- See US Department of Defense, The United States Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region 1998, p. 42.
- The East Asia Strategy Report 1998, p. 44.
- For further details on some of these multilateral security dialogues, see Harry Harding, “Prospects for Cooperative Security Arrangements,” in Bundy, Burns, and Weichel, eds., Future of the Pacific Rim, pp. 138–55; Joseph S. Nye, “The Case for Deep Engagement,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 74 (July/August, 1995), pp. 90–102.
- For more details, see Michael Finnegan, “Constructing Cooperation: Toward Multilateral Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia,” Asian Perspective, Vol. 23, No. 1 (1999), p. 86.
- Friedberg , Aaron . “Ripe for Rivalry: Prospects for Peace in a Multipolar Asia,” in Michael Brown and Steven Miller, eds., East Asian Security (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press 1996), p. 3.
- Betts , Richard . 1997 . The Great Wall and the Empty Fortress: China's Search for Security New York : W.W. Norton . See, “Wealth, Power, and Instability,” International Security, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Winter 1993/94), pp. 34–77; Richard Bernstein and Ross Munro, The Coming Conflict with China (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997); and Andrew Nathan and Robert Ross, (
- O'Hanlon , Michael . 1995 . Defense Planning for the Late 1990s Washington DC : Brookings Institution . See (
- For the original security dilemma model, see Robert Jervis, “Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma,” World Politics, Vol. 30, No. 2 (January 1978), pp. 167–174; and Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976), Ch. 3.
- Avery Goldstein, “Interpreting China's Arrival,” International Security, Vol. 22, No. 3 (Winter 1997/98), pp. 72–73.
- 1998 . The Military Balance 1999/2000 London : Oxford University Press . International Institute for Strategic Studies, (
- International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 1998/1999, pp. 165–66.
- William , Tow , Russell , Trood and Toshiya , Hoshino , eds. 1997 . “Multilateralism in the Asia-Pacific Region,” . In Bilateralism in a Multilateral Era 161 Tokyo/Nathan : Japan Institute for International Affairs/Center for the Study of Australia-Asia Relations . See http://www.jcie.or.jp/thinktnet/insights/nishihara.html and Brian Job's concept of “expansive bilateralism,” in, eds.
- Buzan , Barry and Segal , Gerald . Summer 1994 . “Rethinking East Asian Security,” . In Survival Vol. 36 , Summer , 3 – 21 . No. 2 (pp.; Bates Gill, “Northeast Asia and Multilateral Security Institutions” SIPRI Yearbook 1994 (SIPRI: Oxford University Press 1995), pp. 149–168.
- Michael O'Hanlon and Mike Mochizuki, “A Liberal Vision for the US-Japanese Alliance” Survival: The IISS Quarterly (Summer 1998).
- Green , Michael . 1998 . Redefining the Partnership 3 New York : University Press of America . “The US-Japan Alliance and the Future of East Asian Security,”
- Ralph Cossa, “U.S.-Japan-Korea: Creating a Virtual Alliance,” PacNet Newsletter, No. 47 (April 7, 1999), available at http://www.csis.org/pacfor/pac4799.html p. 1.
- See Jongchul Park, “US-ROK-Japan Trilateral Coordination in the Implementation of the Perry Report,” The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Winter 1999), p. 105.
- Scott Snyder, “A Coming Crisis on the Korean Peninsula?” United States Institute for Peace Special Report (October 1996), p. 1.
- From testimony by Rust Deming, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, for the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs, July 13, 1998.
- For more details, see http://www.kedo.org.
- Yamaguchi , Noboru . “Trilateral Security Cooperation: Opportunities, Challenges, and Tasks” in Ralph Cossa, ed., U.S.-Korean-Japan Relations: Building Toward a “Virtual Alliance” (Washington DC: CSIS Press 1999), p. 9.
- Green, “The US-Japan Alliance and the Future of East Asian Security,” p. 11.
- For further details on these three functions that multilateral approaches can perform, see Joseph Camilleri, “The Pacific House: A New Architecture for Regional Security,” available at http://www.focusweb.org/focus/pd/sec/camilleri.html pp. 1–2.
- Ibid.
- The East Asia Strategy Report 1998, p. 29.
- For more details, see Stanley Roth, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and Pacific Affairs, “The Progress of Multilateral Organizations in Asian Security,” speech on regional security architecture in Asia at the Stimson Center on July 21, 1998.
- Ibid.
- Ralph Cossa, “Evolving Security Structures in Northeast Asia,” from a presentation at the 39th Annual Conference of the International Studies Association (Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 17–21, 1998), p. 3.
- 1999 . Japanese Foreign Policy: The Emerging Logic of Multilateralism 148 – 151 . New York : St. Martin's Press . For more details on views of first and second track multilateral dialogues in the region, see Akiko Fukushima
- Sukma , Rizal . “Security Implications of the Economic Crisis in Southeast Asia” in Guy Wilson-Roberts, ed., An Asia-Pacific Security Crisis? New Challenges to Regional Stability (Wellington, New Zealand: Center for Strategic Studies 1999), p. 40.
- Ralph Cossa points out that while force of habit may compel government officials to stay close to the party line, the dialogue is still considerably more candid than in official settings. The active participation by foreign ministry and defense officials helps ensure a more informed debate while allowing new ideas to be explored without being interpreted as government policy. See Cossa, “Evolving Security Structures in Northeast Asia,” p. 6.
- For a comprehensive analysis and background to these organizations, see Ross Garanaut and Peter Drysdale, eds., Asia Pacific Regionalism: Reading in International Economic Relations (Harper Educational, Pymble: 1994).
- Ball , Desmond . “Building Confidence and Security in the Asia-Pacific Region,” in Gary Klintworth, ed., Asia Pacific Security—Less Uncertainties, New Opportunities? (St. Martin's Press: New York 1996), p. 251.
- For a detailed account on the illicit drug trade and its effects on regional governments, see Alan Dupont, “Transnational Crime, Drugs, and Security in East Asia,” Asian Survey, Vol. 39, No. 3 (May/June, 1999).
- For more information on the issue of transparency, see Michael Finnegan, “Toward Multilateral Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia,” pp. 98–99.
- Cossa, “Evolving Security Structures in Northeast Asia,” p. 16.
- Leon Sigal, “Negotiating an End to North Korea's Missile-Making,” Arms Control Today, Vol. 30, No. 5 (June 2000), p. 8.
- Alagappa , Muthiah . See, “Regionalism and Security: A Conceptual Investigation,” in Andrew Mack and John Ravenhill, eds., Pacific Cooperation: Building Economic and Security Regimes in the Asia-Pacific Region (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press 1995), p. 167.
- The East Asia Strategy Report 1998, p. 37.
- Harry Harding, “Prospects for Cooperative Security Arrangements in the Asia-Pacific Region,” in Gaston J. Sigur and Young C. Kim, eds., Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3 (Fall 1994), p. 37.
Korean Journal of Defense Analysis
Volume 13, 2001 - Issue 1