645
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Decadal terminus position changes and ice thickness measurement of Menthosa Glacier in Lahaul region of North-Western Himalaya

, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 6422-6441 | Received 14 Aug 2020, Accepted 25 May 2021, Published online: 22 Jun 2021

References

  • Azam MF, Wagnon P, Patrick C, Ramanathan A, Linda A, Singh VB, 2014. Reconstruction of the annual mass balance of Chhota Shigri glacier, Western Himalaya, India, since 1969. Ann Glaciol. 55(66):69–80.
  • Azam MF, Wagnon P, Ramanathan A, Vincent C, Sharma P, Arnaud Y, Linda A, Pottakkal JG, Chevallier P, Singh VB, et al. 2012. From balance to imbalance: a shift in the dynamic behaviour of Chhota Shigri glacier, western Himalaya. J Glaciol. 58(208):315–324.
  • Bhambri R, Bolch T, Chaujar RK, 2012. Frontal recession of Gangotri Glacier, Garhwal Himalayas, from 1965–2006, measured through high resolution remote sensing data. Curr Sci. 102(3):489–494.
  • Bhambri R, Bolch T, Chaujar RK, Kulshreshtha SC, 2011. Glacier changes in the Garhwal Himalaya, India, from 1968 to 2006 based on remote sensing. J Glaciol. 57(203):543–556.
  • Bhutiyani MR. 2016. Spatial and temporal variability of climate change in high-altitude regions of NW Himalaya, in climate change. In: RB Singh, U Schickhoff, S. Mal, editors. Climate Change, Glacier response, and vegetation dynamics in the Himalaya. Cham (Switzerland): Springer; p. 87–101.
  • Birajdar F, Venkataraman G, Bahuguna I, Samant H, 2014. A revised glacier inventory of Bhaga Basin Himachal Pradesh, India: current status and recent glacier variations. ISPRS Ann Photogramm Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci. II(8):37–43.
  • Bohleber P, Sold L, Hardy DR, Schwikowski M, Klenk P, Fischer A, Sirguey P, Cullen NJ, Potocki M, Hoffmann H, et al. 2017. Ground-penetrating radar reveals ice thickness and undisturbed englacial layers at Kilimanjaro’s Northern Ice Field. Cryosphere. 11(1):469–482.
  • Bolch T, Kulkarni A, Kääb A, Huggel C, Paul F, Cogley JG, Frey H, Kargel JS, Fujita K, Scheel M, et al. 2012. The state and fate of Himalayan glaciers. Science 336(6079):310–314.
  • Bolch T, Menounos B, Wheate R, 2010. Landsat-based inventory of glaciers in western Canada, 1985-2005. Remote Sens Environ. 114(1):127–137.
  • Brun F, Berthier E, Wagnon P, Kääb A, Treichler D, 2017. A spatially resolved estimate of High Mountain Asia glacier mass balances, 2000-2016. Nat Geosci. 10(9):668–673.
  • Chand P, Jain SK, Thakur HP, Kumar S, Sharma MC, 2020. Recessional pattern and surface elevation change of the Parvati Glacier, North-Western Himalaya (1965-2018) using remote sensing. Int J Remote Sens. 41(24):9360–9392.
  • Chand P, Sharma MC. 2015a. Frontal changes in the Manimahesh and Tal Glaciers in the Ravi Basin, Himachal Pradesh, Northwestern Himalaya (India), between 1971 and 2013. J Remote Sens. 36(16):4095–4113.
  • Chand P, Sharma MC, 2015b. Glacier changes in the Ravi Basin, North-Western Himalaya (India) during the Last Four Decades (1971–2010/13). Glob Planet Change. 135:133–147.
  • Chand P, Sharma MC, Baruah UD, Deswal S, Latief SU, Saini R, Kumar P, Prakash S, Kumar P, 2019. Shrinking Glaciers of the Himachal Himalaya: A Critical Review. In: A Saikia, P Thapa, editors. Environmental Change in the Himalayan Region. Cham: Springer.
  • Chand P, Sharma MC, Bhambri R, Sangewar CV, Juyal N, 2017. Reconstructing the pattern of the Bara Shigri Glacier fluctuation since the end of the Little Ice Age, Chandra valley, north-western Himalaya. Prog Phys Geogr. 41(5):643–675.
  • Colombero C, Comina C, De Toma E, Franco D, Godio A, 2019. Ice thickness estimation from geophysical investigations on the terminal lobes of Belvedere Glacier (NW Italian Alps). Remote Sens. 11(7):1–19.
  • Deswal S, Sharma MC, Saini R, Chand P, Juyal N, Singh I, Srivastava P, Ajai, Bahuguna I, 2017. Late Holocene glacier dynamics in the Miyar Basin, Lahaul Himalaya, India. Geosciences. 7(3):64.
  • Farinotti D, Brinkerhoff DJ, Clarke GKC, Fürst JJ, Frey H, Gantayat P, Gillet-Chaulet F, Girard C, Huss M, Leclercq PW, et al. 2017. How accurate are estimates of glacier ice thickness? Results from ITMIX, the Ice Thickness Models Intercomparison eXperiment. Cryosphere. 11(2):949–970.
  • Farinotti D, Huss M, Fürst JJ, Landmann J, Machguth H, Maussion F, Pandit A, 2019. A consensus estimate for the ice thickness distribution of all glaciers on Earth. Nat Geosci. 12(3):168–173.
  • Frey H, Machguth H, Huss M, Huggel C, Bajracharya S, Bolch T, Kulkarni A, Linsbauer A, Salzmann N, Stoffel M, 2014. Estimating the volume of glaciers in the Himalayan-Karakoram region using different methods. Cryosphere. 8(6):2313–2333.
  • Fürst JJ, Gillet-Chaulet F, Benham TJ, Dowdeswell JA, Grabiec M, Navarro F, Pettersson R, Moholdt G, Nuth C, Sass B, et al. 2017. Application of a two-step approach for mapping ice thickness to various glacier types on Svalbard. Cryosphere. 11(5):2003–2032.
  • Gärtner-Roer I, Nussbaumer SU, Hüsler F, Zemp M, 2019. Worldwide assessment of national glacier monitoring and future perspectives. Mt Res Dev. 39(2):A1–A11.
  • GlaThiDa Consortium. 2019. Glacier Thickness Database 3.0.1. Zurich (Switzerland): World Glacier Monitoring Service.
  • Granshaw FD, Fountain AG, 2006. Glacier change (1958-1998) in the North Cascades National Park Complex, Washington, USA. J Glaciol. 52(177):251–256.
  • Hall DK, Bayr KJ, Schöner W, Bindschadler RA, Chien JYL, 2003. Consideration of the errors inherent in mapping historical glacier positions in Austria from the ground and space (1893-2001). Remote Sens Environ. 86(4):566–577.
  • Haq MA, Azam MF, Vincent C. 2021. Efficiency of artificial neural networks for glacier ice-thickness estimation: a case study in western Himalaya, India. J Glaciol.:1–14. DOI:10.1017/jog.2021.19
  • Harris I, Jones PD, Osborn TJ, Lister DH, 2014. Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations – the CRU TS3. 10 Dataset. Int J Climatol. 34(3):623–642.
  • Huss M, Farinotti D, 2012. Distributed ice thickness and volume of all glaciers around the globe. J Geophys Res Earth Surf. 117(4):1–10.
  • Immerzeel WW, Beek LPH, Bierkens MFP, 2010. Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science. 328(5984):1382–1385.
  • Jol HM. 2009. Ground penetrating radar: theory and applications. London (UK): Elsevier.
  • Kaushik S, Dharpure JK, Joshi PK, Ramanathan AL, Singh T, 2020. Climate change drives glacier retreat in Bhaga basin located in Himachal Pradesh, India. Geocarto Int. 35(11):1179–1198.
  • Kendall MG. 1975. Rank correlation methods. 3rd ed. New York (NY): Hafner Publishing Company; p. 128.
  • Kumar A, Negi HS, Kumar K, Kanda N, Singh KK, Pandit A, Ramsankaran R, 2020. Estimation of recent changes in thickness and mass balance of the Patsio glacier in the Great Himalayan region using geodetic technique and ancillary data. Geocarto Int. 35(1):47–63. DOI:10.1080/10106049.2018.1506506.
  • Latief SU, Rashid SM, Singh R, 2016. Impact analysis of climate change on Kolahoi glacier in Liddar Valley, Northwestern Himalayas. Arab J Geosci. 9(18):1–15.
  • Liu J, Wang S, He Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Wei Y, Che Y, 2020. Estimation of ice thickness and the features of subglacial media detected by ground penetrating radar at the baishui river glacier no. 1 in Mt. Yulong, China. Remote Sens. 12(24):1–23.
  • Mal S, Mehta M, Singh RB, Schickhoff U, Bisht MPS, 2019. Recession and morphological changes of the debris-covered Milam Glacier in Gori Ganga valley, Central Himalaya, India, derived from satellite data. Front Environ Sci. 7:1–17.
  • Mann HB, 1945. Non-parametric tests against trend. Econometrica. 13(3):245–259.
  • Maurer JM, Schaefer JM, Rupper S, Corley A, 2019. Acceleration of ice loss across the Himalayas over the past 40 years. Sci Adv. 5(6):eaav7266.
  • Maussion F, Butenko A, Champollion N, Dusch M, Eis J, Fourteau K, Gregor P, Jarosch AH, Landmann J, Oesterle F, et al. 2019. The Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) v1.0. Geosci Model Dev. 12(3):909–931.
  • McCarthy M, Pritchard H, Willis I, King E, 2017. Ground-penetrating radar measurements of debris thickness on Lirung Glacier. J Glaciol. 63(239):543–555.
  • Mehta M, Dobhal DP, Bisht MPS, 2011. Change of Tipra glacier in the Garhwal Himalaya, India, between 1962 and 2008. Prog Phys Geogr. 35 (6):721–738.
  • Mishra A, Negi BDS, Banerjee A, Nainwal HC, Shankar R, 2018. Estimation of ice thickness of the Satopanth Glacier, Central Himalaya using ground penetrating radar. Curr Sci. 114(04):785–791.
  • Nuimura T, Sakai A, Taniguchi K, Nagai H, Lamsal D, Tsutaki S, Kozawa A, Hoshina Y, Takenaka S, Omiya S, et al. 2015. The GAMDAM glacier inventory: a quality-controlled inventory of Asian glaciers. Cryosphere. 9(3):849–864.
  • Pandey P, Venkataraman G, 2013. Changes in the glaciers of Chandra–Bhaga basin, Himachal Himalaya, India, between 1980 and 2010 measured using remote sensing. Int J Remote Sens. 34(15):5584–5597.
  • Patel LK, Sharma P, Fathima TN, Thamban M, 2018. Geospatial observations of topographical control over the glacier retreat, Miyar basin, Western Himalaya, India. Environ Earth Sci. 77(5):1–12.
  • Paul F, Barrand NE, Baumann S, Berthier E, Bolch T, Casey K, Frey H, Joshi SP, Konovalov V, Le Bris R, et al. 2013. On the accuracy of glacier outlines derived from remote-sensing data. Ann Glaciol. 54(63):171–182.
  • Paul F, Svoboda F, 2009. A new glacier inventory on southern Baffin Island, Canada, from ASTER data: I. Applied methods, challenges and solutions. Ann Glaciol. 50(53):11–21.
  • Pomerleau P, Royer A, Langlois A, Cliche P, Courtemanche B, Madore JB, Picard G, Lefebvre É, 2020. Low cost and compact FMCW 24 GHz radar applications for snowpack and ice thickness measurements. Sensors. 20(14):3909–3929.
  • Prakash S, Sharma MC, Shahnawaz Pandey VK, Chand P, Deswal S, 2019. Mapping glacial geomorphology and livelihood resources in Urgos Watershed, Lahul and Spiti District, Himachal Pradesh, India. J Indian Soc Remote Sens. 47:1295–1305.
  • Pratap B, Dobhal DP, Bhambri R, Mehta M, Tewari VC, 2016. Four decades of glacier mass balance observations in the Indian Himalaya. Reg Environ Change. 16(3):643–658.
  • Qiao B, Yi C, 2017. Reconstruction of Little Ice Age glacier area and equilibrium line attitudes in the central and western Himalaya. Quat Int. 444:65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.11.049.
  • Ramsankaran R, Pandit A, Azam M, 2018. Spatially distributed ice-thickness modelling for Chhota Shigri Glacier in western Himalayas, India. Int J Remote Sens. 39(10):3320–3343.
  • RGI Consortium. 2017. Randolph Glacier Inventory – a dataset of global glacier outlines: 655 version 6.0: technical report. Global land ice measurements from space, Boulder, 656 Colorado, USA. Digital Media. 657 [accessed 2020 September 25]. http://www.glims.org/RGI/randolph60.html.
  • Scherler D, Bookhagen B, Strecker MR, 2011. Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover. Nature Geosci. 4(3):156–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1068.
  • Schmidt S, Nüsser M, 2009. Fluctuations of Raikot glacier during the past 70 years: a case study from the Nanga Parbat Massif, Northern Pakistan. J Glaciol. 55 (194):949–959.
  • Sharma P, Patel LK, Ravindra R, Singh A, Mahalinganathan K, Thamban M, 2016. Role of debris cover to control specific ablation of adjoining Batal and Sutri Dhaka glaciers in Chandra Basin (Himachal Pradesh) during peak ablation season. J Earth Syst Sci. 125(3):459–473.
  • Shekhar M, Bhardwaj A, Singh S, Ranhotra PS, Bhattacharyya A, Pal AK, Roy I, Martín-Torres FJ, Zorzano MP, 2017. Himalayan glaciers experienced significant mass loss during later phases of little ice age. Sci Rep. 7(1):1–14.
  • Singh D, Sen Tangri AK, Kumar D, Dubey CA, Bali R, 2017. Pattern of retreat and related morphological zones of Gangotri Glacier, Garhwal Himalaya, India. Quat Int. 444:172–181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.07.025.
  • Singh KK, Kulkarni AV, Mishra VD, 2010. Estimation of glacier depth and moraine cover study using ground penetrating radar (GPR) in the Himalayan region. J Indian Soc Remote Sens. 38(1):1–9.
  • Singh KK, Negi HS, Kumar A, Kulkarni AV, Dewali SK, Datt P, Ganju A, Kumar S, 2017. Estimation of snow accumulation on Samudra Tapu glacier, Western Himalaya using airborne ground penetrating radar. Curr Sci. 112(06):1208–1218.
  • Singh KK, Negi HS, Singh DK, 2019. Assessment of glacier stored water in Karakoram Himalaya using satellite remote sensing and field investigation. J Mt Sci. 16(4):836–849.
  • Singh KK, Singh DK, Negi HS, Kulkarni AV, Gusain HS, Ganju A, Babu Govindha Raj K, 2018. Temporal change and flow velocity estimation of Patseo glacier, Western Himalaya, India. Curr Sci. 114(04):776–784.
  • Swain AK, Mukhtar MA, Majeed Z, Shukla SP, 2018. Depth profiling and recessional history of the Hamtah and Parang glaciers in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ. 462(1):35–49.
  • Tawde SA, Kulkarni AV, Bala G, 2019. An assessment of climate change impacts on glacier mass balance and geometry in the Chandra Basin, Western Himalaya for the 21st century. Environ Res Commun. 1(4):041003.
  • Vijay S, Braun M, 2016. Elevation change rates of glaciers in the Lahaul-Spiti (Western Himalaya, India) during 2000-2012 and 2012-2013. Remote Sens. 8(12):1–16.
  • Vincent C, Ramanathan A, Wagnon P, Dobhal DP, Linda A, Berthier E, Sharma P, Arnaud Y, Azam MF, Jose PG, et al. 2013. Balanced conditions or slight mass gain of glaciers in the Lahaul and Spiti region (northern India, Himalaya) during the nineties preceded recent mass loss. Cryosphere. 7(2):569–582.
  • Xu J, Grumbine RE, Shrestha A, Eriksson M, Yang X, Wang YUN, Wilkes A, 2009. The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods. Conserv Biol. 23(3):520–530.
  • Yao T, Thompson L, Yang W, Yu W, Gao Y, Guo X, Yang X, Duan K, Zhao H, Xu B, et al. 2012. Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings. Nat Clim Change. 2(9):663–667.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.