Biomass Burning Emission Inventory from Remote Sensing, GIS and Ground Based Measurements ‐ A Case Study from Secondary Mixed Deciduous Forests, India

References

• Ahuja , D. R. 1991 . “ Estimating regional anthrapogenic emissions of green house gases ” . In Indian Geosphere Biosphere Programme‐Some Aspects , Edited by: Khoshoo , T. N. and Sharma , M. 131 – 162 . New Delhi : Haranand Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Andreae , M. O. Biomass burning in the Tropics: Impact on Environmental Quality and Global Climate . Paper presented at the Chapman Conference on Global Biomass Burning . March 19-23 1990 , Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Byram , G. M. 1959 . “ Combustion of Forest Fuels ” . In Forest Fire: Control and Use , Edited by: Davis , K. P. 23 – 48 . New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Castro , R. and Chuvieco , E. 1998 . Modeling Forest Fire Danger from Geographic Information Systems . Geocarto International , 13 ( 1 ) March
   Google Scholar
• Chuvieco , E. and Congalton , R. G. 1998a . Mapping and inventory of forest fires from digital processing of TM data . Geocarto Int. , 4 : 41 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Chuvieco , E. and Salas , F. J. 1996 . Mapping the spatial distribution of forest fire danger using GIS . International Journal of Geographic Information Systems , 10 : 333 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Champion , H. G. and Seth , S. K. 1968 . A revised survey of the forest types of India , 132 – 148 . New Delhi : Govt‐of India Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Chaturvedi , A. N. , Bhatia , Shuba and Behl , H. M. 1991 . Biomass assessment for Shrubs . Indian Forester , 17 : 12 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Cofer , W. R. III , Levine , J. S. , Sebacher , D. I. , Winstead , E. L. , Riggin , P. J. , Stocks , B. J. , Brass , A. , Ambrosia , V. G. and Boston , P. J. 1989 . Trace Gas Emissions from Chapparal and Boreal Forest Fires . J. Geophys. Res. , 94 : 2225 – 2259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crutzen , P. J. , Heidt , L. E. , Krasnec , J. P. , Pullock , W. H. and Sieler , W. 1979 . Biomass burning as a source of atmospheric gases CO, H2, N2O, NO, CHCl3 and COS . Nature , 282 : 253 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crutzen , P. J. , Delany , A. C. , Greenberg , J. , Haagenson , P. , Heidt , L. , Lueb , R. , Pollock , W. , Seiler , W. , Wartburg , A. and Zimmerman , P. 1985 . Tropospheric chemical composition measurements in Brazil during the dry season . J. Atmos. Chem. , 2 : 233 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crutzen , P. J. and Andreae , M. O. 1990 . Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles . Science , 250 : 1669 – 1678 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flasse , S. P. and Ceccato , P. S. 1996 . A contextual algorithm for AVHRR fire detection . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 419 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Justice , C. O. , Kendall , J D. , Dowty , P. R. and Scholes , R. J. 1996 . Satellite remote sensing of fires during the SAFARI campaign using NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 101 : 23851 – 23863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , Y. J. , Tucker , C. J. and Fung , I. 1990 . Remote sensing of biomass burning in the tropics . Journal of Geophysical research , 95 : 9927 – 9939 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad , V. Krishna , Gupta , Prabhat K. , Kant , Yogesh , Sharma , C. , Rajagopal , T. , Badarinath , K. V.S. and Mitra , A. P. GHG Emissions from Biomass burning in India ‐ Estimates from Satellite and Ground Based Measurements . Paper presented at the Workshop on GHG Inventories for the Asia‐Pacific Region . March 9-10 2000 , Shonan Village Center / IGES, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , V. Krishna , Gupta , Prabhat K. , Kant , Yogesh , Sharma , C. , Sarkar , A. K. , Badarinath , K. V.S. and Mitra , A. P. 2000b . NOx Emissions from Biomass Burning of Shifting Cultivation Areas from Tropical Deciduous Forests ‐ Estimates from Ground Based Measurements . Atmospheric Environment , 34 ( 20 ) : 3271 – 3280 . 2000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacaux , J. P. , Delmas , R. , Jambert , C. and Kuhlbusch , I. A.J. 1996 . NOx emissions from African Savanna Fires . J. Geophys. Res. , 101 ( D.19 ) : 23,585 – 23,595 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , H. , Zhou , D. , Jung , Y. , Wisniewski , J. and Sathaye , J. 1996 . Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory and Mitigation Strategies for Asian and Pacific Countries . Ambio , 25 ( 4 ) : 38 – 46 . Summary of Workshop Presentations and Working Group Discussions
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , J. S. 1994 . “ Biomass burning and the production of Greenhouse gases ” . In Climatic, Biosphere Interaction: Biogenic emissions and Environmental effects of Climate Change , Edited by: Zepp , Richard G. 139 – 159 . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Li , Z. , Nadon , S. and Cihlar , J. 2000a . Satellite‐based detection of Canadian boreal forest fires: development and application of the algorithm . Int. J. Remote Sensing , 21 ( 16 ) : 3057 – 3069 . 2000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z. , Nadon , S. , Cihlar , J. and Stocks , B. 2000b . Satellite based mapping of Canadian boreal forest fires: evaluation and comparison of algorithms . Int. J. Remote Sensing , 21 ( 16 ) : 3071 – 3082 . 2000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lulla , K. and Helfert , M. 1991 . Mapping continental scale biomass burning and smoke palls over the Amazon basin as observed from the Space Shuttle . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 56 ( 10 ) : 1367 – 1373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malingreau , J. P. 1990 . “ The contribution of remote sensing to the global monitoring of fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. In fire in the Tropical Biota ” . In Ecosystem Processes and Global Challenges. Ecological studies , Edited by: Goldammer , J. G. 337 – 370 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Muirhead and Cracknell , A. P. 1985 . Straw burning over Great Britian detected by AVHRR . Int. J. Remote Sensing , 6 : 827 – 833 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negi , J. D.S. , Sharma , S. C. and Lepacha , S. T.S. 1991 . Biomass and nutrient accumulation (Inventory) in Shrub land ecosystem of Garhwal . Indian Forester , 117 ( 8 ) : 635 – 641 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramanathan , V. , Cicerone , R. J. , Singh , H. B. and Kiehl , J. T. 1985 . Trace Gas Trends and their potential role in climate change . J. Geophys. Res. , 90 : 5547 – 5566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. M. 1991 . Fire from space: Global fire evaluation using infrared remote sensing . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 12 : 3 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setzer , A. W. and Verstraete , M. M. 1994 . Fire and glint in AVHRR's channel 3: a possible reason for the non‐saturation mystery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 711 – 718 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seiler , W. and Crutzen , P. J. 1980 . Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and atmosphere from biomass burning . Clim. Change , 2 : 207 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1997 . SFR (State of Forest Report) , Dehradun, , India : Ministry of Forests and Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , K. P. and Misra , R. 1979 . Structure and Functioning of Natural, Modified and Silvicultural Ecosystems in Eastern Uttar Pradesh , 160 Banaras Hindu University . Final Technical Report (1975-1978), MAB research project
   Google Scholar
• Singh , Lalji . 1990 . Biomass, Production and Nutrient Dynamics in a Dry Tropical Forest , 214 Varanasi, , India : Banaras Hindu University . Ph.D thesis
   Google Scholar
• Skole , D. L. , Moore , B III and Chomentowski , W. H. 1994 . “ Spatial analysis of landcover change and carbon flux associated with biomass burning in Brazil, 1970-1980 ” . In Climate Biospheric Interaction: Biogenic emissions and Environmental effects of Climate Change , Edited by: Zepp , Richard G. 161 – 202 . John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Task Force . 1983 . Report of the Task Force on Shifting Cultivation in India , New Delhi : Ministry of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Trollope , W. S.W. 1981 . Recommended terms, definitions and units to be used in fire ecology in South Africa . Proc. Grassland. Soc. S. Afr. , 16 : 107 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Vimal , O. P. and Tyagi , P. D. 1984 . Energy from Biomass , 138 – 149 . New Delhi : Agricole Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos , M. , Pereira , J. M. and Zeigler , B. P. 1994 . “ Simulation of fire growth in mountain environments ” . In Mountain Environments and Geographic Information System , Edited by: Price , M. F. and Heywood , D. I. 167 – 185 . London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Kant , Yogesh , Ghosh , A. B. , Sharma , M. C. , Gupta , Prabhat K. , Prasad , V. Krishna , Badarinath , K. V.S. and Mitra , A. P. 2000 . Studies on aerosol optical depth in biomass burning areas using satellite and ground based observations . Infrared Physics and Technology , 41 : 21 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar