References
- Bagamba F, Bashaasha B, Claessen L & Antle J (2012) ‘Assessing climate change impacts and adaptation strategies for smallholder agricultural systems in Uganda’, in African Crop Science, 20, Supplement s2, 303–316.
- Bryan E, Ringler C, Okoba B, Koo J, Herrero M & Silvestri S (2011) ‘Agricultural land management: Capturing synergies among climate change adaptation, greenhouse gas mitigation, and agricultural productivity’, Washington, DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
- Cecelski E (2000) ‘Enabling equitable access to rural electrification: Current thinking and major activities in energy, poverty and gender’, Briefing Paper prepared for a Brainstorming Meeting on Asia Alternative Energy Policy and Project Development Support: Emphasis on Poverty Alleviation and Women Asia Alternative Energy Unit (ASTAE), The World Bank, Washington, DC, available at: http://sarpn.octoplus.co.za/genderenergy/resources/cecelski/energypovertygender.pdf, site accessed 21 May 2014.
- Centre for Financial Management Studies (CFMS) (2012) ‘The livelihoods framework’, available at: http://www.cefims.ac.uk/cedepapp/116_web_unit/page_13.htm, site accessed 15 March 2013.
- Chomba PC (2011) ‘Gender and household food security: A case for Kalulushi District, Zambia’, unpublished Masters thesis, Graduate School of Development Studies, The Hague, Netherlands.
- Davoudi S, Crawford J & Mehmood A (2009) Planning for Climate Change Strategies for Mitigation and Adaptation for Spatial Planners, London, UK: Earthscan.
- Diao X, Fan S, Kanyarukiga S & Yu B (2010) Agricultural Growth and Investment Options for Poverty Reduction in Rwanda, Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
- Dutta S (2003) ‘Mainstreaming gender in energy planning and policies’, UNESCAP Project on Capacity Building on Integration of Energy and Rural Development Planning, available at: http://www.energia.org/fileadmin/files/media/reports/DropBox/dutta_egmbckgr.pdf, site accessed 21 May 2014.
- Farmer PE, Nutt CT, Wagner CM, Sekabaraga C, Nuthulaganti T, Weigel J, Bertrand Farmer D, Habinshuti A, Mugeni SD, Karasi J & Drobac PC (2013). ‘Reduced premature mortality in Rwanda: Lessons from success’, in British Medical Journal, 346, f534. doi:10.1136/bmj.f65
- Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2006) ‘Livestock's long shadow’, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/a0701e00.htm, site accessed 20 April 2013.
- Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2010) ‘Gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment: Differentiated pathways out of poverty’, Rome: FAO.
- Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2011) ‘Climate change, water and food security’, available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2096e/i2096e.pdf, site accessed 5 May 2012.
- Helmore K & Dunstan L (2013) Laying the foundations for climate resilient development: Voices from Africa, UNDP Africa-Adaptation Prpgramme, available at: http://www.undp-aap.org/sites/undp-ap.org/files/AAP%20CRD%20Report.pdf, site accessed 21 May 2014.
- Javadi FS, Rismanchi B, Sarraf M, Asher O, Saidur R, Ping HW & Rahim NA (2013) ‘Global policy of electrification’, Kuala Lumpur: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya.
- Kim SK, Tiessen KHD, Beeche AA, Mukankurunziza J & Kamatari A (2013) ‘Soil fertility and manure Management - Lessons from the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Girinka farmers in the district of Ngoma, Rwanda’, in Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37, 6, 631–658. doi:10.1080/21683565.2012.762636
- Maqsood MA, Hussain S, Aziz T & Ashraf M (2013) ‘Sustainable agriculture through Integrated Soil Fertility Management on degraded lands’ in SA Shahid (ed) Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation, Netherlands: Springer.
- Musahara H, Nyamulinda B, Bizimana C & Niyonzima T (2014) ‘Land use consolidation and poverty reduction in Rwanda’, Paper presented at 2014 World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty, March 24-27, available at: https://jica-ri.jica.go.jp/event/assets/Takeuchi_3885.pdf, site accessed 21 May 2013.
- Nair PKR, Kumar BM & Nair VD (2009) ‘Agroforestry as a strategy for carbon sequestration’, in Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 172, 1, 10–23. doi:10.1002/jpln.200800030
- Niehof A & Price L (2001) ‘Rural livelihood systems: A conceptual framework’, Working Paper series No. 5, WU-UPWARD, Wageningen.
- Ntanyoma RD (2010) ‘The effect of livestock production on poor and smallholder farmers’ income in Rwanda’, unpublished Masters thesis, International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, Netherlands.
- Nzuma JM, Waithaka M, Mulwa RM, Kyotalimye M & Nelson G (2010) Strategies for Adapting to Climate Change in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington, DC: IFPRI.
- Oloo GI (2013) ‘Evaluation of climate change adaptation strategies and their effect on food production among smallholder farmers in Bungoma County, Kenya’, unpublished Masters thesis, Egerton University, Kenya.
- Peipert J, Severyn T, Hovmand PS & Yadama GN (no date) ‘Modeling the dynamics of the energy, environment and poverty nexus: A study of biogas unit diffusion in Andhra Pradesh, India’, available at: http://www.systemdynamics.org/conferences/2009/proceed/papers/P1198.pdf, site accessed on 21 May2014.
- Rakotojaona L (2013) ‘Domestic biogas development in developing countries’, ENEA Consulting, available at: http://www.enea-consulting.com/wp-content/uploads/Open-Ideas-Domestic-biogas-projects-in-developing-countries.pdf, site accessed 27 April2014.
- Ravindranath NH (2007) ‘Mitigation and adaptation synergy in the forest sector’, in Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12, 5, 843–853. doi:10.1007/s11027-007-9102-9
- Republic of Rwanda (2004) National Land Policy, available at: http://www.rema.gov.rw/rema_doc/Policies/National_land_policy_english_version_.pdf, site accessed 21 May 2014.
- Republic of Rwanda (2005) Organic Law N° 08/2005 of 14/07/2005 Determining the Use and Management of Land in Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
- Republic of Rwanda (2006) National Adaptation Progammes of Action, available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/rwa01e.pdf, site accessed 14 April 2014.
- Republic of Rwanda (2009) National Energy Policy and National Energy Strategy 2008-2012, available at: http://www.eueipdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/EUEI%20PDF_Rwanda_Energy%20Policy%202008-2012_Final_Jan%202009_EN.pdf, site accessed 14 April 2014.
- Republic of Rwanda (2010a) National Gender Policy, available at: http://www.gmo.gov.rw/uploads/media/NGP-FINAL_VERSION_02_JULY_2010.pdf, site accessed 14 April 2014.
- Republic of Rwanda (2010b) ‘Gender best practices in Rwanda1995-2010’, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, Gender Monitoring Office, Kigali, Rwanda.
- Republic of Rwanda (2011) Green Growth and Climate Resilience, National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development’, available at: http://www.uncsd2012.org/content/documents/364Rwanda-Green-Growth-Strategy-FINAL.pdf, site accessed 6 May 2012.
- Republic of Rwanda (2012) ‘About the district’, available at: http://www.bugesera.gov.rw/index.php?id=495, site accessed 4 March 2013
- Republic of Rwanda (2013a) Strategic Plan for the Transformation of Agriculture in Rwanda Phase III, July 2013, Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda, available at http://www.minagri.gov.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/Policies___strategy/PSTA_III.pdf, site accessed 9 April 2014.
- Republic of Rwanda (2013b) Bugesera District Gender Statistics Report, 2013, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, Gender Monitoring Office, available at: http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publications/gender-statistics-reports-district-2013-eastern-province, site accessed on 22 April 2014.
- Republic of Rwanda (2013c) Bugesera District EICV3 Thematic Report - Education, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, available at: http://statistics.gov.rw/publications/eicv-3-thematic-report-education, site accessed 2 June 2014.
- Republic of Uganda (no date) ‘Commercialised dairy farming in peri-urban areas through zero-grazing of cattle’, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF), available at: http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/Commercialised%20Dairy%20Farming%20in%20Peri-urban%20areas.pdf, site accessed 21 May 2014.
- Schalatek L & Burns K (2013) ‘Operationalising a gender-sensitive approach in the Green Climate Fund’, available at: http://www.boell.org/downloads/Schalatek_Burns_GCF_Gender-Sensitive-Approach.pdf, site accessed on 27 April 2014.
- Send a Cow (2008) ‘Preparing to climate proof: The next challenge for Africa's rural poor’, Bath, UK: Send a Cow Foundation Series Report.
- SNV (2008) ‘Investment opportunities in the dairy sub-sector of Rwanda’, available at: http://www.snvworld.org/en/publications/investment-opportunities-dairy-sub-sector-of-rwanda, site accessed 22 April 2013.
- Smith J, Sones K, Grace D, MacMillan S, Tarawali S & Herrero M (2013) ‘Beyond milk, meat and eggs: Role of livestock in food and nutrition security’, in Animal Frontiers, 3, 1, 6–13. doi:10.2527/af.2013-0002
- Tazvinga H, Amigun B, Stafford W & Mapako M (2011) ‘Can solar-biogas hybrid systems be the solution to sustainable energy supply in rural areas?, Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa, available at: http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/bitstream/10204/5118/1/Tazvinga1_2011.pdf, site accessed 22 April 2014.
- United Nations Development Plan (UNDP) (2010) ‘Gender, climate change and community-based adaptation’, UNDP, New York, available at: http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/bitstream/10204/5118/1/Tazvinga1_2011.pdf, site accessed 20 April 2014.
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (no date) ‘Rwanda: From post-conflict to environmentally sustainable development’, Summary Report, available at http://www.zaragoza.es/contenidos/medioambiente/onu/issue07/1117_eng_ch9.pdf, site accessed 27 April 2014.
- UNEP (2013) ‘Emissions reduction profile: Rwanda’, UNEP RISØ Centre Frederiksborgvej, Denmark.
- Usack JG, Wiratni W & Angenent LT (2014) ‘Improved design of anaerobic digesters for household biogas production in Indonesia: one cow, one digester, and one hour of cooking per day’, in The Scientific World Journal, Vol/2014, Article ID 318054.
- Vermeulen SJ, Aggarwal PK, Ainslie A, Angelone C, Campbell BM, Challinor AJ, Hansen JW, Ingram JSI, Jarvis A, Kristjanson P, Lau C, Nelson GC, Thornton PK & Wollenberg E (2012) ‘Options for support to agriculture and food security under climate change’, in Environmental Science and Policy, 15, 1, 136–144. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2011.09.003