Women, climate change and environmentally-induced conflicts in Africa

References

• Aaron M (2010) ‘The effects of gender on climate change knowledge and concern in the American public’, in Population and Environment, 32, 1, 66–87. doi:10.1007/s11111-010-0113-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin (2011) ‘Nile Basin Initiative: Commission a step nearer’, in Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series, 48, 2, 19006B–19006C. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6346.2011.03764
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed F (2009) ‘The use of spatial analysis and participatory approaches in strategic environmental assessment (SEA): Identifying and predicting the ecological impacts of development on the KwaZulu-Natal north coast of South Africa’, unpublished PhD thesis, School of Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.
   Google Scholar
• Alcorn JB (2010) ‘Tenure and indigenous peoples: the importance of self-determination, territory, and rights to land and other natural resources’, Property Rights and Resource Governance Briefing Paper #13, Washington, DC: USAID.
   Google Scholar
• Beltrán EP (2003) Water, Privatisation and Conflict: Women from the Cochabamba Valley, Washington, DC: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett E, Neiland A, Anang E, Bannerman P, Rahman AA, Huq S, Bhuiya S, Day M, Fulford-Gradiner M & Clerveaux W (2001) ‘Towards a better understanding of conflict management in tropical fisheries: evidence from Ghana, Bangladesh and the Caribbean’, in Marine Policy, 25, 5, 365–376. doi:10.1016/S0308-597X(01)00022-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrang-Ford L, Ford J & Peterson J (2011) ‘Are we adapting to climate change?’, in Global Environmental Change, 21, 1, 25–33. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bob U (2010) ‘Land-related conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa’, in African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 10, 2, 49–64.
   Google Scholar
• Bob U & Bronkhorst S (2010) ‘Environmental conflicts: key issues and management implications’, in African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 10, 2, 9–30.
   Google Scholar
• Bob U, Bronkhorst S & Sala S (2014) ‘Climate change and conflict: Climate conflict-sensitive climate change adaptation in Africa’, in U Bob & S Bronkhorst (eds) Conflict-sensitive Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa, Germany: Adelphi Publishers ( forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Boko M, Niang I, Nyong A, Vogel C & Githeko A (2007) ‘Africa’, in ML Parry, OF Craziani, JP Palutikof, PJ van der Linden & CE Hanson (eds) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bronkhorst S (2011) ‘Climate change and conflict resolution from the southern Sahel of Sudan’, Policy and Pactice Report, African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD), Durban.
   Google Scholar
• Brown O & Crawford A (2009) ‘Climate change and security in Africa: a study for the Nordic-African Foreign Ministers Meeting’, International Institute for Sustainable Development, available at: http://www.ambseoul.um.dk/NR/rdonlyres/3451E482-7E8F-441D-BA2A-50CBD5463C84/0/ClimateChangeAndSecurityInAfrica.pdf, site accessed 20 March 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Brown O, Hammill A & McLeman R (2007) ‘Climate change as the “new” security threat: implications for Africa’, in International Affairs, 83, 6, 1141–1154. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhaug H (2010) ‘Climate not to blame for African civil wars’, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 107, 38, 16477–16482. doi:10.1073/pnas.1005739107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler CK & Gates S (2012) ‘African range wars: climate, conflict, and property rights’, in Journal of Peace Research, 49, 1, 23–34. doi:10.1177/0022343311426166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman F (2013) ‘Pan-African strategies for environmental preservation: why women's rights are the missing link’, in Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law and Justice, 23, 1, 181–207.
   Google Scholar
• Dabelko GD (2009) ‘Planning for climate change: the security community's precautionary principle’, in Climatic Change, 96, 1–2, 13–21. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9639-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetriades J & Esplen E (2008) ‘The gender dimensions of poverty and climate change adaptation’, in IDC Bulletin, 39, 4, 24–31. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2008.tb00473
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Waal (2007) ‘Is climate change the culprit for Darfur?’ in African Arguments, available at: http://africanarguments.org/2007/06/25/is-climate-change-the-culprit-for-darfur/, site accessed 4 July 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen S & Lind J (2005) ‘The impacts of conflict on household vulnerability to climate stress: evidence from Turkana and Kitui Districts in Kenya’, Human Security and Climate Change, An International Workshop, Holmen Fjord Hotel, Asker, near Oslo, 21–23 June 2005, available at: http://static.weadapt.org/knowledge-base/wikiadapt/images/5/59/The_impacts_of_conflict_on_household_vulnerability_to_climate_stress.pdf, site accessed 5 October 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2012) ‘Voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests in the context of national food security’, Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Füssel HM (2007) ‘Adaptation planning for climate change: concepts, assessment approaches and key lessons’, in Sustainability Science, 2, 2, 265–275. doi:10.1007/s11625-007-0032-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• German Advisory Council on Global Change (2007) World in Transition: Climate Change as a Security Risk, London and Stirling: WGBU.
   Google Scholar
• Gleditsch NP (2012) ‘Whither the weather? Climate change and conflict’, in Journal of Peace Research, 49, 1, 3–9. doi:10.1177/0022343311431288
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondo T & Kyomuhendo V (2011) ‘Between reality and rhetoric in land conflicts: an anecdotal anatomy of the lawful, bona fide occupants and customary tenants in Kyenjonjo district, Uganda’, in Land Tenure Journal, 1, 27–49.
   Google Scholar
• Hendrix CS & Glaser SM (2007) ‘Trends and triggers: climate, climate change and civil conflict in sub-Saharan Africa’, in Political Geography, 26, 6, 695–715. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrix CS & Salehyan I (2012) ‘Climate change, rainfall and social conflict in Africa’, in Journal of Peace Research, 49, 1, 35–50. doi:10.1177/0022343311426165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2007) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• International Food Policy Institute (IFPRI) (2009) ‘Climate change: impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation’, available at: http://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact-climate-change-agriculture-factsheet-sub-saharan-africa, site accessed 3 June 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Le Billon P (2001) ‘The political ecology of war: natural resources and armed conflicts’, in Political Geography, 20, 5, 561–584. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00015-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy A & Vaillancourt J-G (2011) ‘War on Earth? Junctures between peace and the environment’, in T Matyók, J Senehi & S Byrne (eds) Critical Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies: Theory, Practice, and Pedagogy, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Melander E & Sundberg R (2011) ‘Climate change, environmental stress, and violent conflict: Tests introducing the new Uppsala Conflict Data Programme Georeferenced Event Dataset (UCDP GED)’, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, March 16–19, Montreal.
   Google Scholar
• Moodley V, Gahima A & Munien S (2010) ‘Environmental causes and impacts of the genocide in Rwanda: case studies of the towns of Butare and Cyangugu’, in African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 10, 2, 103–120.
   Google Scholar
• Murray S & Stewart M (2002) ‘Gender, population and the environment: finding common ground for coastal managers’, in InterCoast, University of Rhode Island, Coastal Resources Centre, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Murombedzi J (2013) ‘Accumulation by dispossession, climate change and natural resources governance in Africa’, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) Newsletter, available at: http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?article1936, site accessed 12 May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Myers N (2002) ‘Environmental refugees: a growing phenomenon of the 21st century’, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 357,1420, 609–613. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabwowe A & Mncwabe N (2014) ‘Climate change adaptation in Uganda: conflict-sensitivity in forest conservation and management laws and policy’, in U Bob & S Bronkhorst (eds) Conflict-sensitive Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa, Germany: Adelphi Publishers ( forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Njiru BN (2012) ‘Climate change, resource competition, and conflict amongst pastoral communities in Kenya’, in J Scheffran, M Brzoska, HG Brauch, PM Link & J Schilling (eds) Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict: Challenges for Societal Stability, Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Omolo N (2010) Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: case study of Turkana in north western Kenya’, in African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 10, 2, 81–102.
   Google Scholar
• Oxfam New Zealand (2010) ‘Papua New Guinea: water in Bougainville’, available at: http://www.oxfam.org.nz/what-we-do/where-we-work/pacific/papua-new-guinea/water-in-bougainville, site accessed 2 August 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Patel R & McMichael P (2009) ‘A political economy of the food riot’, in Review: A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Centre, 12, 1, 9–35.
   Google Scholar
• Perry EC, Potgieter C & Bob U (2010) ‘Environmental conflicts and women's vulnerability in Africa’, in African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 10, 2, 120–136.
   Google Scholar
• Pillay A (2009) ‘Truth seeking and gender: the Liberian experience’, in African Journal on Conflict Resolution, 9, 2, 91–99.
   Google Scholar
• Raleigh C & Kniveton D (2012) ‘Come rain or shine: an analysis of conflict and climate variability in east Africa’, in Journal of Peace Research, 49, 1, 51–64. doi:10.1177/0022343311427754
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuveny R (2007) ‘Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict’, in Political Geography, 26, 6, 656–673. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton SE & Shackleton CM (2012) ‘Linking poverty, HIV/AIDS and climate change to human and ecosystem vulnerability in southern Africa: consequences for livelihoods and sustainable ecosystem management’, in International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 19, 3, 275–286. doi:10.1080/13504509.2011.641039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson M & Gössling S (2009) ‘Livelihoods, gender and poverty: who are the most vulnerable?’, available at: http://www.caribsave.org/assets/files/Most%20vulnerable%20Simpson%20&%20Gossling.pdf, site accessed 12 July 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Smyth I (2009) ‘Gender in climate change and disaster risk reduction: conference report’, in Development in Practice, 19, 16, 799–802. doi:10.1080/09614520903027205
   Google Scholar
• Sunga LS (2011) ‘Does climate change kill people in Darfur?’ in Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, 2, 1, 64–85. doi:10.4337/jhre.2011.01.04
   Google Scholar
• Swain A (2012) ‘Global climate change and challenges for international river agreements’, in International Journal for Sustainable Society, 4, 1 & 2, 72–87. doi:10.1504/IJSSOC.2012.044666
   Google Scholar
• Tandon N (2012) ‘Low income women: First casualties of green economy land grab’, available at: http://www.boell.org/web/52-Nidhi-Tandon-Women-First-Casualties-Green-Economy-Land-Grab.html, site accessed 12 May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Tarhule A (2005) ‘Damaging rainfall and flooding: the other Sahel hazards’, in Climatic Change, 72, 3, 355–377. doi:10.1007/s10584-005-6792-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theisen OM (2012) ‘Climate clashes? Weather variability, land pressure, and organised violence in Kenya, 1989–2004’, in Journal of Peace Research, 49, 81–96. doi:10.1177/0022343311425842
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UCDP (2012) ‘UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia’, available at: http://www.ucdp.uu.se/database, site accessed 11 April 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Van Leeuwen M (2010) ‘Crisis or continuity? Framing land disputes and local conflict resolution in Burundi’, in Land Use Policy, 27, 3, 753–762. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veuthey S & Gerber J-F (2010) ‘Logging conflicts in southern Cameroon: a feminist ecological economics perspective’, in Ecological Economics, 70, 2, 170–177. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijeyaratne S (2009) ‘Fragile environment, fragile state: conflict, crisis and climate change’, available at: http://www.ccic.ca/aucourant/_files/e_au_courant_fall_09_article_6_e.pdf, site accessed 24 August 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Yanda P & Bronkhorst S (2011) ‘Climate change and conflict: Conflict-sensitive climate change adaptation in Africa’, Policy and Practice Brief, Durban: African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD).
   Google Scholar