–126 doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.749.12
   Google Scholar
• ISO standard 19332 (2007). Oil of blue chamomile (Chamomillae recutita L. Rauch syn. Matricaria chamomilla auct.).
   Google Scholar
• Van den Dool, H. and Kratz, P.D. (1963). A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography. J Chromatogr. 11: 463–467. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar