845
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Evaluating COVID-19’s impacts on Puerto Rican’s travel behaviors

& ORCID Icon
Pages 616-626 | Received 14 Feb 2022, Accepted 16 Dec 2022, Published online: 21 Feb 2023

References

  • Abdullah, M., C. Dias, D. Muley, and M. Shahin. 2020. “Exploring the Impacts of COVID-19 on Travel Behavior and Mode Preferences.” Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives 8: 100255. doi:10.1016/j.trip.2020.100255.
  • Adger, W. N., N. Brooks, G. Bentham, M. Agnew, and S. Eriksen. 2004. “New Indicators of Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity.” Technical Report 7. University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.
  • Brinkman, J. C., and K. Mangum. 2020. “The Geography of Travel Behavior in the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Research Department. doi:10.21799/frbp.wp.2020.38.
  • Bureau of Transportation Statistics. n.d. “TransStats: Airport Snapshots.” Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Accessed 17 February 2021. https://transtats.bts.gov/airports.asp.
  • Burns, N. 2020. “Boundary Maintenance: Exploring the Intersections of Disability and Migration.” In Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies, edited by Nick Watson and Simo Vehmas. 2nd ed., 305–320. Oxon and New York: Routledge.
  • Cabiyo, Y. H. 2020. Dramatic Economic Reopening After 88-Day Lockdown. Caribbean Business. https://caribbeanbusiness.com/52221-2/
  • CDC. 2021. “COVID-19 Information for People with Disabilities.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/humandevelopment/covid-19/people-with-disabilities.html.
  • CDC Case Task Force. 2020. “United States COVID-19 Cases and Deaths by State Over Time.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://data.cdc.gov/Case-Surveillance/United-States-COVID-19-Cases-and-Deaths-by-State-o/9mfq-cb36.
  • Czarnecki, A., A. Dacko, and M. Dacko. 2021. “Changes in Mobility Patterns and the Switching Roles of Second Homes as a Result of the First Wave of COVID-19.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 1–19. doi:10.1080/09669582.2021.2006201.
  • Executive Order 2020-23. 2020. Administrative Bulletin OE-2020-023. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Government of Puerto Rico. https://www.trabajo.pr.gov/docs/Boletines/OE-2023Eng.pdf.
  • Finlay, J. M., J. S. Kler, B. Q. O’Shea, M. R. Eastman, Y. R. Vinson, and L. C. Kobayashi. 2021. “Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Older Adults Across the United States.” Frontiers in Public Health 9 (April): 643807. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.643807.
  • Flanagan, B. E., E. W. Gregory, E. J. Hallisey, J. L. Heitgerd, and B. Lewis. 2011. “A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management.” Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 8 (1): 1. doi:10.2202/1547-7355.1792.
  • Gobierno de Puerto Rico. 2020. “Boletín Administrativo Núm. OE-2020-023.” https://www.trabajo.pr.gov/docs/Boletines/OE-2023Esp.pdf.
  • Gudishala, R., and C. Wilmot. 2012. “Comparison of Time-Dependent Sequential Logit and Nested Logit for Modeling Hurricane Evacuation Demand.” Transportation Research Record 2312 (1): 134–140. doi:10.3141/2312-14.
  • Hilton, B., A. P. Sood, and T. S. Evans. 2020. “Predictive Limitations of Spatial Interaction Models: A NonGaussian Analysis.” Scientific Reports 10 (1): 17474. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74601-z.
  • Hsiao, C. 2007. “Panel Data Analysis—advantages and Challenges.” TEST 16 (1): 1–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-007-0046-x.
  • Kang, Y., S. Gao, Y. Liang, M. Li, J. Rao, and J. Kruse. 2020. “Multiscale Dynamic Human Mobility Flow Dataset in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Epidemic.” Scientific Data 7 (1): 390. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00734-5.
  • Karemera, D., V. I. Oguledo, and B. Davis. 2000. “A Gravity Model Analysis of International Migration to North America.” Applied Economics 32 (13): 1745–1755. doi:10.1080/000368400421093.
  • Kar, A., H. T. K. Le, and H. J. Miller. 2021. “What is Essential Travel? Socioeconomic Differences in Travel Demand in Columbus, Ohio, During the COVID-19 Lockdown.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers: 1–24. doi:10.1080/24694452.2021.1956876.
  • Li, Z., X. Huang, X. Ye, and X. Li 2020. “ODT Flow Explorer: Extract, Query, and Visualize Human Mobility.” https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12958v1.
  • O’Kelly, M. E. 2009. “Spatial Interaction Models.” In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 365–368. Elsevier Science. doi:10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00529-0.
  • Ostrovsky, Y. 2004. “Life Cycle Theory and the Residential Mobility of Older Canadians.” Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement 23 (5): S23–37. doi:10.1353/cja.2005.0038.
  • Pedro, S. 2006. “Delineating Hurricane Vulnerable Populations in Orleans Parish, Louisiana.” LSU Master’s Theses, January. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/515.
  • Pullano, G., E. Valdano, N. Scarpa, S. Rubrichi, and V. Colizza. 2020. “Evaluating the Effect of Demographic Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, and Risk Aversion on Mobility During the COVID-19 Epidemic in France Under Lockdown: A Population-Based Study.” Lancet Digital Health 2 (12): e638–49. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30243-0.
  • Rahman, M. K., M. A. I. Gazi, M. A. Bhuiyan, and M. A. Rahaman. 2021. “Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Travel Risk and Management Perceptions.” Plos One 16 (9): e0256486. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256486.
  • Rygel, L., D. O’Sullivan, and B. Yarnal. 2006. “A Method for Constructing a Social Vulnerability Index: An Application to Hurricane Storm Surges in a Developed Country.” Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11 (3): 741–764. doi:10.1007/s11027-006-0265-6.
  • SafeGraph. 2021. “Social Distancing Metrics.” https://docs.safegraph.com/docs/social-distancing-metrics.
  • Shamshiripour, A., E. Rahimi, R. Shabanpour, and A. Mohammadian. 2020. “How is COVID-19 Reshaping Activity-Travel Behavior? Evidence from a Comprehensive Survey in Chicago.” Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives 7: 100216. doi:10.1016/j.trip.2020.100216.
  • Siddiqui, T. 2012. “Impact of Migration on Poverty and Development.” Migrating out of Poverty. United Kingdom: University of Sussex, School of Global Studies. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500.12413/14824/wp2-impact-of-migration-on-poverty-and-development.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Simpson, N. 2017. “Demographic and Economic Determinants of Migration.” IZA World of Labor. doi:10.15185/izawol.373.
  • Snel, E., and R. H. J. M. Staring. 2001. “Poverty, Migration, and Coping Strategies: An Introduction.” Focaal European Journal of Anthropology 38 (January): 7–22.
  • Squire, R. F. 2019. “What About Bias in the SafeGraph Dataset?” SafeGraph. https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1u15afRytJMsizySFqA2EPlXSh3KTmNTQ.
  • Weeks, L. E., J. Keefe, and D. J. Macdonald. 2012. “Factors Predicting Relocation Among Older Adults.” Journal of Housing for the Elderly 26 (4): 355–371. doi:10.1080/02763893.2011.653099.
  • Weill, J. A., M. Stigler, O. Deschenes, and M. R. Springborn. 2020. “Social Distancing Responses to COVID-19 Emergency Declarations Strongly Differentiated by Income.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (33): 19658–19660. doi:10.1073/pnas.2009412117.
  • WHO. 2020. “Pandemic Fatigue: Reinvigorating the Public to Prevent COVID-19.” World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/335820/WHO-EURO-2020-1160-40906-55390-eng.pdf.