23
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The cross–cultural study of directives: zulu as a non–typical language

THE CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF DIRECTIVES: ZULU AS A NON-TYPICAL LANGUAGE

Pages 45-72 | Published online: 23 Jan 2012

REFERENCES

  • Bardovi-Harlig , Kathleen and Hartford , Beverly S. 1993 . “ ‘Refining the DCT: Comparing Open Questionnaires and Dialogue Completion Tasks’ ” . In Pragmatics and Language Learning. , Edited by: Bouton , L. F. and Kachru , Y. Vol. 4 , Urbana : Division of English as an International Language, University of Illinois .
  • Berglund , Axel-Ivar . 1976 . Zulu Thought—Patterns and Symbolism. , Bloomington , Ind. : Indiana University Press .
  • Blum-Kulka , Shoshana and House , Juliane . 1989 . “ ‘Cross-Cultural and Situational Variation in Requesting Behavior’ ” . In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. , Edited by: Blum-Kulka , S. , House , J. and Kasper , G. Norwood : Ablex .
  • Blum-Kulka , Shoshana , House , Juliane and Kasper , Gabriele . 1989 . Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. , Norwood : Ablex .
  • Blum-Kulka , Shoshana . 1989 . “ ‘Playing it Safe: The Role of Conventionality in Indirectness’ ” . In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. , Edited by: Blum-Kulka , S. , House , J. and Kasper , G. Norwood : Ablex .
  • Brown , Penelope and Levinson , Stephen C. 1987 . Politeness: Some Universal in Language Usage. , Cambridge : C.U.P .
  • de Kadt , Elizabeth . 1992a . “ ‘Politeness Phenomena in South African Black English’ ” . In Pragmatics and Language Learning, 3 , Edited by: Bouton , L. and Kachru , Y. Urbana : Division of English as an International Language, University of Illinois .
  • de Kadt , Elizabeth . 1992b . ‘Requests as Speech Acts in Zulu’ . S.A.J.Afr.Lang. , 12 ( 3 ) : 101 – 106 .
  • de Kadt , Elizabeth . 1994a . ‘Towards a model for the study of politeness in Zulu,’ . S.A.J./Afr.Lang. , 14 ( 3 ) : 103 – 112 .
  • de Kadt , Elizabeth . 1994b . “ ‘“I must be seated to talk to you”: taking nonverbal politeness strategies into account’, to appear ” . In Pragmatics and Language Learning, 6. , Edited by: Bouton , L. and Kachru , Y. Urbana : Division of English as an International Language, University of Urbana .
  • de Kadt , Elizabeth . 1994c . ‘The applicability of the concept of ‘face’ to the Zulu language’ Unpublished paper
  • Ervin-Tripp , Susan , Guo , Jiansheng and Lampert , Martin . 1990 . ‘Politeness and persuasion in Children's Control Acts’ . J.Pragmatics , 14 : 307 – 331 .
  • Goffman , Erving. 1967 . Interaction Ritual. , New York : Anchor Books .
  • Hartford , Beverly S. and Bardovi-Harlig , Kathleen . 1992 . “ ‘Experimental and Observational Data in the Study of Interlanguage Pragmatics’ ” . In Pragmatics and Language Learning, 3 , Edited by: Bouton , L. and Kachru , Y. Urbana : Division of English as an International Language, University of Illinois .
  • Ide , Sachiko. 1989 . ‘Formal forms and discernment: two neglected aspects of universals of linguistic politeness’ . Multilingua , 8 ( 2/3 ) : 223 – 238 .
  • Janney , Richard W. and Amdt , Horst . 1993 . ‘Universality and relativity in cross-cultural politeness research: A historical perspective’ . Multilingua , 12 ( 1 ) : 13 – 50 .
  • Kasper , Gabriele. 1990 . ‘Linguistic Politeness: Current Research Issues’ . J.Pragmatics , 14 : 193 – 218 .
  • Kasper , Gabriele and Dahl , Merete . 1991 . ‘Research Methods in Interlanguage Pragmatics’ . Studies in Second Language Acquisition , 13 : 215 – 247 .
  • Krige , Eileen. 1936 . The Social System of the Zulus. , Pietermaritzburg : Shuter & Shooter .
  • Matsumoto , Yoshiko. 1988 . ‘Reexamination of the universality of Face’ . J. Pragmatics , 12 : 403 – 426 .
  • Matsumoto , Yoshiko. 1989 . ‘Politeness and conversational universals—observations from Japanese’ . Multilingua , 8 ( 2/3 ) : 207 – 221 .
  • Raum , O. F. 1973 . The social functions of avoidance and taboos among the Zulu. , Berlin : de Gruyter .
  • Rose , Kenneth R. 1992 . ‘Speech acts and questionnaires: The effect of hearer response’ . J. Pragmatics , 17 : 49 – 62 .
  • Weizman , Elda. “ ‘Requestive Hints’ ” . In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. , Edited by: Blum-Kulka , S. , House , J. and Kasper , G. Norwood : Ablex .
  • Wierzbicka , Anna. 1991 . Cross-Cultural Pragmatics. The Semantics of Human Interaction. , Berlin, New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
  • Wolfson , Nessa , Marmor , Thomas and Jones , Steve . 1989 . “ ‘Problems in the Comparison of Speech Acts Across Cultures’ ” . In Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. , Edited by: Blum-Kulka , S. , House , J. and Kasper , G. Norwood : Ablex .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.