Sexual economies of war and sexual technologies of the body: Militarised Muslim masculinity and the Islamist production of concubines for the caliphate

References

• Abdul-Rahman MS (2004) Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings. General and Transactions, Volume 22, Part 1, London: MSA Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Adibi H (2006) ‘Sociology of masculinity in the Middle East’, in Proceedings Social Change in the 21st Century Conference 2006, Carseldine Campus, Queensland University of Technology, available at: http://eprints.qut.edu.au, accessed 19 December 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Ali K (2010) Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong A (n.d.) ‘Michel Foucault: Feminism’, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, available at: http://www.iep.utm.edu/foucfem/, accessed 14 December 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Bartsky S (1988) 'Foucault, femininity and the modernization of patriarchal power' in I Diamond & L Quinby (eds) Feminism and Foucault: Reflections on Resistance, Boston: Northeastern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bordo S (1988) 'Anorexia Nervosa: Psychopathology as the crystallization of culture' in I Diamond & L Quinby (eds) Feminism and Foucault: Reflections on Resistance, Boston: Northeastern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Byers JA (2012) ‘The sexual economy of war: Regulation of sexuality and the U.S. Army, 1898–1940’, Dissertation in the Department of History, Graduate School of Duke University, United States.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke Y (2008) ‘Security sector reform in Africa : a lost opportunity to deconstruct militarised masculinities?’, in Feminist Africa. 10, 49–66.
   Google Scholar
• Eich T. (2009) ‘Induced miscarriage in Early Mālikī and Hanafī’, in Islamic Law and Society. 16, 3/4, 302–336. doi: 10.1163/092893809X12469547140991
   Google Scholar
• Enloe, CH (1993) The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War, Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freamon B (2014) ‘ISIS says Islam justifies slavery: What does Islamic Law say?’ Blog post at CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery’, available at: http://thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com/2014/11/05/isis-says-islam-justifies-slavery-what-does-islamic-law-say/, site accessed 2 November 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Herzog D (ed) (2008) Brutality and Desire War and Sexuality in Europe's Twentieth Century, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• ISIS (2014) Newsletter Dabiq Issue 4, in the month of Dhul Hijja 1435 (CE 26 September-24 October 2014).
   Google Scholar
• ISIS (2014) ‘Questions and Answers on Captives and Slaves’, produced by the Ministry of Research and Legal Opinion, in the month of Muharram 1436 (CE 25 October-24 November 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Jiwan M (1960) Nūr al-Anwār ma‘a āshīyat Qamar al-Aqmār, Delhi: Kutub Khanah Rashidiyah.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis D (2013) ‘The multiple dimensions of human security through the lens of African feminist intellectual activism’, in Africa Peace and Conflict Journal, 6, 1, 15–28
   Google Scholar
• Makepeace C (2013) ‘Punters and their prostitutes: British soldiers, masculinity and maisons tolérées in the First World War’ in JH Arnold & S Brady (eds) What is Masculinity? Historical Dynamics from Antiquity to the Contemporary World, London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan,
   Google Scholar
• Mernissi F (1996) Women’s Rebellion and Islamic Memory, London, UK: Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Zed Books, United University Press..
   Google Scholar
• Milano V (n.d) ‘Wehrmacht Brothels’, Der Eerst Zug, first published in Die Neue Feldpost newsletter, available at: http://www.dererstezug.com/WehrmachtBrothels.htm, site accessed 1 December 2016:
   Google Scholar
• Moon S (2015) ‘Sexual labor and the U.S. military empire: comparative analysis of Europe and East Asia’ in DE Bender & JK Lipman (eds) Making the Empire Work: Labor and United States Imperialism, New York; New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Okazawa-Rey M & Kirk G (2000) ‘Maximum Security’, in Social Justice, 3, 81, 120–32.
   Google Scholar
• Qudūrī AM (2010) The Mukhtaṣar of Imām al-Qudūrī al-Baghdādī (362 AH-428 AH): A Manual of Islamic Law According to the Ḥanafī School, translated by Ṭāhir Maḥmood Kiānī, London: Ta-Ha.
   Google Scholar
• Rey MI (2016) ‘Reexamination of the foreign female captive: Deuteronomy 21:10–14 as a case of genocidal rape’, in Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 32, 1, 37–53. doi: 10.2979/jfemistudreli.32.1.04
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts ML (2013) What Soldiers Do: Sex and the American GI in World War II France, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Salvatore A (2016) The Sociology of Islam: Knowledge, Power and Civility, Malden MA; Oxford UK: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer R (2009) Das KZ-Bordell: sexuelle Zwangsarbeit in nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagern, Paderborn: Schöningh.
   Google Scholar
• Sun X (2014) ‘Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan's Sex Slaves. Peipei Qiu, with Su Zhiliang and Chen Lifei, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press’, in The China Quarterly, 220, 1148–1149. Doi:10.1017/S0305741014001283 doi: 10.1017/S0305741014001283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trewhela P (1993a) ‘Mrs Mandela, 'Enemy agents!' … and the ANC Women’s League’, in Searchlight South Africa, 3, 3, 17–22.
   Google Scholar
• Trewhela, P (1993b)’Women and SWAPO institutionalised rape in SWAPO's prisons’, in Searchlight South Africa, 3, 3, 23–29.
   Google Scholar